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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘ D’ BENCH : CHENNAI
Before: SHRI GEORGE MATHAN & SHRI S.JAYARAMAN
आदेश / O R D E R
PER GEORGE MATHAN, JUDICIAL MEMBER
This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order
passed by the Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax, Corporate Circle 4(2)
(‘AO) in No.H-502/TPO-2(1)/A.Y 2013-14 vide order dated 28.10.2016 in
pursuant to the directions issued by the Dispute Resolution Panel-2, (‘DRP),
Bengaluru in F.No.266/DRP-2/BANG/2016-17 dated 06.09.2017 for assessment year 2013-14.
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Mr.V.Vikram Vijayaraghavan represented on behalf of the
Assessee, and Mr.Srinivasa Rao Vara represented on behalf of the
Revenue.
In this appeal, the assessee has raised the following
grounds:-
“Grounds of Appeal
The grounds of appeal listed below are without prejudice to each other.
Ground of objection I — General ground
The order of the learned Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Company Circle 2(2), Chennal (‘Assessing Officer’ or ‘AO’) passed pursuant to the order of the learned Transfer Pricing Officer-V, Chennal (‘Transfer Pricing Officer’ or ‘TPO’) and the directions issued by the Hon’ble Dispute Resolution Panel — II (the ‘DRP’), to the extent prejudicial to the Appellant, is erroneous, bad in law, and contrary to the facts and circumstances of the case.
Issue I — Grounds relating to Transfer Pricing Matters Ground of objection 2 — Rejection of economic analysis of the Appellant without any cogent reasons
The Ld. AO/ TPO and the Hon’ble DRP have erred, in law and in facts by disregarding the economic analysis undertaken by the Appellant in accordance with the provisions of the Income tax Act, 1961 read with Income tax Rules, 1962 (the Rules) for determination of arm’s length price of the 1— international transaction of the Appellant. The TPO also conducted a fresh economic analysis for selection of comparable companies without providing any cogent reasons for undertaking the same.
Ground of objection 3— Objection on comparable companies
The learned AOITPO and Hon’ble DRP have erred in law and facts, by considering companies that do not satisfy the comparability parameters (evidenced from the website, annual reports and information available in the public domain) as comparable to the business of the Appellant. The Hon’ble DRP has accepted functional comparability of additional companies identified by the Assessee, however, inadvertently rejected the ground of objection raised by the Assessee.
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Ground of objection 4—Application of invalid fillers
The learned AO/TPO and the Hon’ble DRP have erred, in law and in facts, by modifying certain quantitative and qualitative filters applied by the Appellant (without providing any cogent reasons) and applying certain additional filters, which are arbitrary in nature, for the purposes of determination of arm’s length price.
Ground of objection 5 — Non-grant of working capital adjustment
The Lcd. AO/TPO arid Hon’ble DRP have erred in law and facts, by not making suitable adjustments to account for working capital differences between the Appellant vis-a-vis the comparables and in the process also neglected the Indian transfer pricing regulations, OECD guidelines on transfer pricing and various judicial precedence.
Ground of objection 6— Non-grant of risk adjustment
The TPO/AO and the Hon’ble DRP have erred, in law and facts, by not making suitable adjustments to account for differences in the level of risk of the Assessee vis-à-vis the comparable companies under sub-rule(3) of Rule- 10B.
Ground of objection 7— Erroneous re-characterization of the segments
The learned AO/TPO/ DRP have erred in facts and in circumstances of the case by erroneously understanding the business of the Company and adopting erroneous segmentation for the purpose of comparability analysis.
Ground of objection 8— Cherry picking of comparable companies
Without prejudice to the above, the ld. AO /TPO and the Hon’ble DRP have erred in law and facts, and violated principles of natural justice by not providing the detailed process (i.e. accept /reject matrix and the reason of rejections of the companies rejected qualitatively) of the fresh economic analysis conducted for identification of comparable companies, and thus have resorted to cherry picking of the companies undertaking non- comparable activities.
Ground of objection 9— Erroneous treatment of expenses The learned AOITPO has erred in law and facts, by considering provision for bad and doubtful debts to be non-operating item.
Ground of objection 10— Use of single year data (which was not available at the time of maintaining TP documentation) –
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The Ld. TPO/ AO and the Hon’ble DRP have erred in law and in facts, by determining the arm’s length margin! price using only Financial Year 2012-13 data, as against multiple year data adopted by the Appellant without appreciating that multiple year data has an influence on the determination of transfer prices in relation to the international transactions and also not giving due cognizance to the rules notified by the CBDT vide Notification No. 83/2015 [F.No. 142/25/2015-TPOJ.
