HENA GULABANI,MUMBAI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER 22(1)(5), MUMBAI

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ITA 1874/MUM/2018Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai03 August 2018AY 2013-144 pages
AI SummaryPartly Allowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal directed the Assessing Officer to restrict expenses under various heads to 25%, aligning with disallowances made in subsequent assessment years.

What were the facts?

The assessee, engaged in brokerage business, incurred expenses of ₹.7,84,260/- which the Assessing Officer disallowed entirely, stating they were not wholly and exclusively for business. The CIT(A) restricted the disallowance to 25%.

What were the issues?

Whether the expenses incurred by the assessee in her brokerage business were wholly and exclusively for the purpose of business. The extent of disallowance of such expenses.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 37(1)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “SMC”, MUMBAI

Before: SHRI R.C. SHARMA, HONBLE & SHRI C.N. PRASAD, HONBLESmt. Hena Deepak Gulabani v. Shri Deepak Gulabani

For Appellant: Shri Ashok Sharma &, Shri Deepak Gulabani
For Respondent: Ms. N. Hemalatha
Hearing: 29.05.2018Pronounced: 03.08.2018

O R D E R PER C.N. PRASAD (JM) 1. This appeal is filed by the assessee against the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) -34, Mumbai dated 25.01.2018 for the Assessment Year 2013-14.

2.

Assessee in this appeal challenged the order of the Ld.CIT(A) in restricting the disallowance to 25% on various heads i.e. car expenditure, insurance and interest on car loan, depreciation on car, entertainment

(A.Y: 2013-14) Smt. Hena Deepak Gulabani expenses, electricity expenses, professional fee, salary expenses, telephone expenses, rent rates and taxes, bank charges and DMAT charges.

3.

Briefly stated the facts are that, the assessee who is into brokerage business filed her return of income on 26.07.2013 declaring income of ₹.12,28,240/-. The assessment was completed on 28.01.2016 u/s.143(3) of the Act determining the income at ₹.20,46,781/-. While computing the income of the assessee the Assessing Officer disallowed the expenses of ₹.7,84,260/- which were deducted by the assessee against brokerage business. The observation of the Assessing Officer was that, assessee received brokerage income of ₹.1,17,146/- and whereas the expenditure of ₹.7,84,260/- was booked against this receipt and showed business loss of ₹.6,51,995/- and this was set off against income from other sources of ₹.19,80,231/- and arrived at a total income of ₹.13,28,237/-. He also observed that in the Assessment Year 2012-13 also the business loss of ₹.4,53,610/- was set off against other sources. The Assessing Officer analyzed the business activity of the assessee and concluded the expenses booked by the assessee were not incurred wholly and exclusively for the purpose of business as required u/s. 37(1) of the Act. Therefore, the expenses debited by the assessee under various heads

(A.Y: 2013-14) Smt. Hena Deepak Gulabani amounted to ₹.7,84,260/- were disallowed. On appeal the Ld.CIT(A) restricted the disallowance to 25%.

4.

Ld. Counsel for the assessee, before us submitted that assessee is into brokerage business, all the expenses were incurred wholly and exclusively for the purpose of business, therefore there is no justification in disallowing and restricting the same to 25%.

5.

Ld. Counsel for the assessee has furnished a chart showing the percentage of disallowance restricted by the Ld.CIT(A) and submitted that there is no justification in sustaining the entire expenses under the head client entertainment, electricity, rent rates and taxes, salary and 56% towards telephone expenses. It is also submitted that in the subsequent years Assessing Officer himself restricted all these expenses to 25%, therefore he submitted that there is no justification in sustaining the disallowance completely and the restriction made by the Ld.CIT(A) to 56% in respect of telephone expenses, 34%, 41%, 43% in respect of interest on car, car insurance and car expenses respectively are on high side.

6.

Ld. DR vehemently supported the orders of the authorities below.

7.

We have heard the rival submissions, perused the orders of the authorities below. on hearing both the sides and taking the totality of facts and circumstances into consideration, we direct the Assessing Officer to (A.Y: 2013-14) Smt. Hena Deepak Gulabani restrict the expenses under all these heads to 25% as was done in subsequent Assessment Years. Grounds raised by the assessee are partly allowed.

8.

In the result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.

Order pronounced in the open court on the 03rd August, 2018

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