REETA RAJESH SHETH,MUMBAI vs. ITO 24(3)(4), MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that Section 40(a)(ia) is a deeming provision creating a legal fiction that cannot be extended beyond the disallowance of expenditure. Therefore, it cannot be applied for levying penalty under Section 271(1)(c).
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer made an addition of Rs. 6,77,523/- under Section 40(a)(ia) for non-deduction of TDS on payments made to Jain Packaging Private Ltd. Subsequently, a penalty under Section 271(1)(c) was levied and confirmed by the Commissioner (Appeals).
What were the issues?
Whether penalty under Section 271(1)(c) can be levied based on a disallowance made under Section 40(a)(ia) for non-deduction of TDS.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 40(a)(ia),Section 271(1)(c),Section 254(1),Section 253
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(1)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- BDA Ltd. v. ITO (TDS)25 citing281 ITR 99 · 2006 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, BENCH “D”, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI SHAMIM YAHYA & SHRI PAWAN SINGHSmt. Reeta Rajesh Sheth
(Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee by : Shri Bhupendra Shah (AR) Revenue by : Shri Ram Tiwari (Sr.DR) Date of hearing : 28.06.2018 Date of Pronouncement : 28.06.2018 Order Under Section 254(1) of Income Tax Act PER PAWAN SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBER:
This appeal by assessee under section 253 of Income tax Act is directed against the order of learned Commissioner (Appeals) dated 18 November 2016 in confirming the penalty order levied under section 271(1)(c) dated 31 July 2014. The assessee has raised the following ground of appeal; (i) In the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, learned Commissioner (Appeals) erred in confirming penalty under section 271(1) (c) amounting to Rs. 1,52,752/- levied by assessing officer on the addition of Rs. 6,77,523/-made under section 40 (a) (ia).
2. Brief facts of the case are that assessee is engaged in manufacturing and selling of containers filed her return of income for assessment year 2007- 08 on 24 October 2007, declaring total income at Rs. 166350/-. The assessment was completed on 27th November 2009 under section 143(3). - Smt. Reeta Rajesh Sheth The assessing officer while passing assessment order made addition of Rs. 6,77,550/-by make disallowance under section 40(a)(ia) holding that no tax was deducted (TDS) on the payment made to Jain Packaging Private Ltd. On appeal before learned Commissioner (Appeals) the addition was confirmed. After confirming the addition on the first appellate stage. The assessing officer issued notice under section 274 read with sect section 271(1)(c). The assessee filed her reply to the said show cause notice. In the reply the assessee contended that the assessee has not concealed the income nor furnished inaccurate particular thereof. The assessee further contended that she has filed appeal before the Tribunal.
The contention of the assessee was not accepted by assessing officer. The assessing officer levied the penalty @100% of tax sought to be evaded vide its order dated 31 July 2014. On further appeal before learned Commissioner (Appeals) the action of assessing officer in levying the penalty was confirmed. Therefore, further aggrieved by the order of Commissioner learned (Appeals) the assessee has filed present appeal before us.
We have heard learned AR of the assessee and the learned DR for revenue and perused the material available on record. The ld. AR of the assessee submits that the Assessing Officer levied the penalty on disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia) for non deducting tax at source (TDS) of contract payment. The provision of section 40(a)(ia) are deeming 2 Smt. Reeta Rajesh Sheth provision which create legal fiction and legal fiction cannot be extended beyond the disallowance of expenditure. Therefore, it cannot be applied for levying penalty u/s 271(1)(c) either for concealment of income or for furnishing inaccurate particulars of income and the penalty is liable to be deleted. In support of his submission, the ld. AR of the assessee relied on the decision in case of BDA Ltd. vs. ITO [281 ITR 99 (Bom)] and decision of Tribunal in Ramkrishna Shetty vs. ACIT (ITA No. 7142/M/2011 dated 11.12.2013. On the other hand, the ld. DR supported the order of lower authority.
We have considered the submission of ld. representative of both the parties. Considering the facts and the present case, we are in agreement with the submissions of ld AR for the assessee that the provision of section 40(a)(ia) are deeming provision which create legal fiction and legal fiction cannot be extended beyond the disallowance of expenditure.
Therefore, the disallowance under section 40(a)(ia) cannot be applied for levying penalty u/s 271(1)(c) either for concealment of income or for furnishing inaccurate particulars of income. The subject matter of penalty before us only relates to disallowance/addition under section 40(a)(ia) of Rs. 6,77,523/-. Therefore, respectfully following the decision of co- ordinate bench of Tribunal in Ramkrishna Shetty (supra) wherein it was held that the disallowance was made in AY under section 40(a)(ia), when genuineness of the payment was not disputed by the Revenue, the levy of 3 Smt. Reeta Rajesh Sheth penalty is not justified. Considering the peculiarity of the fact, the penalty levied by Assessing officer on disallowance under section 40(a)((ia) in the present case is deleted.
In the result the appeal of the assessee is allowed. Order pronounced in the open court on 28thday of June 2018.
More judgments on Section 40(a)(ia)
- Rekha Agarwal, Jaipur vs ITO WD 4(1), JaipurITA 844/JPR/2025[2021-22]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
- Cdg Petchem Limited, Hyderabad vs ITO, Ward - 1(1), HyderabadITA 1900/HYD/2025[2018-2019]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2018-2019
- M/S. Shree Laminators Ltd., Kolkata vs DCIT, Circle 4(4), KolkataITA 1534/KOL/2026[2011-2012]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2011-2012
- J.D. Marketing, Kolkata vs ITO, Ward 37(1), KolkataITA 1493/KOL/2026[2015-2016]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2015-2016
- J.D. Marketing, Kolkata vs ITO, Ward 37(1), KolkataITA 1492/KOL/2026[2013-2014]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2013-2014
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S. Arka Business Solutions vs. Principal Commissioner Of CustomsTelangana · 30 Oct 2026
- M/S. Mehra Mac Industries Private Limited vs. The Deputy State Tax OfficerTelangana · 30 Oct 2026
- Santosh Das And Anr. vs. Union Of INDIACalcutta · 30 Oct 2026
- M/S Rama Krishna Industries vs. State Of Hp And OthersHimachal Pradesh · 30 Oct 2026
- Smt Usha W/O Shri Tarun vs. Union Of INDIARajasthan · 29 Oct 2026