Ground of objection 11- +/-3% tolerable range as provided in proviso to Section 92C(2) of the Act.
The Ld. TPO/ AO and the Hon’ble DRP have erred in law and in facts, in computing the arm’s length price without giving benefit of +/- 3 percent under the proviso to Section 92C of the Act.
Issue 2—Grounds relating to Corporate Tax Matters
Ground of objection 12 — Depreciation on computer software
The learned AO has erred in treating computer software as ‘Intangible assets’ eligible for depreciation at the rate of 25 percent as against treating it as ‘Computers including computer software’ eligible for depreciation at the rate of 60 percent as claimed by the Appellant.
Ground of objection 13 —Set-off of brought forward Minimum Alternate Tax (‘MAT’) credit
The learned AO has erred in law by not considering the eligible brought forward MAT credit to be set-off against the tax on assessed income.
Issue 3— Erroneous levy of interest under section 234B and 234C Ground of objection 14 — Erroneous levy of interest under Section 234B and Section 234C
The learned AO and the Hon’ble DRP have erred in levying interest under section 234B and 234C of the Act despite the fact that the additions to the income were un-anticipated and there would be consequential reduction in the interest once the application is allowed on the issue under appeal.
Issue 4— Initiation of penalty proceedinqs
Ground of objection 15— Initiation of penalty proceedings
The Id. AO has erred in initiating penalty proceedings under Section 271(1)(c) of the Act, without appreciating the fact that the transfer pricing adjustments arising on account of difference in the approaches adopted by
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the Appellant vis-à-vis the Ld. TPO/ AO does not amount to any concealment of particulars of income or furnishing of inaccurate particulars by the Appellant.
At the time of hearing, ld.Counsel for the Assessee submitted that he
did not sish to press Grounds Nos.1,2,4,6,7,9 & 11. Ld.A.R has accordingly
withdrawn the said grounds. Consequently, the same are dismissed as not
pressed.
4.1 It was submitted by ld.A.R that Grounds Nos.3, 5, 8 and 10 were
issues against the order of the TPO and the direction of the DRP in respect
of Transfer Pricing matters.
4.2 It was a further submission that Ground No.12 was Corporate Tax
matter in respect of treating the software as ‘Intangible assets’ eligible for
depreciation at the rate of 25% or 60%.
4.3 It was a submission that Grounds Nos.13 relating to MAT Credit was
not argued by ld.A.R. Consequently, the same is dismissed as not pressed.
4.4 It was a submission that Ground Nos.14 was consequential in nture in
levying of interest under sections 234B & 234C of the Act and Ground No.15
was against the initiation of penalty u/s.271(1)(c) of the Act. The grounds
Nos.14 & 15 were not argued by ld.A.R. Consequently, the same is dismissed
as not pressed.
In regard to the transfer pricing issues, it was submitted by ld.A.R
that the assessee has three lines of business; i) Software Development
Services, ii) Content Development Services and iii) on-line Tutoring services.
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It was a submission that when the assessee had done transfer pricing study,
it had treated the software development services and the content
development services as Information Technology Services (I.T.Services) and
in respect of on-line tutoring services, the same was treated as Information
Technology Enabled Services (I.T.E.S). It was a submission that the ld.
Assessing Officer however treated the software development services as
Information Technology Services, but treated the content development
services and the on-line tutoring services as Information Technology Enabled
Services. It was a submission that the software development services
involved software development process. It was a submission that no
adjustment was found necessary by the ld. Assessing Officer in respect of
software development services, income earned from software development
services was disclosed by the assessee. In respect of content development
services, which was in nature of transforming the business requirement of
the assessee’s group companies into instructional design, story board
creation, animation, graphics and learning. In respect of online tutoring
services, which involved providing on-line tutoring services to its customers
as per the direction of its group industries. The ld. Assessing Officer found
that the PLI adopted by the assessee, when compared to net margin of
selected comparables were lower, in consequential made an adjustment
about 10.53%. It was a submission that the assessee’s profit margin was
10.37% and the profit margins of the comparables was arrived at 20.90%.
Thus, the difference of 10.53% differential was adjusted upwards. It was a
submission that the assessee was not challenging the shifting of the content
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development services from Information Technology Services to Information
Technology Enabled Services. The assessee was basically challenging the
comparables. It was a submission that the claim of assessee revolved around
the exclusion of 4 of the comparables as taken by the ld. Assessing Officer
and inclusion of one comparable, which had been discarded by the ld.
