THE PR COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S BHARATH FRITZ WERNER LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court disposed of the appeal based on a CBDT circular regarding the monetary limit for appeals. The court granted liberty to the revenue to revive the appeal if it falls within exceptions to the circular, keeping the substantial questions of law open.
What were the facts?
The Revenue filed an appeal against the ITAT's order allowing deduction under Section 35(2AB) of the Income Tax Act. The primary issue was the assessee's failure to submit Form 3CL, which is required to quantify expenditure on scientific research.
What were the issues?
Whether the Tribunal was right in allowing deduction under Section 35(2AB) without the mandatory Form 3CL, and if the approval of R&D facility by DSIR is sufficient for deduction.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
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NC: 2024:KHC:39427-DB ITA No. 308 of 2022
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 23RD DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2024 PRESENT THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT AND THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE C.M. POONACHA INCOME TAX APPEAL NO. 308 OF 2022 BETWEEN:
THE PR. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX 5th FLOOR, BMTC BUILDING, 80 FEET ROAD, KORMANGALA BENGALURU 560 095
THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE -11(2) PRESENT ADDRESS, ACIT, CIRCLE -1(1)(1) 2nd FLOOR, BMTC BUILDING, 80 FEET ROAD, KORMANGALA BENGALURU 560 095 …APPELLANTS (BY SRI. RAVI RAJ Y V.,ADVOCATE A/W SRI. DILIP M, ADVOCATE)
AND:
M/S BHARATH FRITZ WERNER LTD NO.14, HMT FACTORY MAIN ROAD, PEENYA,YESHWANTHPURA POST, BENGALURU 560 022 PAN AAACB5723A …RESPONDENT
THIS ITA / INCOME TAX APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SEC.260-A OF INCOME TAX ACT 1961, PRAYING TO FORMULATE THE SUBSTANTIAL QUESTIONS OF LAW STATED ABOVE,
Digitally signed by BHARATHI S Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
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NC: 2024:KHC:39427-DB ITA No. 308 of 2022
ALLOW THE APPEAL AND SET ASIDE THE ORDERS PASSED BY THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, BENGLAURU IN ITA NO. 2244/BANG/2019 DATED 30/09/2021 FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2010- 2011 ANNEXURE-C CONFIRMING THE ORDER OF THE APPELLATE COMMISSIONER AND CONFIRM THE ORDER PASSED BY THE ASST. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE-1(1)(1), BENGLAURU AND ETC.
THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR FINAL HEARING, THIS DAY, JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER:
CORAM: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT and HON'BLE MR JUSTICE C.M. POONACHA
ORAL JUDGMENT (PER: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT)
Heard the learned counsel Sri Raviraj Y.V along with learned counsel Sri M.Dilip, for appellants/Revenue.
The Revenue is in appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, ‘the Act’) questioning the correctness and legality of order dated 30.9.2021 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘A’ Bench, Bengaluru (for short, ‘Appellate Authority’) in ITA.No.2244/Bang/2019 for the assessment year 2010-11, raising the following substantial questions of law: “(1) Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and law, the Tribunal is right in law in
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NC: 2024:KHC:39427-DB ITA No. 308 of 2022
allowing deduction under Section 35(2AB) of the Act when the assessee has failed to submit Form 3CL which qualifies the quantum of expenditure incurred on scientific research by Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (for short DSIR) and even when the DSIR has not issued Form 3CL due to failure of the assessee to satisfy the conditions for obtaining the same? (2) Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and law, the Tribunal’s order can be said as perverse in nature in holding that once Research and development fatality has been approved by the DSIR, the deduction under Section 35(2AB) of the act has to be allowed without satisfying the other conditions laid down in said section and when the mandatory conditions set out in Section 35(2AB) of the act are not satisfied? (3) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is right in law in holding that assessee is entitled for deduction under Section 35(2AB) even though the mandatory conditions are not satisfied by assessee and ignoring the findings of assessing authority?””
It is noticed that the tax effect in this appeal is less than Rs.2 Crores and therefore, the appeal would not be maintainable at the instance of the revenue in view of the Circular No.09/2024 dated 17.09.2024 issued by the
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NC: 2024:KHC:39427-DB ITA No. 308 of 2022
Central Board of Direct Taxes. It is also submitted that the aforesaid Circular binds the revenue.
On the other hand, learned counsel for the revenue submits that he be granted liberty to revive the appeal in case the matter falls within the exceptions under the aforesaid Circular dated 17.09.2024 and Circular No.5/2024 dated 15.03.2024.
In view of the aforesaid submissions, the appeal is disposed of with liberty as prayed for by the learned counsel for the revenue. However, the question of law is kept open to be adjudicated in an appropriate proceeding.
Sd/- (S.G.PANDIT) JUDGE
Sd/- (C.M. POONACHA) JUDGE ND List No.: 3 Sl No.: 0
More judgments on Section 35(2AB)
- Aeon Formulations Private Limited, Chennai vs Income Tax Officer, Corporate Ward 2(1)…ITA 2481/CHNY/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed12 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Devarsons Industries Pvt.Ltd., Ahmedabad vs The D.C.I.T. Circle-1(1)(1), AhmedabadITA 2327/AHD/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed29 Sept 2026AY 2018-19
- Ceat Limited, Mumbai vs Assisstant Commissioner of Income-Tax…ITA 8146/MUM/2025[2020-21]Status: Disposed29 Sept 2026AY 2020-21
- Forbes Marshall Pvt. Ltd., Pune vs Income Tax Officer Circle 8, PuneITA 3206/PUN/2025[2017-18]Status: Disposed28 Sept 2026AY 2017-18
- Pochjraja Industries Ltd., Hosur vs ACIT, Circle-1, HosurITA 1072/CHNY/2025[2013-14]Status: Disposed23 Sept 2026AY 2013-14
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