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HC-KAR NC: 2025:KHC:34602-DB ITA No. 457 of 2023
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 3RD DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2025 PRESENT THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT AND THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE K. V. ARAVIND INCOME TAX APPEAL NO. 457 OF 2023 BETWEEN:
DAKSHINA KANNADA SANATHANA DHARMA SANGHA (RELIGIOUS TRUST REGISTERED UNDER SOCIETIES REGISTRATION ACT) HAVING ITS REGISTERED OFFICE AT: PRASANNA KALYANA MANTAPA, 5TH CROSS, 10TH E MAIN, 1ST BLOCK JAYANAGAR, BANGALORE REP. BY ITS SECRETARY SRI SUBBA RAO AGED ABOUT 77 YEARS. …APPELLANT
(BY SRI. BALRAM R RAO, ADV.)
AND:
INCOME TAX OFFICER(EXEMPTION), WARD-1, BANGALORE, UNITY BUILDING ANNEX, MISSION ROAD, BANGALORE-560027. …RESPONDENT
(BY SRI. Y.V. RAVIRAJ, SR. STANDING COUNSEL)
THIS APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SEC.260-A OF INCOME TAX ACT 1961, PRAYING TO A. FORMULATE THE SUBSTANTIAL QUESTIONS OF LAW STATED ABOVE; B. ALLOW THE APPEAL AND SET ASIDE THE
Digitally signed by MARIGANGAIAH PREMAKUMARI Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
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HC-KAR NC: 2025:KHC:34602-DB ITA No. 457 of 2023
ORDERS OF THE INCOME TAX TRIBUNAL DATED 19.04.2023 BEARING IN ITA NO.110/BANG/2023 FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2017-2018 AND ETC.
THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR HEARING, THIS DAY, JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER:
CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT AND HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE K. V. ARAVIND
ORAL JUDGMENT (PER: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE K.V. ARAVIND)
Heard learned counsel Sri.Balram R.Rao for appellant and learned senior standing counsel Sri.Y.V.Raviraj for respondent.
The assessee is in appeal challenging the order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal “SMC” “B” Bench, Bengaluru (for short, ‘the Tribunal’) in ITA.No.110/Bang/2023 dated 19.04.2023 for the assessment year 2017-18 by raising the following substantial questions of law: “1. Whether in law and facts of the case the learned tribunal erred in not following the
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HC-KAR NC: 2025:KHC:34602-DB ITA No. 457 of 2023
binding decision of this Hon'ble high court in the case of Ramakrishna Seva Ashrama reported in 357 ITR 731 (KARN)?
Whether in law and facts of the case the tribunal was right in remitting the matter back to the AO/NFAC with the direction to prove that the amount had been donated voluntarily by the donors towards the corpus fund, when the same was already proved by the Appellant Assessee?”
The substantial questions of law are admitted on 08.08.2023. The assessee-Trust filed return of income for the assessment year 2017-18. The Assessing Officer issued notice under Section 143(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, ‘1961 Act’). The Assessing Officer noticed that the assessee has received donations and claimed it as corpus. As there was no specific instructions by the donor to treat the donation as corpus, the Assessing Officer rejected the claim.
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HC-KAR NC: 2025:KHC:34602-DB ITA No. 457 of 2023
The assessee further aggrieved, preferred appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) (for short, ‘CIT(A)’. The CIT(A) by order dated 24.01.2023 held the issue of corpus against the assessee. Thereafter, the assessee preferred appeal before the Tribunal. The Tribunal under impugned order remanded the matter to the Assessing Officer with a direction to the assessee to prove that the amount has been donated voluntarily by the donors towards the corpus by furnishing requisite evidence.
Sri.Balram R. Rao, learned counsel appearing for the appellant/assessee submits that there is no requirement under the statute for the instructions by the donor to treat the donation as corpus. It is submitted that the direction to prove the voluntary donations towards corpus at this length of time is difficult. Learned counsel further submits that the finding recorded by the Tribunal is contrary to the judgment of this Court in the case of
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HC-KAR NC: 2025:KHC:34602-DB ITA No. 457 of 2023
DIRECTOR OF INCOME TAX (EXEMPTIONS) AND ANOTHER VS. SRI RAMAKRISHNA SEVA ASHRAMA1.