Assessing Officer. The ld.A.R drew our attention to list of comparables taken
by the TPO at page 25 of the Paper book which is as follows:
Comparables Margin (OP/OC) E4e Health Care Ltd 19.24 Jindal Intelicom Ltd 7.71 MPS Ltd.(Rejected by DRP) 28.22 Microgentic Systems Ltd. 16.25 ICRA Online Ltd. 25.48 Infosys BPO ltd 29.28 Acropetal Technologies Ltd 14.43 Hartron communication Ltd. 33.60 Accentia Technologies Ltd. 13.90 Average 20.90%
5.1 Further, ld.A.R filed a Note as follows:-
Harland Clarke Holding Software India Private Limited (Harland India)
Before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal — Chennai “D” Bench Summary of Key contentions — Assessment Year 2013-14
Background - Harland India was engaged in providing content development services and ITeS. 2. International transaction - The international transaction under dispute relates to provision of ITeS amounting to INR 6.62 Cr. 3. Issues Under Dispute - The issues under dispute are on selection of comparable companies and non-grant of economic adjustments viz, working capital and risk adjustment. 4. Transfer pricing (‘TP’) adjustment — INR 58.81 lacs
Key Objections on comparable companies
Name of Companies to be Excluded –Ground No.3 Support from judicial company pronouncements-covered
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judgements GE Converteam EDC Private Hartron Significant fluctuations in the turnover - Where Limited (ITAT Chennai )A.Y 2009- revenue has increased 350% compared to previous Communi 10 (Page 8 in para 9) years (Page 6 of paper book 3) cations Ltd Bangalore Tribunal in case of SAP High fluctuation in margins -The margins of Hartron (harton) LABS India Pvt. Ltd. (Page 6 in para 7.2.2) has highly fluctuated which is as follows: Q Logic (India) (P.) Ltd. (ITAT Year 2010- 2011- 2012- 2013- 2014- PUNE) (Page 9 in para 15) 11 12 13 14 15 Turnover 2.08 3.81 18.43 10.33 14.37 INR Crores % of - +82.86 383.1 -43.95 39.19 change
Year 2010- 2011- 2012- 2013- 2014- 11 12 13 14 15 Profit/Loss -2.03 -1.41 4.61 -0.26 -3.74 INR Crores % of -97.56 25.05 -26.02 -37.15 -2.52 change
-Unreliable financial information –Qualification in theAuditor report. (Page 14 of Paper book 3)
Pg.439-440 of paperbook for objections before DRP Pg.332-334 of paperbook for objections before TPO
Significant difference in turnover -(Infosys Turnover - Bombay High Court in Infosys is INR 1831 crores case of Pentair Water BPO Ltd [39 times the turnover of the Assessee] India Pvt Ltd (Page 18) (Infosys) - Significant brand value in market. - Difference in nature of services — Varied High end - BNP Paribas Global services. Securities (I.T.A.No.2141/ Significant asset base - lnfosys BPO’s Asset is of CHNY/2017) AY 2013-14 2446 Crores whereas of the Assessee 1.63 Crores. (Page-3 in para 5)
Pg. 444-445 of paper book for objections before DRP Pg. 332-334 of paper book for objections before TPO
ICRA - Functionally different— KPO services & High-end. - Delhi High court in Online (Page 112 of PB 3) Evalueserve SEZ Limited ‘ (Gurgaon) Pvt. Ltd. ‘lCRA’ Pg. 435-437 of paper book for objections before DRP (Page 3 in para 6) Pg. 322-323 of paper book for objections before TPO - Delhi High Court in Rampgreen Solutions Private Limited
E4e Functionally different — KPO services & High end Delhi High court in Health (Page 136 of PB 3) Evalueserve SEZ Business - Absence of Segmental information — Varied (Gurgaon) Pvt. Ltd.
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(E4e) services & no segment. (Page 3 in para 6) - Bangalore ITAT in Pg. 448 of paper book for objections before DRP Nvidia Graphics Private Limited
Delhi High Court in R Different Financial year –Data Extrapoltion can be Mckinsey Knowledge Systems obtained. Centre India Pvt Ltd. (addition (Page 11) ally Pg. 349-351of paper book for objections before DRP Pg. 451-452 of paper book for objections before TPO identifie Delhi ITAT in case of United d by Health Group Information assessee Services Private Ltd before (Page 29 in para 54) TPO)
Working Capital (WC) adjustment –Group No.5
Operating margins of comparables are considered without adjusting for differences arising out of working capital positions.
