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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH, PUNE
Before: SHRI ANIL CHATURVEDI, AM & SHRI VIKAS AWASTHY, JM
आदेश / ORDER
PER VIKAS AWASTHY, JM :
These three appeals by Revenue are directed against the order of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal)-2, Nashik common for the assessment years 2009-10 to 2011-12, whereby the addition made by the Assessing Officer on account of bogus purchases from Hawala dealers has been deleted by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal) in toto.
2 ITA Nos. 1969 to 1971/PUN/2016
Since, the issues involved in all the three appeals are similar and are
arising from same set of facts, these appeals are taken up together for
adjudication and are disposed of vide this common order.
The brief facts of the case as emanating from records are: The assessee is
a partnership firm engaged in the business of sale of petroleum products,
kerosene and lubricant oils etc. The assessee filed its return of income for the
impugned assessment years which were processed u/s.143(1) of the Income
Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’). On the basis of information
received from Sales Tax Department, Maharashtra through Director General of
Income Tax (Investigation) that the assessee has indulged in transaction of
bogus purchases from Hawala dealers, assessments of the assessee for
assessment years 2009-10 to 2011-12 were reopened. In re-assessment
proceedings, the Assessing Officer held that assessee has made bogus
purchases from following dealers:
i) M/s. Laxmi Trading Company
ii) Dev Enterprises
iii) M/s. Sthapana Trade Impex Pvt. Ltd.
iv) Shree Amaaya Enterprises
v) M/s. Rumeet Enterprises.
Aggrieved by the assessment orders passed u/s. 143(3) r.w.s. 147 of the
Act for the respective assessment years, the assessee filed appeals before the
Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal). The Commissioner of Income Tax
(Appeals) on the basis of documents on record and submissions of assessee
deleted the entire addition made by the Assessing Officer on account of bogus
purchases.
3 ITA Nos. 1969 to 1971/PUN/2016
Against the findings of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), the
Revenue is in second appeal before the Tribunal.
Dr. Vivek Aggarwal representing the Department vehemently defending
the assessment orders submitted that assessee has failed to produce the
parties from whom assessee had made purchases. The Assessing Officer vide
notice u/s.133(6) of the Act dated 24.07.2013 asked the assessee to furnish
various documents such as bills for purchasing goods from suspicious dealers,
purchase order, delivery invoice, transportation bills, octrai receipts, details of
payments made, complete postal address of the dealers from whom purchases
were made, etc. However, the assessee failed to furnish all the documents as
sought by the Assessing Officer. Notice sent to M/s. Sthapana Trade Impex Pvt.
Ltd., M/s.Laxmi Trading Company and M/s. Rumeet Enterprises were received
back undelivered with remarks ‘Unclaimed’, ‘refused’ and ‘not-known’
respectively. The notice to the other two suppliers i.e. Shree Amaaya
Enterprises and M/s.Dev Enterprises was duly served. However, they failed to
respond. The assessee further failed to furnish confirmations from any of the
parties mentioned above. The assessee is one of the beneficiaries of the bogus
purchases. Bogus purchases bills and entries were provided by the Hawala
dealers. The Assessing Officer after analysing the facts and documents on
record made additions on account of bogus purchases in the impugned
assessment years as under:
Assessment Year Bogus purchases as determined by the Assessing Officer 2009-10 Rs.85,47,019/-
2010-11 Rs.1,32,96,599/-
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2011-12 Rs.1,45,80,248/-
6.1 In First Appellate proceedings, the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)
while deleting additions has erred in observing that Assessing Officer has
simply relied on the information supplied by the Sales Tax Department. The
Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has failed to consider the fact that
notice sent to the parties on the addresses furnished by the assessee, were
received back Undelivered. Thus, the whereabouts of the dealers from whom
the assessee had made purchases were not known. Therefore, it can be safely
construed that purchases made by the assessee from suspicious dealers were
bogus and have been rightly disallowed by the Assessing Officer. The ld. DR
placed reliance on the decision of Pune Bench of the Tribunal in the case of
Chhabi Electricals Pvt. Ltd. Vs. DCIT, in ITA No.795/PUN/2014 for assessment year 2010-11 decided on 28-04-2017 and submitted that the case of the
assessee falls in Clause –II and Clause-III of Para 40 of the said order. The ld.
DR prayed for setting aside the order of Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals)
and restoring the findings of Assessing Officer.
On the other hand, Shri Sanket Joshi appearing on behalf of the
assessee vehemently supported the findings of Commissioner of Income Tax
(Appeals) in deleting the additions and prayed for dismissing the appeals of the
Revenue. The ld. AR submitted that in response to notice dated 24.07.2013
u/s.133(6) of the Act, the assessee furnished requisite documents vide letter
06.08.2011. The ld. AR referred to the said communication at page 11 to 14 of
the paper book. The ld. AR contended that the Commissioner of Income Tax
(Appeals) after appreciating the facts of the case and documents on record has
deleted the additions.
