RAJIV SHISHIR NAGAR,HOWRAH vs. ITO, WARD - 46(3), KOLKATA, KOLKATA
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal, adopting the reasoning from a similar jurisdictional High Court judgment, deleted the disallowance. The genuineness of the expenditure was not doubted by the lower authorities.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal concerns the assessment year 2012-13. The lower authorities invoked Section 40A(3) to disallow carriage, freight, and travelling expenses of ₹12,91,444/- due to cash payments made in a single day.
What were the issues?
Whether disallowance under Section 40A(3) is justified when the genuineness of the expenditure is not in doubt, despite cash payments exceeding the prescribed limit.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, KOLKATA BENCH “SMC” KOLKATA
Before: Shri S.S, Godara
None अपीलाथ� क� ओर से/By Appellant Shri Baignath Singh, Addl CIT-DR ��यथ� क� ओर से/By Respondent 02-01-2019 सुनवाई क� तार�ख/Date of Hearing 23-01-2019 घोषणा क� तार�ख/Date of Pronouncement आदेश /O R D E R This assessee’s appeal for assessment year 2012-13, arises against the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals)-14, Kolkata’s order dated 23.02.2018 passed in case No.85/cia-14/Wd-48(1)/2015-16 involving proceedings u/s. 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961; in short ‘the Act’. Case called twice. None appears at assessee’s behest. He is therefore proceeded ex parte.
The assessee sole substantive ground challenges both the lower authorities’ action invoking sec. 40A(3) disallowance of carriage, freight and travelling expenses of ₹12,91,444/- on account of cash payment made in a single day. Mr. Singh strongly supports the impugned disallowance on the Rajiv Shishir Nagar Vs. ITO Wd-46(3), Kol. Page 2 ground that assessee could not prove the relevant facts and circumstances forming reason of the impugned cash payment. He fails to dispute that both the lower authorities have nowhere doubted genuineness of the impugned expenditure. Hon'ble jurisdictional high court’s judgment in CIT vs. Crescent Export Syndicate in of 2008 decided on 30.07.2008 reads as under:- “The learned Counsel appearing for the appellant argued that the assessee is 100% export oriented firm, exporting leather goods viz. Wallets and different types of bags. The total export turnover during the year (FOB value) Rs.19,81,73,720/- and purchases shown at Rs.11,65,97,523/. Out of the said purchase, the purchase from 15 parties amounting to R.83,44,822/- and the seller could not be produced in assessment, hence the AO disallowed the entire purchase and added Rs.83,44,822/-. In appeal, before the ld. CIT(A)-XIX, Kolkata the appellant submitted that it maintains stock book inventorised the purchase of leather, leather issued for cutting, and issued to fabricator finally for finishing the goods as per export order. The ld. CIT(A) directed the A O to examine those books and to submit the remand report. In the remand report the AO has admitted on verification for the purchase details, it is seen that the purchases amounting to Rs.83,44,822/- made from different parties are entered in the tock register and put to the various stages of manufacturing process. The assessee also produced bills in respect of all purchase made from these 15 parties and finally the ld. CIT(A) has held as regards the purchase, it is seen that these were recorded in the tock register, their consumption is also recorded therein, up to the stage of final production. All these records are audited. They are produced before the Assessing Officer for examination who had not been able to print out any defect in it. Under the circumstances the purchases are considered to be genuine. So the purchases have been held to be genuine. It also appears that’s the purchases have been held to be genuine by the learned CIT (Appeal) but the learned CIT (Appeal) has invoked section 40A(3) for payment exceeding Rs.20,000/- since it is not made by crossed cheque or bank draft but by hearer cheques and has computed the payments falling under provisions to Section 40A(3) for Rs78,45,580/- and disallowed @ 20% thereon Rs.15,69,116/-. It is also made clear that without the payment being made by bearer cheque thee goods could not have been procured and it would have hampered the supply of goods within the stipulated time. Therefore, the genuineness of the purchase has been accepted by the ld. CIT (Appeal) which has also not been disputed by the department
More judgments on Section 40A(3)
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- Nagendra Prasad, Patna vs ITO Ward -5(3) Patna, Dak BanglowITA 362/PAT/2026[2016-17]Status: Disposed29 Sept 2026AY 2016-17
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