Particulars E4e Jindal Microgen IRCA Infosys Acroetal Hartron Average WC days 70 35 30 39 278 4 67 67
Particulars WC Days Comparable companies (Average) 67 Harland India 15
Judicial Precedents - Delhi ITAT in Agilent Technologies (International) Pvt Ltd., - M/s.Mobis India Ltd Vs. DCIT (ITA No.2112/Mds./2011 in Hon’ble Chennai ITAT.
Comparable companies and margins
Harland India’s Margins – 10.39% (Page 17of Appeal set)
TPO Comparables E4e Health Care Ltd Jindal Intelicom Ltd MPS Ltd.(Rejected by DRP) Microgentic Systems Ltd. ICRA Online Ltd. Infosys BPO ltd Acropetal Technologies Ltd Hartron communication Ltd. Accentia Technologies Ltd.(Rejected by DRP)
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TP Study comprables Aptech Ltd. Compucom Software Ltd. First Object Technology Ltd. Usha Martin Education Ltd. NIIT Ltd. Education initiative Pvt Ltd.
Disallowance on 60% depreciation on computer software- INR 30.37 lacs — Ground No 12
• The Company has claimed depreciation on software licenses at the rate of 60 percent.
• The description of additions made to computer software during the subject AY are as follows:
Description of Asset Date put to Amount use (inINR) Microsoft Visual Professional 2-May-12 9,01,602 Microsoft Visual Studio Professional 2-May-12 4,55,107 Minitab 16 for windows license 9-May-12 79,111 SPSS Statistic License 18-May-12 1,28,605 8 to 16 partition license 14-Jun-12 61,619 Vmware License 1-Jul-12 6,71,153 Access 2010 lifetime license 10-Jul-12 8,231 Net Software 25-Oct-12 97,801 Vmware License 4-Dec-12 1,48,926 ReSharper 7.0 C# Edition Commercial 13-Dec-12 14,106 License ReSharper 7.0 Edition Commercial 18-Feb-13 15,380 License Total 25,81,641
Remarks made by the learned AO The learned AO has relied on the ruling of Sony India Private limited Vs. Additional CIT [ ITA Nos. 4008 & 4994/Del/20101 (Delhi Tribunal)
Contention of the Appellant • The decision relied by the AO is prior to amendment to Income tax rules, 1962 (‘the Rules’). • The following case laws have held that computer software is eligible for depreciation at 60 percent: • I-Flex Solutions Ltd [225 Taxmann 37] (Bombay HC) • M/s TNQ Books and Journals Pvt Ltd [in ITA 752/Mds/2015] (Chennai Tribunal) • Amway India Enterprises vs. DCIT and M/S SQL Star International Limited [301 ITR 1] (Delhi Tribunal) (Special Bench)”
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It was a submission that the comparable M/s.Hartron
communication Ltd., was an incomparable with the assessee because
there was significant fluctuations in the margins. It was submitted by
ld.A.R that the turnover of M/s.Hartron communication Ltd., is also
substantially higher than that of the assessee. M/s.Hartron
communication Ltd., was also in the business of health care services
and consequently could not be compared to that of the assessee. In
respect of variation in respect of the margins, ld.A.R placed reliance on
the decision of the Co-ordinate Bench of this Tribunal in the case of
M/s.GE Converteam EDC Pvt. Ltd., in ITA No.973/Mds/2014 vide order
dated 25.01.2017 wherein relying upon the decision of Delhi Bench in
the case of M/s.Ciena India Pvt Ltd., in ITA No.1453/Del./14 dated
24.04.2015 wherein it has been held that Once it is held that the
profits do not represent fair profitability on year to year basis, this
company loses its tag of an effective comparable.
6.1 In respect of second comparable being M/s.Infosys BPO Ltd.,
it was submitted by ld.A.R that the same was not liable to be
considered as a comparable in so far as M/s.Infosys BPO Ltd., is much
larger company comparable to that of the assessee company and the
turnover of M/s.Infosys BPO Ltd., was 39 times the turnover of the
assessee and M/s.Infosys BPO Ltd., had significant brand value in
market. For this ld.A.R placed reliance on the decision of Co-ordinate
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Bench of this Tribunal in the case of M/s.BNP Paribas Global Securities
in ITA No.2141/Chny/2017 dated 06.03.2018.
