ARKAY LEATHERS PVT LTD,CHENNAI vs. ACIT, CORPORATE RANGE 1, CHENNAI

PDF · subscribers
ITA 44/CHNY/2018Status: DisposedITAT Chennai26 October 2018AY 2013-146 pages
AI SummaryPartly Allowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the transaction of providing a guarantee in favor of an AE is an international transaction. Regarding the transfer pricing adjustment for corporate guarantee, the Tribunal confirmed the ALP at 0.5%, respectfully following the Bombay High Court's decision in M/s. Everest Kanto Cylinders. The assessee's appeal grounds on this issue were dismissed. Concerning the disallowance for fees paid to the Registrar of Companies for an increase in authorized share capital, the Tribunal confirmed the CIT(A)'s order, noting that the assessee failed to provide any material to support its claim under section 35D, such as setting up a new industrial unit or substantial expansion. The assessee's appeal grounds on this issue were also dismissed. For the disallowance under section 14A, the Tribunal directed that the disallowance be restricted to the exempt income, following the ratio of the Delhi High Court decision in Joint Investment Pvt. Ltd. vs CIT. Consequently, the assessee's appeal on this issue was partly allowed. The ground challenging the disallowance of Rs. 1,12,408/- towards interest paid on TDS was dismissed as the assessee's counsel did not press it.

What were the facts?

The assessee, M/s. Arkay Leathers Pvt. Ltd., filed an appeal against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-1, Chennai, for the assessment year 2013-14. The assessment was completed under section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, with disallowances made for fees paid to the Registrar of Companies for an increase in authorized share capital, expenditure incurred for earning exempt income under section 14A, and a transfer pricing adjustment on account of commission receivable for extending corporate guarantee. The CIT(A) had dismissed the assessee's appeal. The assessee is engaged in manufacturing and exporting finished leather products.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the transfer pricing adjustment on account of commission receivable for extending corporate guarantee to a wholly-owned subsidiary (AE) is valid, and if so, what is the appropriate Arm's Length Price (ALP)? - Assessee's contention: The adjustment cannot be made on a hypothetical basis as no amount was charged. Without prejudice, the ALP of 1% is unrealistic and excessive; it should be limited to 0.5% as per the Bombay High Court's decision. - Revenue's contention: Providing a guarantee to an AE is an international transaction with an impact on assets. TP provisions apply whether consideration is charged or not, as held in the Special Bench decision of M/s. Instrurnentarium Corporation Ltd. v ADIT. If no consideration is charged, TP provisions quantify the income. 2. Whether the disallowance of Rs. 5,30,968/-, paid to the Registrar of Companies for an increase in authorized share capital, is justified? - Assessee's contention: Relied on the Supreme Court decision in M/s. Shasun Chemicals And Drugs Ltd vs CIT. - Revenue's contention: The Assessing Officer disallowed the claim relying on M/s. Punjab State Industrial Development Corporation vs CIT (SC). The CIT(A) held that the assessee failed to provide material to show setting up a new industrial unit or substantial expansion within the 10-year holiday under section 35D. 3. Whether the disallowance made under section 14A read with Rule 8D for expenditure incurred for earning exempt income is correct? - Assessee's contention: Relied on Tribunal orders in DCIT Vs Amalgamations Ltd. and EIH Associated Hotels Ltd. Vs DCIT, arguing investments in subsidiary companies should be reduced. Also pleaded for applying the Delhi High Court decision in Joint Investment Pvt. Ltd., vs CIT. - Revenue's contention: Supported the orders of the lower authorities.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 14A,Section 35D,Section 37(1),Section 143(3),Section 92B

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “D” BENCH, CHENNAI

Before: SHRI GEORGE MATHAN & SHRI S. JAYARAMAN

For Appellant: Shri. R. Kumar, Advocate
For Respondent: Shri. SrinivasaRaoVana, JCIT
Hearing: 29.10.2018

आदेश/ O R D E R

PER S. JAYARAMAN, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER :

1.

The assessee filed this appeal against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-1, Chennai in dated 31.10.2017 for assessment year 2013-14.

2.

M/s. Arkay Leathers Pvt. Ltd., the assessee, is engaged in the manufacture of finished leather products and exports them. Its assessment was completed under section 143(3) after making disallowances on account of fees paid to the registrar of companies for the increase in authorised share capital and expenditure incurred for earning exempt income under section 14A. A transfer pricing adjustment on account of commission receivable on extending of corporate guarantee was also made. Aggrieved, the assessee filed appeal before the CIT(A).

The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal. Aggrieved against the order of the Ld CIT(A), the assessee filed this appeal. Therefore, he submitted that the impugned addition is correctly made.

3.

