PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX 5 KOLKATA vs. SHYAM KUMAR AND SONS HUF
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court condoned the delay in filing the appeal, finding it to be covered by the lockdown period. Following a precedent in an identical case, the Court allowed the Revenue's appeal, answering the substantial questions of law in its favor.
What were the facts?
The Revenue filed an appeal against an ITAT order that deleted the disallowance of Long Term Capital Gains (LTCG). There was a significant delay in filing the appeal, which was condoned by the High Court. The core issue involved alleged manipulation of share prices to claim fictitious LTCG.
What were the issues?
Whether the ITAT erred in ignoring evidence of share price manipulation and accepting transactions as genuine for claiming LTCG exemption, despite investigations by tax authorities and SEBI.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(1)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- PCIT v. Swati Bajaj443 citing2022 SCC OnLine CAL 1572 · 2022 · Read judgment
OD-25
IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA SPECIAL JURISDICTION (INCOME TAX) ORIGINAL SIDE
ITAT/162/2022 IA No: GA/1/2022, GA/2/2022 PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-5, KOLKATA VS. SHYAM KUMAR AND SONS HUF
BEFORE :
THE HON’BLE JUSTICE T.S. SIVAGNANAM
And THE HON’BLE JUSTICE SUPRATIM BHATTACHARYA Date : 26th September, 2022
Appearance : Mr. Soumen Bhattacharjee, Adv. … for appellant
GA/1/2022 The Court : We have heard Mr. Soumen Bhattacharjee, learned Counsel for the appellant. Though notice was served on the respondent, none appears for the respondent. There is a delay of 984 days in filing the appeal. On going through the relevant dates we find the substantial period of the delay is covered by the lockdown period. In these sort of matters, initially the department decided not to file any appeal, thereafter Circular was issued by the CBDT directing that monetary exempt limit shall not apply to cases of LTCG/STCG involving penny stocks.
2 In the case of Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-15, Kolkata Vs. Dinesh Kumar Bansal (HUF) dated 25.03.2022 in ITAT No. 31 OF 2020, the Court has elaborately considered an identical issue with regard to condonation of delay and the effect of the Circular issued by the CBDT. Thus following the above decision, the delay in filing the appeal is condoned. The application for condonation of delay is allowed.
ITAT/162/2022 This appeal by the revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act, for brevity) is directed against the order dated 26th June, 2019 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal “SMC” Bench, Kolkata (Tribunal) in ITA No. 1052 (Kol)/2019 for the assessment year 2015-2016. The revenue has raised the following substantial questions of law for consideration : i) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Hon’ble Income Tax Appellate Tribunal erred in ignoring the direct and circumstantial evidence brought on record by the Assessing Officer to establish that the assessee had indulged in manipulation of the share prices of ‘Kailash Auto Finance Limited’ with a view to record fictitious Long Term Capital Gains of Rs.19,21,609/- claiming these as exempted from taxation? ii) Whether the Hon’ble Income Tax Appellate Tribunal’s order was erroneous in law and in fact when it failed to give credence to investiations made by the assessing officer. Investigation Wing of Income Tax Department as well as SEBI on astronomical rise in prices of companies which have no
3 net worth and no financial foundation and thereby failed to apply the test of human probability to ascertain the true nature of transactions resulting in bogus LTCG? iii) Whether the Hon’ble Income Tax Appellate Tribunal’s order was erroneous in law and in fact in accepting the transactions in purchase/sale of shares as genuine, merely on the basis of documents supplied by the assessee, without piercing the veil of the manipulative and fraudulent transactions entered by the assessee in collusion with a cabal of share brokers and entry operators for the purpose of tax evasion? iv) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of case and in law the Hon’ble Income Tax Appellate Tribunal erred in deleting the disallowance of Long Term Capital Gain of Rs.19,21,609/- overlooking the fact that the entire transactions were stage managed with the object to facilitate the assessee to plough back its unaccounted income in the form of fictitious Long Term Capital Gains of Rs.19,21,609/- and claim bogus exemption.?
We have heard Mr. Soumen Bhattacharjee, learned standing Counsel for the appellant. It cannot be disputed that an identical issue was considered in a batch of cases in PCIT Vs. SWATI BAJAJ 2022 SCC Online Cal 1572 and the appeals filed by the revenue were allowed. There are no distinguishing features in the case on hand to take a different view.
4 Thus following the said decision, the appeal filed by the revenue is allowed and the substantial questions of law are answered in favour of the revenue. The stay application stands closed.
(T.S. SIVAGNANAM, J.)
(SUPRATIM BHATTACHARYA, J.)
S.Pal/SN
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