6.2 In respect of third comparables being M/s.ICRA Online Ltd.,
it was submitted by ld.A.R that the said comparable was not in the
processing services, more specifically known as KPO Services, which is
hired services. It was a submission that as KPO services were specific
services and hired services, the same cannot be compared to the
services rendered by the assessee.
6.3 In respect of fourth comparables being M/s.E4e Health
Business, It was a submission that the said comparable was again in
the KPO services and there was no segmented information available in
respect of the same. It was a prayer that this company was to be
excluded as incomparable.
6.4 In respect of fifth comparables being M/s.R.Systems, it was
submitted by ld.A.R that this company was liable to be treated as one
of the comparables, but the same had been rejected by the TPO and
the DRP on the ground that the financial year was different. It was a
submission that M/s.R.Systems was following financial year from
January to December, whereas the assessee was following financial
year from April to March. It was a submission that the assessee had
re-worked the account sof the said comparable and had taken average
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of the quarterly results and placed the same before the TPO and the
DRP. It was a submission that this comparable was liable to be
considered. In respect of M/s.R.Systems, ld.A.R placed reliance in the
decision of Delhi High Court in the case of MCKINSEY Knowledge
Centre India Pvt. Ltd., in ITA 217/2014 dated 27.03.2015 wherein it
has been held that if from the available data on record, the results for
financial year can reasonably be extrapolated, then the comparable
cannot be excluded solely on the ground that the comparables have
different financial year endings. It was a submission that working
capital adjustment was liable to be granted to the assessee.
In respect of the Corporate Tax, the assessee had claimed
depreciation on the software license @ 60%. The break-up of the cost
of the software license was specifically shown at Para-7 of the Note
submitted by the ld.A.R. Ld.A.R placed reliance on the decision of the
Bombay High Court in the case of M/s.I-Flex Solutions Ltd. reported
in225 Taxmann 37 (Bom.) wherein the Hon’ble Bombay High Court
had held that in the case of that assessee, the software cannot be
worked in isolation and it has to be loaded on the computer and
consequently, it was an integral part of the computer in consequence
the software was clubbed with the computers as depreciable asset
eligible for depreciation @ 60% as against 25% as intangible asset
granted by the ld. Assessing Officer.
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In reply, ld.D.R vehemently supported the order of TPO and
the directions of the DRP.
We have considered the rival submissions. Taking each of
the issue raised by the assessee, in respect of M/s.Hartron
communication Ltd., which has been claimed for exclusion by the
assessee, on account of the high turnover, and fluctuations are in
margins. It is noticed that Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of
M/s.MCKINSEY Knowledge Centre India Pvt Ltd., referred to supra,
which has been referred to by the assessee itself shows that if from
the available date on record, the results for the financial year can be
reasonably extrapolated, then the comparable cannot be excluded
solely on the ground that the comparables have different financial year
endings. Applying the said principles clearly shows that there is a
variation in the margins for various assessment years, does not mean
that the margins for particular year cannot be considered. It would be
very much available to the assessee to point out the reasons for the
higher rate of margins in the case of particular comparable. But that is
not open, what is specifically kept in mind that is that method had
been applied herein, is TNMM i.e. Transactional Net Margin Method,
whether the turnover is high or not, would not make a different nor
would be the question working capital adjustments be required, what
is being compared as a percentage of profitability. It is very much
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open to the assessee to point out how the percentages as disclosed by
the comparables are higher on account of from specific reasons as
long as the products deal with the comparables and the assessees are
comparable, then it is only a net margin, which is being compared. It
would not lead to the requirements of the exclusion of any particular
comparable. In the case of M/s.Hartron communication Ltd., no such
specific reason for exclusion has been pointed out. In the
circumstances, we are of the view that the comparables taken by the
ld. Assessing Officer /TPO representing M/s.Hartron communication
Ltd., does not call for exclusion. The same also goes for the case of
M/s.Infosys BPO Ltd. It is the TNMM method, which is being applied
and the margins are in the percentage and no way such margins are
effected substantially on account of the turnover. In fact, from the
Note of the assessee, the assessee itself said that the turnover of
M/s.Infosys BPO Ltd., is 39 times the turnover of the assessee.
However, the asset basis of the M/s.Infosys BPO Ltd., is `2446 crores
whereas that of the assessee is `1.63 crores. This clearly shoes that
M/s.Infosys BPO Ltd., is holding much higher asset possession, which
would fairly lead to higher depreciation, and high capital costs. It
would only go to represent its profitability. In respect of M/s.ICRA
Online Ltd., the assessee claims the same to be KPO services more
specifically Knowledge processing services. In respect of E4e Health
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Business also, the assessee claims the same to be KPO services.