Learned senior standing counsel Sri.Y.V.Raviraj appearing for respondent/Revenue submits that if the donation is to be treated as corpus, it is mandate of Section 11(1)(d) of the Act, that the donor should issue specific direction to treat a donation as corpus. It is submitted that in the absence of such specific direction, every donation cannot be treated as corpus on the same being recognized as corpus by the assessee. It is submitted that the order of the Tribunal has not given raise to any substantial questions of law to entertain this appeal.
We have considered the submissions of learned counsel appearing for the parties and perused the appeal papers.
1 (2013) 357 ITR 371
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HC-KAR NC: 2025:KHC:34602-DB ITA No. 457 of 2023
The assessee is a Trust, registered under Section 12A of the Act. The assessee has claimed benefit of the exemption under Section 11 of the Act. Insofar as few donations, assessee claimed that donations are towards corpus and it is accounted as such and the same is to be treated as corpus fund under Section 11(1)(d) of the Act. The treatment of donation as corpus fund is rejected by the Assessing Officer on the ground that the assessee has not adduced any proof in writing from the donor to treat the donation as corpus fund. However, this Court in the case of SRI RAMAKRISHNA SEVA ASHRAMA (supra) held that instructions to treat donation as corpus need not be in writing. It is further held that in the absence of directions in writing, one can find out whether there was specific direction and to find out how the money so paid is utilized. In view of the law laid down by the Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in SRI RAMAKRISHNA SEVA ASHRAMA (supra) insistence of the Assessing Officer to produce the written instructions of
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HC-KAR NC: 2025:KHC:34602-DB ITA No. 457 of 2023
the donor to treat the donation as corpus is not tenable. However, the issue requires consideration in the light of the judgment of this Court in the case of SRI RAMAKRISHNA SEVA ASHRAMA (supra). Relevant paragraph of the judgment is extracted as under:
“17. In so far as the argument that the persons who made these contributions does not specifically direct that they shall form part of the corpus of the trust is concerned, it has no substance. In view of the language employed in clause (d) of sub-section (1) of section 11, the requirement is that the voluntary contributions have to be made with a specific direction. The law does not require that the said direction should be in writing. In the absence of the direction in writing, the only way that one can find out whether there was a specific direction and to find out how the money so paid it is utilized. If the money so received by way of voluntary contributions, it is meant to use for the leprosy patients and is credited to a particular account and from the income from the said capital, the said activity is carried on the requirement of clause (d) of sub-section (1)
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HC-KAR NC: 2025:KHC:34602-DB ITA No. 457 of 2023
of section 11 is complied with. In the instant case, on record, we see that those people who have paid amounts by way of donation that includes the cheque with a letter with specific direction, which is in compliance with sub- section (1)(d) of the Act. But, in case if the contributions are made without cheques, i.e., by cash, and oral direction has been issued to the trust to utilize the said fund for the purpose of treating the leprosy patients and if such amounts are credited to the account meant for it, even then the requirement of clause (d) of sub-section (1) of section 11 is complied with. Therefore, we do not see any substance in the said contention.”
The order of remand has not given raise to substantial questions of law. However, we clarify that the Assessing Officer while concluding the remand proceedings shall take note and apply the principles/test held in paragraph 17 of the decision of this Court in SRI RAMAKRISHNA SEVA ASHRAMA (supra).
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HC-KAR NC: 2025:KHC:34602-DB ITA No. 457 of 2023
With the above limited observations, the present appeal is not entertained. As the order of remand is confirmed and Assessing Officer is directed to examine the issue in the light of SRI RAMAKRISHNA SEVA ASHRAMA (supra), the questions of law raised in the appeal are not answered and kept open.
With the above observations, appeal stands disposed of.
Sd/- (S.G.PANDIT) JUDGE
Sd/- (K. V. ARAVIND) JUDGE
NC CT:bms List No.: 1 Sl No.: 2