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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “C” BENCH : BANGALORE
Before: SHRI SUNIL KUMAR YADAV & SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “C” BENCH : BANGALORE
BEFORE SHRI SUNIL KUMAR YADAV, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
IT(TP)A No.2097/Bang/2017 Assessment year : 2013-14
Oaknet Healthcare Pvt. Ltd., Vs. The Deputy Commissioner of (formerly known as M/s. Adcock Income Tax, Ingram Healthcare Pvt. Ltd.), Circle 5(1)(2), # 64, 3rd Cross, V.R. Layout, Bangalore. Ramamurthy Nagar Main Road, Bengaluru – 560 043. PAN: AAJCA 7142F APPELLANT RESPONDENT
Appellant by : Shri A. Shankar, Advocate Revenue by : Shri Sanjay Kumar, CIT(DR)(ITAT), Bengaluru.
Date of hearing : 09.01.2018 Date of Pronouncement : 19.01.2018 O R D E R Per Sunil Kumar Yadav, Judicial Member This appeal is preferred by the assessee against the order of the CIT(Appeals) inter alia on the following grounds:-
“1. The order of the learned Assessing officer in so far as it is against the appellant is opposed to law, equity, and weight of evidence, probabilities, facts and circumstances of the case. 2. The appellant denies itself to be liable to be assessed to a total income of Rs. 5,68,90,507/- as against the total income
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returned of Rs. (-) 54,96,67,319/- under section 143(3) r.w.s. 144C of the Act under the facts and circumstances Hof the case.
Grounds on Transfer pricing issues: i. The learned Assessing officer/TPO/DRP were not justified in confirming the pricing adjustment of Rs. 41,49,488/- on the facts and circumstance of the case. ii. The learned Assessing officer/TPO/DRP were not justified in confirming that the service offered by the appellant were ITeS services, as against the services rendered by the appellant being business support services, on the facts and circumstances of the case. iii. The learned Assessing officer/TPO/DRP were not justified, in not rejecting the comparables selected on the basis of high turnover on the facts and circumstances of the case. iv. The learned Assessing officer/TPO/DRP were not justified in not rejecting the companies selected as the functionality of the companies were different from the business of the appellant, on the facts and circumstances of the case. v. The learned Assessing officer/TPO/DRP were not justified in relying on data which was not available during the course of TP study by the appellant on the facts and circumstances of the case. vi. The learned Assessing officer/TPO/DRP were not justified in restricting the comparision to the impugned year in question, when there were no comparable cases to the appellant on the facts and circumstances of the case. vii. The authorities below are not justified in making a transfer pricing adjustment as their own set of comparables contain profit margins less than the appellant's case and consequently, failure to demonstrate that additions made in these two hands, will make the entire proceeding discriminatory and violative of Article 14 of the Constitution.
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The revenue is put to strict notice that they have made adjustment in those two cases and without such adjustment the addition made in the impugned order is liable to be deleted on the facts and circumstances of the case.
Grounds on Depreciation: i. The learned Assessing officer/DRP were not justified in making a disallowance of the depreciation claimed on intangibles to the extent of Rs.60,23,41,019/- as being excessive, on the facts and circumstances of the case. ii. The learned Assessing officer/DRP were not justified in making a disallowance of Rs.33,22,83,957/- in respect of claim of depreciation on Trademarks acquired and utilised for the purpose of business on the facts and circumstances of the case. iii. The learned Assessing officer/DRP were not justified in making a disallowance of Rs.13,01,30,063/- in respect of claim of depreciation acquired and utilised for the purpose of business on Logo and corporate brands on the facts and circumstances of the case. iv. The learned Assessing officer/DRP were not justified in making a disallowance of Rs.6,27,50,000/- in respect of claim of depreciation on goodwill acquired and utilised for the purpose of business on the facts and circumstances of the case. v. The learned Assessing officer/DRP were not justified in making a disallowance of Rs.6,75,00,000/- in respect of claim of depreciation on distribution contracts and relationships (franchisee) acquired and utilised for the purpose of business on the facts and circumstances of the case. vi. The learned Assessing officer/DRP were not justified in making a disallowance of Rs.12,50,000/- in respect of claim of depreciation on technical acquired and utilised for the
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purpose of business on the facts and circumstances of the case. vii. The learned Assessing officer/DRP were not justified in making a disallowance of Rs.84,27,000/- in respect of claim of depreciation on non compete fee which was necessary for effectively acquiring the intangible assets on the facts and circumstances of the case.
The learned Assessing officer/ DRP were not justified in holding that the valuation of the intangibles was highly excessive which is purely on surmise and suspicion and devoid of factual foundation on the facts and circumstances of the case. 6. The learned Assessing officer/DRP were not justified in holding that the acquisition cost of the intangible assets were highly-excessive and consequently denied total deprecation on the same on the facts and circumstances of the case. 7. Without prejudice, the assessing officer ought to have adopted the principle of valuation as he deemed fit and granted depreciation atleast to the said extent and thus the non granting of any deprecation is totally contrary to law and thus the disallowance of depreciation is highly excessive and is required to be substantially reduced. 8. The learned Assessing officer/DRP were not justified in ignoring the fact that the assets acquired were pursuant to the receipt of approval /consent from the regulatory authorities who have verified and vetted the transaction and consequently passed a perverse order on the facts and circumstances of the case. 9. The learned Assessing officer/DRP were not justified in law in denying Depreciation at the prescribed rates in respect of the intangibles, which were capitalised on the premise that the valuation of the same were high, when it is settled law that depreciation cannot be denied to the appellant, on the facts and circumstances of the case.
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The learned Assessing officer/DRP were not justified in law in ignoring the fact that the appellant has acquired the intangibles after following the well business practices and upon receiving due sanction of the regulatory authorities in the regular course of business, on the facts and circumstances of case. 11. The learned Assessing officer/DRP were not justified in law and facts, to arrive at the conclusion that the cost of acquisition of the assets were excessive, since he is not an authority on the subject, on the facts and circumstances of the case. 12. The learned Assessing officer and DRP erred in not appreciating that the assessing officer himself for the subsequent assessment year 2014-15 had granted depreciation on several of the intangible assets and thus the non granting of the same for the impugned assessment year is thus perverse and contrary to law on the facts and circumstance of the case. 13. Without prejudice, the learned Assessing Officer ought to have referred the matter to the valuation officer under section 55A of the income tax Act, 1961 in order to obtain a report or from an external agency qualified to do so, on the facts and circumstances of the case. 14. Without prejudice, if it were to be held that the assets acquired were not capital in nature, the same were to be allowed as a revenue expenditure on the facts and circumstances of the case. 15. The appellant denies the liability to pay interest under section 234B and 234D of the Act in view of the fact that there is no liability to additional tax as determined by the learned assessing officer. Without prejudice the rate, period and on what quantum the interest has been levied are not discernable from the order and hence deserves to be cancelled on the facts and circumstances of the case. 16. The appellant craves leave to add, alter, modify, delete or substitute any or all of the grounds and to file a paper book at the time of hearing the appeal.
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In view of the above and other grounds that may be taken at the time of the hearing the appeal, the appellant prays that the appeal be allowed in the interest of justice and equity.”
During the course of hearing, the ld. Counsel for the assessee has invited our attention with regard to disallowance on the point of depreciation with the submission that the assessee has furnished the valuation report before the AO, but the AO did not take the same into account and disallowed depreciation, whereas in the AY 2014-15 i.e., succeeding year, the AO has examined the claim of depreciation and allowed the depreciation as per law. Since the AO has not applied his mind to the claim of depreciation, the matter may be restored back to the AO to readjudicate the issue afresh in the light of the valuation report furnished by the assessee and also in the light of the assessment order for the succeeding year.
The ld. DR, on the other hand, has strongly opposed the contentions of the assessee with the submission that the assessee has not filed the valuation report before the AO, therefore the AO has rightly disallowed the claim.
Having carefully examined the orders of the lower authorities, we find that the assessee company is engaged in providing transactional support services to its parent company. In January, 2013 the assessee has purchased intangible assets like trademarks, brand, goodwill, technical
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know-how, etc. from Cosme group based in Goa. With the purchase of
intangible assets, the assessee has entered into manufacturing, marketing and distribution of branded pharmaceutical products in India and some
other countries. The cost of the assets acquired in January, 2013 was
amounting to Rs.481,87,28,153. Assessee claimed depreciation, but it was not allowed by the AO on the ground that valuation report was not
furnished, whereas this claim of depreciation was allowed by the AO in the succeeding year i.e., AY 2014-15. In the light of these facts, we are of the
view that once the AO has allowed the claim in the succeeding year, the
same should also have been examined in the impugned assessment year. We accordingly set aside the order of the AO and restore the matter to the
AO to examine the claim of depreciation in the light of valuation report furnished by the assessee, after affording opportunity of being heard to it.
With regard to the TP issues, the ld. Counsel for the assessee has
sought exclusion of 8 comparables on the ground of turnover filter and functional dissimilarity. The turnover filter was not considered to be a good
filter, in the light of the judgment of Delhi High Court in the case of
Chryscapital Investment Vs. DCIT (2015) 56 Taxmann.com 417 (Del).
The issue of functional dissimilarity was not properly examined by the TPO. We therefore set aside the assessment order and restore the issue to the
AO/TPO to re-examine the issue in the light of assessee’s contentions with
respect to exclusion of 8 comparables viz., Acropetal Technologies Ltd., Micro
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Genetics Systems Ltd., Hartron Communications Ltd. Microland Ltd., Capgemini Business Services (India) Pvt. Ltd., Tech Mahindra Ltd., e4e Healthcare Business Services Pvt. Ltd. and Infosys BPO Ltd., in accordance with law.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee stands allowed for statistical purposes.
Pronounced in the open court on this 19th day of January, 2018.
Sd/- Sd/- ( INTURI RAMA RAO ) ( SUNIL KUMAR YADAV) Accountant Member Judicial Member
Bangalore, Dated, the 19th January, 2018.
/ Desai Smurthy /
Copy to:
Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(A) 5. DR, ITAT, Bangalore. 6. Guard file
By order
Senior Private Secretary
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ITAT, Bangalore.