5 ITA Nos. 1969 to 1971/PUN/2016
7.1 The ld. AR contended that no opportunity was given to the assessee to
cross examine the persons whose statement were used to reopen the
assessment and for making the addition. The assessment has been completed
by violating the principles of natural justice. To support his submissions, the
ld. AR placed reliance on the following decisions:
i) M/s.Joto Abrasives Pvt. Ltd. Vs. DCIT, ITA No.2902/PUN/2016 for the assessment year 2009-10, decided on 28.03.2018.
ii) ACIT Vs. M/s. Mahalaxmi Electricals, ITA No.301/PUN/2016 for the assessment year 2009-10, decided on 26.04.2018.
iii) Anita Sanjay Agrawal Vs. ITO (being lead case), ITA Nos.2622 to 2624/PUN/2016 for the assessment years 2009-10 to 2011-12, decided on 28.03.2018
The ld. DR controverting the submissions of AR submitted that the
assessee was supplied with the statement of hawala dealers. The assessee
never asked for cross examination. Therefore, it is wrong to say that
opportunity of cross examination was not given to the assessee.
We have heard the submissions made by representatives of rival sides
and have perused the orders of Authorities below. The Revenue in appeal for
the assessment years 2009-10 to 2011-12 has assailed the order of
Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) in deleting the additions made by the
Assessing Officer on account of bogus purchases from Hawala Operators.
According to the Revenue, assessee has made bogus purchases during the
impugned assessment years from following suspicious dealers:
Name of the A.Y A.Y A.Y supplier 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 M/s. Laxmi Trading 3,32,663/- Company
6 ITA Nos. 1969 to 1971/PUN/2016
M/s. Dev 78,54,356/- 23,10,470/- 23,28,717/- Enterprises M/s. Sthapana 3,60,000/- Trade Impex Pvt. Ltd. Shree Amaaya 13,50,338/- 62,80,562/- Enterprises M/s.Rumeet 96,35,791/- 59,70,969/- Enterprises Total 85,47,019/- 1,32,96,599/- 1,45,80,248/-
During the course of reassessment proceedings, the assessee submitted
various documents before the Assessing Officer including Stock Register, tax
invoice, purchase bills, purchased summery, sales summery, confirmations
from the purchases to whom sales were made. The Assessing Officer did not
find any fault with the documents furnished by assessee to substantiate
purchases/sales transactions. The accounts of the assessee were not rejected
by the Assessing Officer. The Assessing Officer raised no suspicion on the sales
made by the assessee. It is a well settled law that if no doubt has been raised
on the sales, purchases cannot be doubted. Merely for the reason that the
supplier did not respond/notice is not served to the supplier, genuineness of
the purchases cannot be doubted.
Before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal), the assessee also filed
quarterly stock record from the Office of Collector, Nashik which includes
alleged Hawala purchases, copies of the ledger extract of the alleged Hawala
dealers, purchase invoice, way bill receipts, proof of transportation and copies
of bank statements showing payment to the supplier by account payee
cheque/demand draft. It is not the case of Revenue that the money paid by the
assessee through banking channels has flown back to the assessee. The
assessee has been able to show trail of goods purchased. In view of the
7 ITA Nos. 1969 to 1971/PUN/2016
undisputed facts of the case as discussed above, no cloud of suspicion should
be raised with respect to the purchase of goods.
A perusal of the impugned order shows that the assessee has given
working of gross profit percentage in the normal course of business as well as
after adding the alleged bogus purchases. The gross profit ratio after making
additions of the entire bogus purchases has resulted in absurd figures of gross
profit. After taking into consideration entire vital facts, we are of opinion that
assessee has been able to establish trail of goods. The assessee has furnished
before the Authorities below original purchase invoice, proof of transportation,
way bill receipts, details of payments made to suppliers through banking
channels, receipt of goods and recording of the same in Stock Register coupled
with the facts that no suspicion has been raised by Assessing Officer on the
sale of goods, we do not find any infirmity in the order of Commissioner of
Income Tax (Appeal). Accordingly, the impugned order is upheld and appeals
of the Revenue are dismissed being devoid of any merit.
In the result, appeals of the Revenue for assessment years 2009-10 to
2011-12 are dismissed.
Order pronounced on Friday, the 28th day of September, 2018.
Sd/- Sd/- (अ�नल चतुव�द� / Anil Chaturvedi) (�वकास अव�थी / Vikas Awasthy) लेखा सद�य / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER �या�यक सद�य / JUDICIAL MEMBER
पुणे / Pune; �दनांक / Dated : 28th September, 2018 SB
8 ITA Nos. 1969 to 1971/PUN/2016
आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत / Copy of the Order forwarded to :
अपीलाथ� / The Appellant. 1. ��यथ� / The Respondent. 2. आयकर आयु�त (अपील) / The CIT(A)-2, Nashik 3. �धान आयकर आयु�त / The Pr. CIT-2, Nashik 4. �वभागीय ��त�न�ध, आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, “बी” ब�च, 5. पुणे / DR, ITAT, “B” Bench, Pune. गाड� फ़ाइल / Guard File. 6.
//स�या�पत ��त // True Copy// आदेशानुसार / BY ORDER,
�नजी स�चव / Private Secretary, आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, पुणे / ITAT, Pune.