On the TP addition made on the corporate guarantee, the Ld AR submitted, inter alia, that though as a holding company the assessee had extended corporate guarantee to Arkay Pacific Ltd., Hong Kong (AE) towards facility enjoyed by the wholly owned subsidiary with Bank of India, HongKong, it had not charged any amount towards the same; on such facts the transfer pricing adjustment cannot be made on hypothetical and notional basis. Without prejudice, in any event, the ALP of the corporate guarantee adopted as 1% of the value of the Corporate Guarantee is unrealistic and excessive and Ld the CIT(A) though has relied on the judgment of the Hon’ble Bombay High Court fixing the ALP at 0.5%, has in the impugned situation fixed the ALP at 1%. Hence, even assuming that the said adjustment is to be made, the same be limited to an ALP 0.5%. Per contra, the Ld DR submitted that the appeal relates to assessment year 2013-14. In respect of items specifically mentioned in the Explanation to sec 92B, there is a presumption under the statute that such transactions have an impact on the profits, income, losses or assets of the enterprise. Further on facts of this case, there is undoubtedly an impact on assets of the company in the light of the terms of the guarantee. Therefore, the transaction of providing guarantee by the assessee in favour of its AE is an international transaction. With regards the quantification of the ALP, the assessee’s argument that it has charged no consideration, does not hold good after the Special Bench decision in the case of M/s. Instrurnentarium Corporation Ltd v ADIT 71 taxmann.com 173 Kolkatta–Trib, wherein it is held that TP provisions would be applicable in respect of every transaction whether the assessee has charged or not. When it is charged, the value of consideration would be substituted by ALP. Where a consideration is not charged, but the transaction is such that in the normal circumstances would result in income of a certain nature, the TP provisions would be applicable to quantify the income. Therefore, he submitted that the impugned addition is correctly made.

4.

We heard the rival submissions and gone through relevant material. We hold that the transaction of providing guarantee in favour of AE is an international transaction. Since the Ld CIT(A), respectfully following the decision of the Bombay High Court in the case of M/s.

Everest Kanto Cylinders 75 taxmann.com 288, upheld the ALP for guarantee commission at 0.5%, we confirm the same. The assessee’s corresponding appeal grounds are dismissed.

5.

The next issue is related to the claim for a deduction at Rs.5,30,968/, being the amount paid to the Registrar Of Companies for the increase in the Authorised Share Capital of the company.

6.

We heard the rival submissions. The Assessing Officer relying on the case of M/s. Punjab State industrial Development Corporation vs CIT (1997) 93 taxman 5 (SC) disallowed the claim. Before the Ld CIT(A) , the assessee placed place reliance upon the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of M/s. Shasun Chemicals And Drugs Ltd vs CIT (2016)

73 taxman.com 93 (SC). The Ld CIT (A) has held, inter alia ,that during the course of appeal, the assessee has not brought any material on record either to show that the new industrial unit has been set up in that year or there has been substantial expansion of its business and the claim falls within the 10 year holiday provided under the said section. Thus, the assessee has not brought any material on record to justify its claim u/s. 35D. The assessing officer has evaluated the claim u/s. 37(1). In the absence of any finding that the assessee has undertaken substantial expansion of its business during the relevant previous year or it has set up a new industrial unit, deduction under the provisions of section 35D is not admissible. No material in this regard was placed on record in the course of appeal proceedings either. Hence, the Ld CIT(A) dismissed this ground of appeal for want of material to show that the assessee has complied with the conditions stipulated in section 35D. Before us also, the assessee has not laid any material in support of its contentions and hence we confirm the order of the Ld CIT(A). The assessee’s corresponding appeal grounds are dismissed.

7. The next issue relates to the disallowance made u/s. 14A read with Rule 8D. The Assessing Officer has observed that during the year, the assessee had earned dividend income to the extent of Rs.8,800/. The assessee had made certain investments in shares which resulted in this exempt income. The assessee had not made any disallowance on account of expenditure incurred for the exempt income. However, before the Assessing Officer the assessee submitted that a disallowance at the rate of 2% may be considered. The Assessing Officer observed that the estimation at the rate of 2% of the dividend income was not in accordance with law, as once the provisions of section 14A became applicable, deduction or the disallowance has to be quantified in accordance with the section read with rule 8D. Accordingly, the Assessing Officer computed the disallowance of Rs.2,13,560/-. Before the Ld CIT(A) , the assessee relied on the order of the Hon’ble Tribunal in DCIT Vs Amalgamations Ltd., reported in (2015) 43 ITR (Trib) 540 (Chennai) holding that for purposes of computing disallowance u/s 14A r.w Rule 8D of the IT Rules 1962, investments made in Subsidiary Companies have to be reduced — following its own order in EIH Associated Hotels Ltd., Vs DCIT (ITA No.s.1503 & 1624/Mad/2012 dated 17-7-2013. However, the Ld CIT(A) dismissed the appeal. The Ld. AR pleaded that the ratio of the Delhi High Court decision in the case of Joint Investment Pvt. Ltd., vs CIT, reported in 372 ITR 694 (Delhi), may be applied. The Ld. DR supported the orders of the lower authorities.

8. We heard the rival submissions. Following the ratio of the Delhi High Court, supra, we direct that the disallowance be restricted to the exempt income. Thus, the assessee’s appeal is partly allowed.

9. Though the assessee challenged the order of the CIT(A) confirming the disallowance made at Rs. 1,12,408/- towards interest paid on TDS in the grounds, since the Ld AR did not press this ground, it is dismissed.

10.

In the result, the assessee’s appeal is partly allowed.

Order pronounced in the open court on 29thOctober, 2018 at Chennai.

More judgments on Section 14A

All 15,875 judgments and leading authorities on Section 14A →

Latest GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →