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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “E” BENCH, NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI D. MANMOHAN, VP & SHRI MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL, AM
Per Manoj Kumar Aggarwal (Accountant Member) 1. The captioned appeals by assessee for Assessment Years [AY] 2006-07, 2007-08 & 2008-09 assails the common order of the Ld. Commissioner of Income-Tax (Appeals)-XXVI [CIT(A)], New Delhi, ITA Nos.4496 to 4498/Del/2015 Omshiv Buildtech Pvt. Ltd. Assessment Years-2006-07 to 2008-09 Appeal No.166/14-15; 167/14-15; 168/14-15 dated 08/05/2015 by raising the following effective grounds of appeal :- “
1 That the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-XXVI, New Delhi has erred both in law and on facts in upholding the levy of penalty of Rs.20,000/- u/s 271(1)(b) of the Act. 2 That while upholding the levy of penalty the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has failed to appreciate that order levying penalty was based on findings contrary to the order of assessment and, overlooking the reply furnished by the appellant during the penalty proceedings and, therefore untenable in law. 2.1 That the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has also failed to appreciate that there was reasonable cause on the part of the appellant and, as such penalty sustained is illegal, invalid and untenable. 2.2 That order of the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) is otherwise also based on factual misappreciation of the facts and circumstances of the case and, complete misinterpretation of the provisions contained in section 271(1)(b) of the Act.
3. That the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has otherwise too confirmed the penalty without providing fair, reasonable and meaningful opportunity and as such order passed is contrary to the principles of natural justice and, therefore a nullity. It is therefore prayed that the penalty-levied u/s 271(1)(b) of the Act of Rs. 20,000/- and upheld by the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) be deleted and, appeal of the appellant company be allowed.” Since the facts are common in all the appeals, we dispose of the same by way of this common order for the sake of convenience and brevity. First we take up where the assessee has been saddled with a penalty of Rs.20,000/- u/s 271(1)(b) on account of non- appearance on two occasions during quantum assessment proceedings. The penalty was levied by Ld. Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax [AO], Central Circle-15, New Delhi vide order dated 09/05/2014 which has since been confirmed by Ld. CIT(A) against which the assessee is in further appeal before us. 2.1 Facts leading to the same are that the assessee being resident corporate assessee engaged in real estate, land trading & development to 4498/Del/2015 Omshiv Buildtech Pvt. Ltd. Assessment Years-2006-07 to 2008-09 was assessed u/s 144 read with Section 153A on 18/03/2013, consequent upon revision order passed u/s 264 on 16/03/2012 by Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax, Central-II, New Delhi. Since the assessee failed to make any submissions before Ld.AO, the same resulted into best judgment assessment u/s 144. Further, the assessee failed to make appearance during assessment proceedings on various dates as required by Ld. AO and hence, penalty proceedings u/s 271(1)(b) were initiated in the quantum assessment order. 2.2 Consequently, the assessee has been saddled with a penalty of Rs.20,000/- u/s 271(1)(b) vide order dated 09/05/2014 for non- appearance / non-compliance on two dates viz. 10/01/2013 & 16/01/2013. The assessee contested the same on the premise that non- compliance was beyond the control of the assessee in the wake of various on-going proceedings against the group and key persons. However, not convinced, Ld. AO levied the penalty @Rs.10000/- for each default which was contested without any success before Ld. CIT(A) vide impugned order dated 08/05/2015 where Ld. CIT(A), on factual matrix, confirmed the action of Ld. AO. Aggrieved, the assessee is in further appeal before us.
3. The Ld. Counsel of Assessee [AR] assailed the penalty by making multiple submissions and stressed the point that there was reasonable cause for non-compliance within the meaning of Section 273B and hence, the penalty was not justified. Per Contra, Ld. DR pointed out that the original quantum assessment order was set aside upon assessee’s application u/s 264 by Ld. CIT, where the assessee, by sworn affidavit, to 4498/Del/2015 Omshiv Buildtech Pvt. Ltd. Assessment Years-2006-07 to 2008-09 promised to cooperate in the set aside proceedings and despite that the assessee made no serious attempt to attend to proceedings which led to reframing of assessment again u/s 144. The Ld. DR also pointed out that the assessee was actively perusing multiple proceedings before various authorities and debarred from taking the stand that the key person was not available to make the due submissions and comply with the terms of the notices.
4. We have carefully heard the rival contentions and perused relevant material on record. At the outset, it is noted that the assessee, during hearing, contested the penalty proceedings on legal ground by drawing our attention to the show-cause notice issued u/s 274 read with Section 271 and the penalty order on the premises that the penalty order stood vitiated for want of natural justice. Since the same goes to the root of the matter, we take up the same first. A perusal of notice issued u/s 274 read with Section 271 as placed on Page Number-113 of the paper book reveals that the same is in standard printed form without specifying the exact charge for which the penalty was being initiated since two clauses have been ticked-off simultaneously. Further, the notice did not specify the exact dates of default being committed by the assessee. The same, in our opinion, snatches a valuable right of the assessee to contest the same since it is settled legal proposition that the show-cause notice must be specific, crystal clear and without any ambiguity. The vagueness in the same is fatal to the consequential proceedings as per settled legal position.
ITA Nos.4496 to 4498/Del/2015 Omshiv Buildtech Pvt. Ltd. Assessment Years-2006-07 to 2008-09 5. Further, we find that it is not a case that the assessee did not attend the proceedings at all since a perusal of the quantum assessment order itself reveals that the assessee while drawing attention of Ld. AO towards ongoing court proceedings being faced by director / group and family members, made certain compliances by fling the reply in dak.
The Ld. AR has also drawn our attention to the favorable order of Tribunals passed in group concerns on similar facts, finding merits in the same. The copies of the same have been placed on record. The perusal of the same lends strength to the argument of Ld. AR.
To conclude, we find that overall circumstances do not justify the imposition of penalty and more particularly in view of the fact that penalty proceedings suffered legal infirmities. Hence, by deleting the same, we allow the assessee’s appeal.
We find identical facts in AY 2007-08 & 2008-09 where the assessee has been saddled with similar penalties. Hence, there being no change in material facts or circumstances, taking the same stand, we delete the same.
Resultantly, all the appeals filed by the assessee stands allowed. Order pronounced in the open court on 17th November, 2017. Sd/- Sd/- (D. Manmohan) (Manoj Kumar Aggarwal) उपा�य� उपा�य� / Vice President लेखा लेखा सदःय सदःय / Accountant Member उपा�य� उपा�य� लेखा लेखा सदःय सदःय नई �द�ली /New Delhi; �दनांक Dated : 17.11.2017 Sr.PS:- Sujeet to 4498/Del/2015 Omshiv Buildtech Pvt. Ltd. Assessment Years-2006-07 to 2008-09