HENA GULABANI,MUMBAI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER 22(1)(5), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal directed the Assessing Officer to restrict expenses under various heads to 25%, aligning with disallowances made in subsequent assessment years.
What were the facts?
The assessee, engaged in brokerage business, incurred expenses of ₹.7,84,260/- which the Assessing Officer disallowed entirely, stating they were not wholly and exclusively for business. The CIT(A) restricted the disallowance to 25%.
What were the issues?
Whether the expenses incurred by the assessee in her brokerage business were wholly and exclusively for the purpose of business. The extent of disallowance of such expenses.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “SMC”, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI R.C. SHARMA, HONBLE & SHRI C.N. PRASAD, HONBLESmt. Hena Deepak Gulabani v. Shri Deepak Gulabani
O R D E R PER C.N. PRASAD (JM) 1. This appeal is filed by the assessee against the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) -34, Mumbai dated 25.01.2018 for the Assessment Year 2013-14.
Assessee in this appeal challenged the order of the Ld.CIT(A) in restricting the disallowance to 25% on various heads i.e. car expenditure, insurance and interest on car loan, depreciation on car, entertainment
(A.Y: 2013-14) Smt. Hena Deepak Gulabani expenses, electricity expenses, professional fee, salary expenses, telephone expenses, rent rates and taxes, bank charges and DMAT charges.
Briefly stated the facts are that, the assessee who is into brokerage business filed her return of income on 26.07.2013 declaring income of ₹.12,28,240/-. The assessment was completed on 28.01.2016 u/s.143(3) of the Act determining the income at ₹.20,46,781/-. While computing the income of the assessee the Assessing Officer disallowed the expenses of ₹.7,84,260/- which were deducted by the assessee against brokerage business. The observation of the Assessing Officer was that, assessee received brokerage income of ₹.1,17,146/- and whereas the expenditure of ₹.7,84,260/- was booked against this receipt and showed business loss of ₹.6,51,995/- and this was set off against income from other sources of ₹.19,80,231/- and arrived at a total income of ₹.13,28,237/-. He also observed that in the Assessment Year 2012-13 also the business loss of ₹.4,53,610/- was set off against other sources. The Assessing Officer analyzed the business activity of the assessee and concluded the expenses booked by the assessee were not incurred wholly and exclusively for the purpose of business as required u/s. 37(1) of the Act. Therefore, the expenses debited by the assessee under various heads
(A.Y: 2013-14) Smt. Hena Deepak Gulabani amounted to ₹.7,84,260/- were disallowed. On appeal the Ld.CIT(A) restricted the disallowance to 25%.
Ld. Counsel for the assessee, before us submitted that assessee is into brokerage business, all the expenses were incurred wholly and exclusively for the purpose of business, therefore there is no justification in disallowing and restricting the same to 25%.
Ld. Counsel for the assessee has furnished a chart showing the percentage of disallowance restricted by the Ld.CIT(A) and submitted that there is no justification in sustaining the entire expenses under the head client entertainment, electricity, rent rates and taxes, salary and 56% towards telephone expenses. It is also submitted that in the subsequent years Assessing Officer himself restricted all these expenses to 25%, therefore he submitted that there is no justification in sustaining the disallowance completely and the restriction made by the Ld.CIT(A) to 56% in respect of telephone expenses, 34%, 41%, 43% in respect of interest on car, car insurance and car expenses respectively are on high side.
Ld. DR vehemently supported the orders of the authorities below.
We have heard the rival submissions, perused the orders of the authorities below. on hearing both the sides and taking the totality of facts and circumstances into consideration, we direct the Assessing Officer to (A.Y: 2013-14) Smt. Hena Deepak Gulabani restrict the expenses under all these heads to 25% as was done in subsequent Assessment Years. Grounds raised by the assessee are partly allowed.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on the 03rd August, 2018
More judgments on Section 37(1)
- Gillette India Limited, Mumbai vs Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, JaipurITA 1316/JPR/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Smit Navnitlal Soni, Ahmedabad, Gujarat vs ITO Ward-5(3)(1), Ahmedabad, GujaratITA 1434/AHD/2026[2021-22]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
- Shobha Sudamrao Tagad, Ahmednagar vs ITO WD-1, AhmednagarITA 311/PUN/2026[2023-24]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026AY 2023-24
- Digjam Limited, Jamnagar vs The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 349/RJT/2025[2021-22]Status: Disposed12 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
- Rajesh Maru, Mhow vs ITO-5(1), IndoreITA 839/IND/2025[2023-2024]Status: Disposed12 Oct 2026AY 2023-2024
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S Redamancy World Through Its Proprietor Sanjay Kumar Goel vs. Central Board Of Indirect Taxes And Customs & Ors.Delhi · 27 Oct 2026
- M/S Arj Exim INDIA vs. Additional Commissioner Of CGST, Appeals-Ii, New Delhi And OrsDelhi · 27 Oct 2026
- The State Of Bihar Through The Commissioner Of State Tax vs. Kaushlendra KumarPatna · 27 Oct 2026
- Ayush Sureshchandra Shah vs. State Of GujaratGujarat · 27 Oct 2026
- Sureshchandra Moolchand Shah vs. State Of GujaratGujarat · 27 Oct 2026