M/s.R.Systems, which has been claimed by the assessee to be
included, is also KPO services. Knowledge Processing Out sourcing, the
said services include research, information gathering and information
driven force. KPO is the service offered learning solution, content
development etc. This is obtained from typing KPO or Knowledge
Processing services on the internet in Google. Clearly the assessee has
admitted itself in the business of content developments and on line
tutoring, thus the assessee itself is in the KPO services, therefore it
would be held that ICRA Online Ltd., or E4e Health Business, or in any
different functioning, consequently the same has correctly taken as
comparable. M/s.R.Systems has been additionally identified by the
assessee as comparable, but has been excluded by the TPO and DRP
on account of different financial years, cannot be excluded in so far as
the said M/s.R.systems is also doing the system of KPO and the
finance of the said M/s.R.Systems has been re-worked on quarterly
basis and the average of the same has also been determined by the
assessee. The average of which has been produced before the TPO
and the DRP. The same being comparable to the assessee’s business,
the ld. TPO is directed to re-work the PLI after taking into
consideration M/s.R.systems as the comparable. The assessee is to
provide the financial re-working to the TPO for the necessary
ITA No.113/chny/2017 :- 17 -:
adjustments. In the circumstances, the prayer of exclusion of
M/s.Harton Communictions, M/s.Infosys BPO Ltd., M/s.ICRA Online
Ltd., and E4e Health Business from the list of comparables stands
rejected and the assessee’s request for including of M/s.R.Systems as
comparable stands accepted.
Coming to the issue of working capital adjustments, as
mentioned earlier the methodology applied herein is TNMM, no specific
adjustments towards working capital is permitted, in so far as making
only an adjustment of one item being working capital will make the
financials of the comparable unworkable. What is comparable is the
percentage of the margins, and obviously when arriving at the margins
for each of the comparables, such comparables would have taken into
consideration their cost of working capital. Therefore, any tinkering to
that would have a negative impact, which could be many of the
financials of comparables unworkable. It must be remembered that
when arriving at margins, various components would go into its
calculations, such as the cost of capital, the number of employees,
number of working days, type of assets, cost of assets etc. If each of
these is to be adjusted, then there would be no comparison. Basically,
TNMM what is being looked at, is the margin that normally comparable
business would generate. This being so, the working capital
adjustments applied for stand rejected.
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Coming to the issue of Corporate Tax being depreciation on
the software, the list of the software on which the assessee is claiming
depreciation clearly shows that these are not softwares that running
the computes. Admittedly, these softwares can be used in a computer
only, but the computer is not dependent on these softwares. These are
softwares, which are used by the assessee for its specific business
purposes. A perusal of the decision of the Bombay High Court in the
case of CIT Vs.I-Flex Solutions Ltd., in [2014] 46 Taxmann.com
88(Bom.) says that the Appellate Authority therein had held that the
software therein was an integral part of the computer. The software in
the case of the assessee is not an integral part of the computer, but
are softwares which are used in the computers for the specific
business purpose of the assessee. For computer to run there are basic
specific software, these softwares are an integral part of the computer.
As without such software, the computer would be just a box incapable
of doing anything or function as a computer. Now to such a computer,
further softwares are added, depending upon the business
requirements of the assessee, those softwares are not an integral part
of the computers. In the present case, the softwares on which the
assessee is claiming depreciation @ 60% are not such softwares,
which are the integral part of the computers, but that the list of
software mentioned by the assessee, which are used for the specific
ITA No.113/chny/2017 :- 19 -:
business purpose of the assessee, in consequence the same cannot be
held as integral part of the computer, and cannot be eligible for
depreciation @ 60%. Ground No.12 of the assessee’s appeal stands
dismissed.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court after conclusion of hearing on 30th October, 2018, at Chennai.
Sd/- Sd/- (एस जयरामन) ( जॉज� माथन) (S. JAYARAMAN) (GEORGE MATHAN) लेखा सद�य/Accountant Member �या�यक सद�य/JUDICIAL MEMBER चे�नई/Chennai �दनांक/Dated: 30th October, 2018. K S Sundaram आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत/Copy to: 1. अपीलाथ�/Appellant 3. आयकर आयु�त (अपील)/CIT(A) 5. �वभागीय ��त�न�ध/DR 2. ��यथ�/Respondent 4. आयकर आयु�त/CIT 6. गाड� फाईल/GF