EZEEGO ONE TRAVEL & TOURS LTD,MUMBAI vs. DCIT 2(1), MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that since CKIL, a sister concern, had already deducted and deposited the appropriate taxes on these expenses, the assessee's obligation to deduct TDS was fulfilled. Therefore, the disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia) was not justified.
What were the facts?
The assessee made payments to M/s Cox and Kings India Ltd. (CKIL) for reimbursement of expenses. The Assessing Officer disallowed these payments under Section 40(a)(ia) for non-deduction of TDS. The CIT(A) confirmed the disallowance.
What were the issues?
Whether disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia) is attracted when the payee (sister concern) has already complied with TDS provisions on the reimbursed expenses.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “E” BENCH, MUMBAI
This appeal by the assessee is arising out of the order of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-4, Mumbai, [in short CIT(A)] in appeal No. CIT(A)-4/IT-156/DCIT 2(1)/2010-11 dated 02.07.2012. The Assessment was framed by the DCIT 2(1), Mumbai (in short DCIT/ AO) for the assessment year 2008-09 order dated 27.12.2010 under section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961(hereinafter ‘the Act’).
At the outset, the learned Counsel for the assessee Shri Rajan Vora, submitted that this is a recall matter and Tribunal in MA No. 719/Mum/2017 dated 31.05.2018 has recalled the matter regarding grounds No. 5 to 7 which is not been adjudicated. Hence, now only grounds No. 5 to 7 are to be adjudicated.
The only issue in these ground Nos. 5 to 6 of the assessee’s appeal is as regards to the order of CIT(A) confirming the action of the AO in making disallowance of payments made to M/s Cox and Kings amounting to ₹ 8,24,13,778/-. For this assessee has raised the following ground Nos. 5 & 6 as under: -
“Disallowance of payment made to CKIL under section 40a(ia) of the Act
5. erred in confirming the disallowance of Rs 8.24.13.778 on account of non- withholding of tax at source on payment made to CKIL. by invoking the provisions of Section 40(a)(ia) of the Act:
6. erred in holding that CKII. is rendering certain services and facilities to the Appellant. without appreciating the fact that the payment made by the Appellant to CKIL is an actual reimbursement (without markup) and CKII. as a payer has already deducted tax, wherever required while making these payments. in light of the MOU entered into between them, therefore there is no breach of the TDS provision:"
Briefly stated facts are that the assessee made certain payment to M/s Cox and Kings India Ltd. (CKIL) and claimed that it is reimbursement of expenses amounting to ₹ 8,24,13,778/- under an agreement for utilization of common facilities and other expenses. The details of expenditure read as under: - According to AO, the assessee has made these payments to CKIL and not deducted any TDS under section 144C, 194J, 194I and 194H of the Act. Accordingly, the AO invoked the provisions of section 40a(ia) of the Act and disallowed this amount of ₹ 8,24,13,778/-. Aggrieved, assessee preferred the appeal before CIT(A), who also confirmed action of the Assessing Officer. Aggrieved, now assessee is in second appeal before Tribunal on this issue.
We have heard the rival contentions and gone through the facts and circumstances of the case. We find that assessee was in the initial phase of its business. Being in the initial phase of business the assessee was required to incur certain expenses in order to make its footprint in the tour and travel industry. Accordingly, the Assessee incurred expenses and overheads amounting to ₹ 8,24,13,778/- such as advertisement expenses, bandwidth charges, professional charges, consultancy charges, salaries, rent expenses, etc. Such expenses were directly related to the business of the Assessee and were required to be incurred by the assessee for running its business and making a place for itself in the tour and travel industry. CKL, being a sister concern of the assessee and being in the same line of business, extended assistance to the assessee on its initial phase by providing access to its infrastructure, allowing utilization of common facilities, providing staff on deputation, etc. This arrangement between CKL and the assessee was mutually agreed by way of MOU entered between them. That the obligation of being compliant with the withholding tax provisions is cast by the legislature of expenses on behalf of the Assessee, CKL had duly fulfilled the TDS compliances and deposited the appropriate taxes in the Government treasury. Thus, any further deduction made by the assessee on the same payments would tantamount to double deduction of taxes. In this regard, it was claimed that since the appropriate taxes have been duly deposited in the Government treasury, the internal arrangement between the parties becomes irrelevant. Further, it is claimed that the said expenses paid by CKL were not claimed by CKL as a deduction in the return of income.
The learned Counsel for the assessee relied on the Tribunal’s decision in assessee’s own case for AY 2012-13 in order dated 11.09.2017, wherein Tribunal on exactly similar facts deleted the disallowance by observing in Para 4 as under: -
“4. I notice that M/s CKIL has incurred the expenditure by way of Rent and repairs on behalf of the assessee. The Ld CIT(A) has recorded a finding that M/s CKIL has duly complied with TDS provisions at the time of making payments to the concerned payees. Thus, it is noticed that the payment by way of rent and repairs have been duly subjected to deduction of tax at source. The assessee has reimbursed the amount to M/s CKIL on which tax has already been deducted at source. Since the impugned payments have been made M/s CKIL on behalf of the assessee and the tax has been deducted at source there from by M/s CKIL, in my view, it should be construed that M/s CKIL has deducted tax at source also on behalf of the assessee. In this view of the matter, the obligation of the assessee to deduct tax at source has been fulfilled by M/s CKIL and hence I agree with the view taken by Ld CIT(A) that the provisions of sec. 40(a)(ia) would not get attracted in this factual matrix. Accordingly, I uphold the decision taken by Ld CIT(A) on the above said reasoning.”
As the issue is squarely covered in favour of assessee, respectfully following the tribunal’s decision in assessee’s own case and the facts of the case, we delete the addition and allow this issue of assessee’s appeal.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 30-07-2018.
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