AJEETA KAUR SALUJA vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the revenue had discharged its initial onus and the assessee failed to prove the genuineness of the gifts. The findings of the AO, CIT(A), and ITAT were confirmed, and the appeal was dismissed.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer (AO) added three alleged gifts totaling Rs. 7,50,000 to the assessee's income for AY 2000-01, deeming them bogus. The AO found the donors lacked capacity, the transactions were stage-managed, and the assessee could not produce the donors.
What were the issues?
Whether the gifts received by the assessee were genuine or bogus, and if the revenue had discharged its initial onus to prove they were bogus.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
ITA No. 219 of 2009
<u>Decided on : 16th July, 2009.</u>
AJEETA KAUR SALUJA
... Appellant
through:
Mr. Anil Sharma, Advocate.
VERSUS
COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX
... Respondent
through:
Ms. Sonia Mathur, Advocate.
CORAM:-
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE A.K. SIKRI THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VALMIKI J. MEHTA
- 1. Whether Reporters of Local newspapers may be allowed to see the Judgment? - 2. To be referred to the Reporter or not? - 3. Whether the Judgment should be reported in the Digest?
A.K. SIKRI, J. (ORAL)
In the assessment carried out by the Assessing Officer in respect of assessment year 2000-01 of the assessee/appellant herein, the AO found that three receipts allegedly shown as gifts from three specific persons were bogus and therefore, he added those gifts in the income of the assessee. The case of the assessee was that he had received Rs.3,50,000/- from Shri Ashok Kumar on 08.06.1999, Rs.1,50,000/- from Shri Ramesh Chand on 08.06.1999 and Rs.2,50,000/- from Shri
Page 1 of 6
ITA No.219 of 2009


Patiala-II Vs. Om Prakash Bidhi Chand, 141 ITR 751, observa contained therein as under:
"The powers of the Tribunal to pronounce upon the matter in issue are very wide. If on the material on record more than one arguments available for recording a same or similar finding and if any of the arguments was not found mentioned in the order of the ITO or the ACC, the Tribunal is always entitled to record such a finding, subject however to the assessees having been given an opportunity of being heard in that regard."
- After going through the record, the order of the AO, CIT(A) as well as ITAT, we find that in the facts and circumstances of the case, no prejudice is caused to the appellant. From the narration of facts discussed above, it is clear that in order to find out the genuineness of the gifts 'presented' to the assessee, the AO had posed certain queries to the appellant and for want of any satisfactory answer, particularly, when the assessee could not produce the donors, the AO found that those entries were bogus. The AO while doing so, recorded the following reasoning: - 1. "It has been clearly proved by the AD that the alleged donors did not have the capacity to give gifts, in view of meager savings in his bank account. - 2. The explanation given by the appellant was not found satisfactory as the amount was deposited in cash in the

accounts of the donors and when withdrawn througe banker cheque to give it the colour of genuineness.
- 3. The purported donors were strangers 10 the done in the sense that they were not related to the done in any way. It is, therefore, unlikely that a man having a meager saving in his bank account could have given gift to this extent. - 4. The gifts were found to be not genuine. It was a stage managed affair. - 5. The appellant has adopted the modus operandi to introduce her unaccounted money in the garb of gifts from different persons." - 5. The above findings are confirmed not only by the CIT(A), but by the ITAT as well. Thus, it is the revenue, which has discharged the initial onus in the matter. - 6. After the aforesaid facts were found onus shifted upon the assessee to show as to how the entries were genuine and not bogus, which the assessee could not discharge. In the absence of any satisfactory explanation by the assessee, the findings are correctly recorded that the aforesaid three purported gifts are bogus. Once we proceed on these facts, the case is clearly covered under Section 69A of the
ITA No.219 of 2009 Page 5 of 6

Income Tax Act. From the order of the ITAT, we find one reason inference that at the time of arguments, this must be a poser. In fact, Para 10 of the order of the ITAT, the contention to this effect of the revenue is noted and thus it is not possible to contend that this plea was not taken up in the ITAT. In view thereof, the judgment of the Punjab & Haryana High Court cited above by the appellant is not applicable.
In these circumstances, we find no substantial question of law arises for our consideration. This appeal is accordingly dismissed with cost quantified at Rs.5000/-, which shall be deposited with the Delhi High Court Mediation & Conciliation Centre within two weeks and the receipt thereof shall be placed on record.
A.K. SIKRI) JUDGE
(VALMIKI J. MEHTA)
July 16, 2009.
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