J. K. TYRE & INDUSTRIES LIMITED vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, (CENTRAL - I), KOLKATA

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ITA/56/2012HC CalcuttaWBCHCO001989201205 March 2024Bench: HON'BLE JUSTICE SURYA PRAKASH KESARWANI,HON'BLE JUSTICE RAJARSHI BHARADWAJ3 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court noted that the assessee had ultimately obtained relief as the CIT(A) allowed their appeal and the ITAT dismissed the revenue's appeal. Therefore, the present appeal concerning the CIT's order under Section 263 became infructuous.

What were the facts?

The assessee claimed a deduction under Section 35(1)(i) for an amount paid to IIT Madras for scientific research. The CIT invoked Section 263, deeming the assessment order erroneous and prejudicial to revenue. Subsequently, the CIT(A) allowed the assessee's appeal, and the revenue's further appeal to the ITAT was dismissed.

What were the issues?

Whether the CIT was justified in invoking Section 263 to revise an assessment order allowing a deduction under Section 35(1)(i) for scientific research expenses.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 35(1)(i),Section 263

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

ORDER O – 35 IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA SPECIAL JURISDICTION (INCOME TAX) ORIGINAL SIDE ITA/56/2012 J. K. TYRE & INDUSTRIES LIMITED VERSUS COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CENTRAL - III, KOLKATA BEFORE : THE HON’BLE JUSTICE SURYA PRAKASH KESARWANI AND THE HON’BLE JUSTICE RAJARSHI BHARADWAJ Date : 5th March 2024. Appearance: Mr. Pranit Bag, Advocate Mr. A. Agarwalla, Advocate Ms. P. Guain, Advocate Mr. V. Khaitan, Advocate … for the appellant. Ms. Smita Das De, Advocate Mr. Prithu Dudheria, Advocate … for the respondent. 1. Heard Sri Pranit Bag, learned counsel for the appellant and Smt. Smita Das De, learned senior standing counsel for the respondent. 2. This appeal was admitted by order dated 04.06.2012, on the following substantial question of law:- “a) Whether the Tribunal was justified in law in upholding the assumption of jurisdiction by the Commissioner of Income Tax under section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 in respect of the deduction of Rs.1,43,00,000/- allowed in the assessment under section 35(1)(i) in spite of its order dated October 29, 2009 directing the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) to adjudicate

2 the appellant’s claim for weighted deduction under section 35(1)(ii) in respect of the said amount? If not whether the Tribunal was justified in law in holding that the assessment order dated December 19, 2007 allowing deduction under section 35(1)(i) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 in respect of Rs.1,43,00,000 paid to the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras for scientific research related to the appellant’s business and so used was erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the revenue and its purported findings in that behalf and upholding the Commissioner’s order under section 263 are arbitrary, unreasonable and perverse?” 3. Learned counsel for the appellant states that pursuant to the order passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act, 1961’], the assessing officer passed an order dated 31.12.2010, against which, the assessee preferred an appeal before the CIT(A), Central-I, Kolkata for the assessment year 2005-06, which was allowed by the CIT(A), Central-I, Kolkata by order dated 20.12.2012. He further states that against the order of the CIT(A), the revenue filed ITA Nos.303-304/Kol/2013 (assessment year 2006-06) before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Bench-B, Kolkata, which was dismissed by the Tribunal by order dated 06.10.2015. Thus, since the assessee has ultimately got relief as aforesaid, therefore, the present appeal, which arises out of order of the CIT passed under Section 263 of the Act, 1961, has become infructuous. 4. Learned senior standing counsel for the respondent does not dispute the aforesaid position.

3 5. In view of the aforesaid, the appeal is dismissed accordingly. (SURYA PRAKASH KESARWANI, J.) (RAJARSHI BHARADWAJ, J.) S. Kumar

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