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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Bangalore1, has been
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ITA No. 50 of 2020 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 24TH DAY OF JANUARY, 2023 PRESENT THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE P.S.DINESH KUMAR AND THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE G BASAVARAJA INCOME TAX APPEAL NO.50 OF 2020 BETWEEN: 1. PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (EXEMPTIONS) UNITY BUILDING ANNEXE MISSION ROAD BENGALURU 2. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (EXEMPTIONS) UNITY BUILDING ANNEXE MISSION ROAD BENGALURU …APPELLANTS (BY SRI. SANMATHI E I., STANDING COUNSEL) AND: 1. MESSERS THE ARCHDIOCESAN BOARD OF EDUCATION ARCHBISOP'S HOUSE NO.75, MILLERS ROAD BENSON TOWN, BANGALORE-560 046. …RESPONDENT (BY SRI. SUDHEEDRA B R., ADVOCATE) Digitally signed by RAMYA D Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
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ITA No. 50 of 2020
THIS INCOME TAX APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SEC.260-A OF INCOME TAX ACT 1961, ARISING OUT OF ORDER DATED 19/07/2019 PASSED IN ITA NO.585/BANG/2019, FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2008-2009. PRAYING TO DECIDE THE FOREGOING QUESTION OF LAW AND / OR SUCH OTHER QUESTIONS OF LAW AS MAY BE FORMULATED BY THE HON'BLE COURT AS DEEMED FIT AND ETC.
THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS DAY, P.S.DINESH KUMAR J., DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: JUDGMENT
This appeal by the Revenue challenging the order dated 19.07.2019 in ITA No.585/Bang/2019 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Bangalore1, has been admitted to consider following questions of law: "1. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding that reassessment order in void-ab-initio on the ground that there were two parallel assessment proceedings pending when there was only one at the time of passing the reassessment order and was well in accordance with parameters of Section 148 and 149 of the Income Tax Act, 1961? 1 'ITAT' for short
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ITA No. 50 of 2020 2. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was correct in setting aside the reassessment order by ignoring the fact that the first re- assessment proceedings initiated on 18-4- 2013 was barred by limitation on 31-12- 2014 and the said reassessment proceedings got initiated only on 31-3-2015 and hence, both are distinct and not parallel?
Heard Shri.E.I.Sanmathi, learned standing counsel for the Revenue and Shri.B.R.Sudheendra, learned Advocate for the assessee.
Undisputed facts of the case are, assessee filed return of income for the Assessment Year2 2008-09 on 30.09.2008. Assessment under Section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 19613 was completed on 12.05.2010. The Assessing Officer4 issued notice under Section 148 of 2 'A.Y.' for short 3 the 'Act' for short 4 'AO' for short
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ITA No. 50 of 2020 the Act dated 18.04.2013. Pursuant thereto no action was taken.
Second notice was issued under Section 148 of the Act on 31.03.2015. The assessee contested the said notice and assessment order has been passed under Section 143 r/w Section 147 of the Act, wherein the AO has disallowed some exemptions. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)5 has confirmed AO's order and ITAT has set aside the AO’s order and allowed the appeal.
Shri.Sanmathi assailing ITAT's order submitted that pursuant to first notice dated 18.04.2013 issued under Section 148 of the Act, the last date to complete the assessment was 31.12.2014. No action was taken pursuant to said notice because assessee did not file his return of income. The AO has rightly issued second notice within six years from the date of end of A.Y. and no parallel proceedings were neither pending nor initiated. 5 'CIT(A)' for short
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ITA No. 50 of 2020 Therefore, impugned order is unsustainable and accordingly, prayed for allowing this appeal.
Shri.Sudheendra adverting to Section 153(2) of the Act, as it stood prior to amendment relevant for A.Y. 2008-09, pointed out that the time limit expires on 31.03.2015. The AO has neither withdrawn the first notice nor completed the proceedings before the expiry of time. Therefore, second notice was unsustainable in law.
We have carefully considered the rival contentions and perused the records.
Sub-section (2) of Section 153 of the Act as it stood prior to amendment, relevant to A.Y. 2008-09 reads as under: "(2) No order of assessment, reassessment or recomputation shall be made under section 147 after the expiry of one year from the end of the financial year in which the notice under section 148 was served:"
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ITA No. 50 of 2020
Thus, no assessment order could be passed after expiry of one year from the end of Financial Year6. In the case on hand, the notice has been issued on 18.04.2013. The end of F.Y. shall be 31.03.2014 and one year there-from would expire on 31.03.2015. Thus, the AO had time till 31.03.2015 to complete the proceedings.
The ITAT relying upon the decision of Hon’ble Gujarat High Court rendered in MARWADI SHARES & FINANCE LTD., Vs. DCIT7 has allowed the appeal. The Hon’ble Gujarat High Court has held in the said case that when the first notice of reopening of the assessment is not withdrawn, there is no scope in law to issue a fresh notice to reopen.
It is not in dispute that no action has been taken pursuant to notice under Section 148 of the Act dated 18.04.2013. According to the Revenue, time would expire to complete the assessment proceedings pursuant 6 'F.Y.' for shot 7 [2018] 94 Taxmann.com 398 (Guj) [para 17 and 18]
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ITA No. 50 of 2020 to notice on 31.12.2014, which, in our view is incorrect in view of Section 153(2) of the Act as it stood prior to amendment.
To a pointed question by the Court as to whether the Revenue has challenged the judgment in MARWADI SHARES & FINANCE LTD.,8 rendered by the Gujarat High Court, learned standing counsel pointed out that as per his research in the data base of the Supreme Court, he could not find any information. Thus, Revenue has accepted the view taken by the Gujarat High Court and we are in respectful agreement with the same. Hence, second notice dated 31.03.2015 is unsustainable in law.
In the light of above discussion, the following: ORDER (1) Appeal filed by the Revenue is dismissed. 8 [2018] 94 Taxmann.com 398 (Guj) [para 17 and 18]
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ITA No. 50 of 2020 (2) Questions of law are answered against the Revenue and in favour of assessee.
No costs. Sd/- JUDGE Sd/- JUDGE DR List No.: 1 Sl No.: 76