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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH, CHENNAI
Before: SHRI N.R.S. GANESAN & SHRI S. JAYARAMAN
आदेश/ O R D E R
PER S. JAYARAMAN, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:
The assessee filed this appeal against the order of the Commissioner
of Income Tax (Appeals)-13, Chennai in ITA No. 80/CIT(A)-13/AY 2005-06
dated 01.12.2017 for assessment year 2005-06.
:- 2 -: ITA No.1229/Chny/2018 2. M/s. Global Calcium Pvt. Ltd., the assessee, is a manufacturer of
bulk drugs and chemicals for food and pharmaceutical application. While
making the assessment for assessment year 2005-06, the AO, inter alia,
disallowed additional depreciation claimed on the cost of windmill, made
disallowance u/s. 14A, disallowed 10% financial charges on the grounds
that non-interest bearing loans were advanced to companies wherein the
directors of the assessee company are interested, assessed the rent
received from staff quarters (non-factory building) and admitted under the
head “business” as an income from “house property” and consequently
disallowed the depreciation claimed by the assessee. Aggrieved, the
assessee filed an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) . The Ld. CIT(A) dismissed
the appeal. Against the order of the Ld. CIT(A), the assessee filed this
appeal.
The AR submitted that the AO disallowed the claim of additional
depreciation on the windmill for the reason that the assessee has not
produced any article or thing using the windmill but for power. Though
the jurisdictional High Court decision in the case of CIT vs M/s. Hitech Arai
Ltd (TC(A) No. 670 & 671 of 2009), wherein it was held that the new
machinery or plant need not have any operational connectivity to the
article or thing that was being manufactured by the tax payer and
jurisdictional High Court Madurai decision in VTM Ltd vs CIT, Madurai etc
were relied before the Ld. CIT(A), he dismissed the appeal. The AR
:- 3 -: ITA No.1229/Chny/2018 further submitted in the assessee’s case the CIT invoked the jurisdiction
u/s. 263 on this aspect vide his proceedings in C.No 218(90)/CIT-263-09-
10 dated 26.02.2010, however, dropped the proceedings by his letter
dated 19.03.2010. In view of the above facts & circumstances, the AR
pleaded that the disallowance made by the AO & confirmed by the Ld.
CIT(A) be deleted. Per contra, the Ld. DR supported the orders of the
lower authorities.
We heard the rival submissions. The AR has made out a case in
assessee’s favour, supra. Following the jurisdictional High Court decisions
in the cases of CIT vs M/s. Hi Tech Arai Ltd., & VTM Ltd vs CIT, Madurai,
supra, the assessee’s grounds of appeal are allowed on this issue.
The next issue is disallowance u/s. 14A. The AR submitted that the
assessee received dividend of Rs. 5,46,641/- and claimed it as an exempt
income, towards which it has not shown any expenditure. The AO
determined u/s. 14A r.w.r. 8D Rs. 1,56,453/- an expenditure relatable to
the exempt income. Aggrieved, the assessee filed an appeal. The Ld.
CIT(A) after considering the decisions in the cases of Chem Invest vs CIT,
378 ITR 33 (Del), this tribunal decision in the case of ACIT vs M. Bhaskara,
152 ITD 844, held that disallowances could be restricted to the extent of
exempt income and in this case, the disallowance made by the AO being at
Rs 1,58,453/-, which is less than the exempt income earned by the
:- 4 -: ITA No.1229/Chny/2018 assessee, confirmed the disallowance made by the AO. In this regard, the
AR submitted that the impugned dividend was earned on the old
investments made in the earlier years and there are no expenses incurred
to earn it. Hence, he pleaded to delete the addition. Per contra, the Ld.
DR supported the orders of the lower authorities.
We heard the rival submissions. Though section 14A r.w.r 8D is not
applicable for this assessment year i.e., for assessment year 2005-06, this
tribunal consistently held that disallowance of reasonable sum is warranted
and 2% of the exempt income could be a reasonable sum which could be
disallowed. Accordingly, we direct the AO to restrict the disallowance
accordingly. The corresponding appeal grounds are allowed partly.
The next issue is disallowance of 10% financial charges on the
grounds that non-interest bearing loans were advanced to companies
wherein the directors of the assessee company are interested. In this
regard, the AO found that the assessee has advanced non-interest bearing
fund at Rs. 43,45,000/-, in total, to two companies viz., Bebloc India
Private Ltd & Global Suppliers Pvt. Ltd., wherein the directors of the
assessee company are interested. Since, the assessee has incurred
financial charges of Rs. 29,71,724/-, the AO disallowed 10% of such
charges on the total loans. Aggrieved, the assessee filed an appeal before
the Ld. CIT(A). The AR submitted before the Ld. CIT(A) that the assessee
:- 5 -: ITA No.1229/Chny/2018 company is a profit making company, it has accumulated cash surplus out
of its business income that were subjected to tax. Such internal accruals
have been used for temporary short lending to group companies. The
assessee does not use any own funds or working capital funds for this
purpose. Unless such finding is made, the disallowance should not be
made. However, the Ld. CIT(A) upheld the disallowance. In the facts and
circumstances, the AR pleaded for deletion of such disallowance. The Ld.
DR relied on orders of the lower authorities.
We heard the rival submissions. Though the assessee pleaded
before the lower authorities that the company is a profit making company,
it has accumulated cash surplus out of its business income that were
subjected to tax, such internal accruals have been used for temporary
short lending to group companies, the assessee does not use any own
funds or working capital funds for this purpose, unless such finding is
made, the disallowance should not be made etc, we find that the lower
authorities have not recorded any finding on the assessee’s plea. In the
facts and circumstances, we deem it fit to remit this issue back to the AO
for a fresh examination in accordance with law. The assessee shall place
relevant materials before the AO in support of its contention and the AO
after giving adequate opportunity to the assessee decide this issue in
accordance with law. Hence, the corresponding grounds are treated as
allowed for statistical purposes.
:- 6 -: ITA No.1229/Chny/2018
The next issue is computation of rental income derived from staff
quarters under the head house property. In this regard, the AR did not
press the grounds of appeal and hence, the corresponding grounds are
treated as dismissed. Since, this ground is dismissed, consequentially the
issue on the depreciation claim on such properties are also treated as
dismissed.
In the result, the assessee’s appeal is partly allowed.
Order pronounced on Wednesday, the 31st day of October, 2018 at Chennai.
Sd/- Sd/- (एन.आर.एस .गणेशन) (एसजयरामन) (N.R.S. GANESAN) (S. JAYARAMAN) �या�यकसद�य/Judicial Member लेखासद�य/Accountant Member
चे�नई/Chennai, )दनांक/Dated: 31st October , 2018 JPV आदेशक$*�त+ल,पअ-े,षत/Copy to: 1. अपीलाथ//Appellant 2. *0यथ//Respondent 3. आयकरआयु1त ) अपील(/CIT(A) 5. ,वभागीय*�त�न�ध/DR 6. गाड4फाईल/GF 4. आयकरआयु1त/CIT