DCIT, CENTRAL CIRCLE - 2(2), KOLKATA, KOLKATA vs. M/S. RESTORE MACHINES INDIA PVT. LTD., KOLKATA

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ITA 161/KOL/2018Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata16 April 2019AY 2013-143 pages

In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryDismissed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision to delete the Section 14A disallowance as no exempt income was derived. It also confirmed the CIT(A)'s restriction of employee and other expenses to 50% in the interest of consistency.

What were the facts?

The Revenue appealed against the CIT(A)'s order for AY 2013-14, challenging the deletion of Section 14A disallowance and the restriction of employee and other expenses. The assessee did not appear, and the appeal proceeded ex parte.

What were the issues?

Whether disallowance under Section 14A is applicable without exempt income, and whether the restriction of employee and other expenses by the CIT(A) was justified.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 14A,Section 8D,Section 153A,Section 143(3)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, KOLKATA BENCH “C” KOLKATA

Before: Shri S.S.Godara & Dr. A.L. Saini

O R D E R

PER S.S.Godara, Judicial Member:

1.

- This Revenue’s appeal for assessment year 2013-14 arises against the order of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-20, Kolkata’s order dated 30.11.201 passed in case No. CIT(A), Kolkata-20/10681/2016-17, involving proceedings u/s 144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961; in short ‘the Act’. Case called twice. None appears at the assessee’s behest. We proceed ex parte against the assessee in the instant appeal.

2.

The Revenue’s former substantive ground seeks to restore the Assessing Officer’s action invoking sec. 14A r.w.s. 8D disallowance of ₹1,16,24,931/- made by the Assessing Officer and deleted in the lower appellate proceedings. Suffice to say, we find that the assessee has not derived any exempt income in the impugned assessment year. Hon'ble jurisdictional high court’s decision in CIT vs. Ashika Global Securities Ltd.

DCIT, CC-2(2), Kol. Vs. M/s Restore Machines India Pvt. Ltd. Page 2 ITAT 100/2014 GA No. 2122 of 2014 dated 11.06.2018 holds that the impugned disallowance provisions does not apply in absence of any exempt income derived in the relevant previous year. We therefore decline the Revenue’s instant former substantive ground on this count alone.

3.

Next comes the Revenue’s latter substantive ground that the CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts in restricting the Employee benefit and other expenses of ₹73,55,524/- to the extent of 50% only vide following detailed discussion:- “7. Ground of Appeal

No. 3: Disallowance of ‘employee benefit expenses’ and ‘other expenses’ ₹73,55,524/-.

3. That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Learned. A.O. erred in making disallowance of Rs.73,55,524/- towards alleged ‘unexplained expenses’ 7.1 Assessment order: Unexplained expenses: It is seen from the records that the assessee company belongs to the “Sonthalia Group of Companies: where search assessments u/s. 153A read with section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, were completed on 31.-003.2014 by the undersigned. Thus having an in-depth knowledge about the business activities of the company, it is known that all the purchases and sales shown are mostly between group companies operating from the same common premises. The purchases and sales are made through book transactions and no actual business activity has taken place. All “Sonthalia Group of Companies” operate their activities from certain common premises and similar expenses are claimed in all the group companies. In view of the above and inability of the assessee to prove the genuineness of the expenses, the same are disallowed. Hence, “Employee benefit expenses” and “Other expenses” (excluding filing fees, bank charges and Auditor’s remuneration paid) to the tune of Rs.73,55,524/- is disallowed and added back to the total income of the assessee. 7.2 Discussion, and, Decision: The DCIT AO has based his reasons on sound factual reasoning. The Group is indulging in money-laundering/bogus accommodation entries. The fact had been proved by the search and seizure action carried out u/s. 132 on 20.10.2011. Thus in the facts and circumstances – disallowance is warranted. However, I have also gone through the pending appeals against the search assessment orders in the Group case of Enfield Industries Limited for the AYs 2006- 07 to 2012-13; and in all those assessments the disallowance had been at 5-0%. I have confirmed the disallowance at 50%. And in the similar appeal in that case for the same AY 2013-14 [supra], I have in the interest of consistency and fairness (though the appellant does not deserve), restricted the disallowance to 50%. Thus, like-wise here too I restrict the disallowance to 50%, i.e. 50% of 73,55,524/- = ₹36,77,762. This ground of appeal is partly allowed.”

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