VIJAYA BANK,BELLARY vs. ASST. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, BELLARY
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that while not forwarding Form 15G/15H to the CIT is a technical breach, it doesn't automatically make the assessee liable for TDS default if the forms were indeed obtained. The issue of whether the forms were obtained was remitted back to the TDS Officer for verification.
What were the facts?
The assessee bank did not deduct TDS on certain interest payments, claiming it had obtained Form 15G/15H from depositors. However, it failed to submit these forms to the Commissioner of Income-tax. The TDS officer and CIT(A) disputed whether the forms were obtained at all.
What were the issues?
Whether failure to submit Form 15G/15H to the Commissioner, despite obtaining them from depositors, makes the deductor liable for TDS default. Whether the assessee bank actually obtained Form 15G/15H from depositors.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘C’ BENCH, BENGALURU
Before: SHRI SUNIL KUMAR YADAV & SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO
O R D E R
Per INTURI RAMA RAO, AM :
This is an appeal filed by the assessee directed against the order of the learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), Gulbarga, [CIT(A)] dated 17/08/2016 for the assessment year 2012-13.
At the outset, there is a delay in filing of appeal by 5 days. The appellant filed a petition for condonation of delay. The learned Departmental Representative has no objection for condoning the delay in filing of appeal. After considering the petition, we condone the delay.
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee is a public sector bank. The Asst. Commissioner of Income-tax, TDS Circle, Hubli [hereinafter referred to as ‘TDS officer’], conducted survey proceedings u/s 133A of & 1846/Bang/2016 Page 2 of 5 the Income-tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter referred to as 'the Act' for short], during the course of such survey proceedings, the TDS officer noticed that out of total interest of Rs.1,63,74,534/-, TDS was not deducted on sum of interest of Rs.82,34,605/-. It is stated that assessee-bank had obtained Form No.15G/15H from the depositors. However, the assessee- bank could not furnish evidence in support of having submitted copy of Form No.15G/15H to the Chief Commissioner of Income- tax/Commissioner of Income-tax. In the circumstances, the TDS officer held the assessee as ‘the assessee in default’ for not deducting TDS on interest payment of Rs.82,34,605/- and accordingly, demanded tax u/s 201 and 201(1A) of the Act vide order dated 29/3/2014 for the assessment year 2012-13.
Being aggrieved, an appeal was preferred before the ld.CIT(A) who, vide impugned order, dismissed the appeal. The relevant observation is as under:
4.3. I have gone through the facts of the case and submissions of the assessee. The AO has raised the demand u/s.201(1) & 201(1A) on the interest payments made without deduction of tax at source as required under the provisions of Sec.194A. 4.4. As per facts of the case in hand, the reliance of the assessee on the Delhi ITAT decision in the case of M/s Vijaya Bank is misplaced. The said decision speaks of a case where the deductor has obtained the Form 15G/15H from the depositors but only failed to file the same with the approp7iate authorities within the prescribed time. In the present case, the assessee could not produce any evidence to show that the non deduction of tax at source on the Interest payments is supported by For 15G/15H filed by the depositors. The assessee failed to produce before the AO the Form 15G/15H filed by depositors for non deduction of tax even during the course of survey and subsequent proceedings. The AO has clearly mentioned in the order that the bank failed to furnish the proof of Form 15G/15H submitted by the depositors. Though non filing of the Form 15G/15H before the appropriate authorities is mentioned in the order passed, there is a basic failure on the part of the appellant bank in not producing the Form 15G/15H before the AO. In the absence of any evidence to prove that the appellant bank had rightly deducted tax at source on the interest payments, the appellant bank is clearly at default in not deducting tax at source on the interest payments. The order passed by the AO is proper and hence upheld.
& 1846/Bang/2016 Page 3 of 5 5. Being aggrieved, the assessee is in appeal before us raising the following grounds of appeal:
During the course of hearing learned AR of the assessee submitted that non-submission of copies of Form 15G/15H to the respective Commissioners of Income-tax, does not ipse facto cannot lead to hold the assessee as ‘the assessee in default’. It is only a technical breach of provisions of law. In this connection, he relied on the following decisions:
i. DCIT vs. Vijaya Bank - 2014(11) TMI 717 (ITAT, Vishakapatnam); ii. Narasu’s Spinning Mills vs. Asst.CIT – 2015 (12) TMI 1553 (ITAT, Chennai); iii. Malineni Babulu (HUF) vs. ITO – 2015 (8) TMI 705 (ITAT, Hyd.); iv. Vijaya Bank vs. ITO – 2014(3) TMI 539 (ITAT, Del.); and v. DCIT(TDS) vs. M/s.Jai Prakash Associates Ltd. – 2015 (5) TMI 356 (ITAT, Lucknow)
Learned AR further drawn our attention to the affidavit filed by the Branch Manager of the appellant bank that where interest was paid in & 1846/Bang/2016 Page 4 of 5 excess of Rs.10,000/- on term deposits, tax was not deducted at source, Form 15H/15G was obtained from the depositors. In the light of this affidavit, the ld.CIT(A) was not justified in returning a finding that the appellant bank had not obtained Form 15G/15H.
On the other hand, learned Departmental Representative relied on the orders of the lower authorities.
We heard rival submissions and perused the material on record. The only issue in the present appeal is in case where 15G/15H Form was obtained from depositors to whom interest was paid, but copy of same was not forwarded to the Commissioner of Income-tax (CIT) as provided u/s 197A of the IT Act, whether the assessee was under legal obligation to deduct taxes on such payment. The provisions of Income-tax Act, prescribe penal provisions for non-forwarding of 15G/15H Form to the CIT. In such circumstances, it has been held by the co-ordinate bench of Tribunal in catena of decisions cited supra, that such default by itself does not lead to hold that the assessee is an assessee in default for not deducting TDS at source. However, in the present case, the TDS officer as well as the ld.CIT(A) disputed the claim that the assessee-bank had obtained 15G/15H Form. However, the branch manager of the appellant- bank had filed an affidavit stating that the appellant had obtained 15G/15H Form from the depositors to whom interest was paid and no tax deduction at source was made. The contents of affidavit has not been disputed by the ld.DR. However, in the interest of justice, we remit this issue back to the file of the TDS Officer for the limited purpose of verifying whether the appellant-bank obtained 15G/15H Form from the depositors, if so found, not to treat the assessee as assessee in default, after affording due opportunity to the appellant bank. In the circumstances, the appeal filed by the assessee-bank for the assessment year 2012-13 is partly allowed.
Since identical facts are involved in (assessment year 2013-14), for the reasons given in ITA & 1846/Bang/2016 Page 5 of 5 No.1845/Bang/2016 for assessment year 2012-13, the issue is also remitted back to the file of the TDS Officer with similar direction.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee for assessment year 2013-14 is also partly allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 23rd March, 2018.
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