SOLVAY PHARMA INDIA LTD,MUMBAI vs. DCIT RG 2(1)(1), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the AO was not justified in invoking Rule 8D given the limited investment activity and directed the AO to accept the assessee's voluntary disallowance under Section 14A. The issue of interest under Section 234C was restored to the AO for re-examination.
What were the facts?
The assessee company earned exempt dividend income from mutual fund investments. The Assessing Officer (AO) disallowed a higher amount under Section 14A based on Rule 8D, which was upheld by the CIT(A). The assessee also disputed interest charged under Section 234C.
What were the issues?
Whether the disallowance under Section 14A computed as per Rule 8D was justified, and the correct computation of interest under Section 234C.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “G” Bench, Mumbai
Before: Shri B.R. Baskaran (AM) & Shri Ravish Sood(JM)
O R D E R Per B.R. Baskaran (AM) :-
The appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order dated 7.12.2016 passed by the learned CIT(A)-3, Mumbai and it relates to A.Y. 2011- 12. The assessee is aggrieved by the decision rendered by the learned CIT(A) on following issues :- (a) Disallowance made u/s. 14A of the Act. (b) Charging of interest u/s. 234C of the Act.
We have heard the parties and perused the record. The assessee- company is engaged in the business of manufacture and sale of pharmaceutical formulations through third parties on loan licensee basis. The assessee had invested his funds in mutual fund schemes, mainly liquid fund schemes. During the year under consideration, the assessee earned exempt dividend income of ` 84.92 lakhs. The assessee disallowed a sum of ` 2.19 lakhs u/s. 14A of the Act. The Assessing Officer took the view that disallowance should be computed in accordance with Rule 8D of the I.T. Rules.
2 Solvay Pharma India Limited (Now merged with Abbott India Limited)
The Assessing Officer noticed that there is no requirement of making any disallowance u/r. 8D(2)(i) & 8D(2)(ii) of the I.T. Rules. The Assessing Officer computed the disallowance u/r. 8D(2)(iii) out of administrative expenses at the rate of 0.50% of the average value of investments and disallowed a sum of ` 13.18 lakhs. The learned CIT(A) also confirmed the same.
The Learned AR submitted that the assessee has invested its surplus funds in liquid scheme of mutual funds only, which does not require much analysis. He submitted that the dividend income is also either reinvested or received directly into the bank account. Accordingly he submitted that the assessee has not really incurred any expenditure for earning the dividend income. He submitted that the assessee has, however, voluntarily disallowed a sum of ` 2.19 lakhs to meet the requirements of section 14A. Accordingly he submitted that the AO was not justified in applying the provisions of Rule 8D, in the facts and circumstances of the case, without pointing out any mistakes in the workings of the assessee.
On the contrary, the learned DR supported the order passed by the learned CIT(A).
Having heard the rival submissions, we are of the view that there is merit in the contentions of the assessee. A perusal of the investment portfolio of the assessee would show that the assessee has invested in four schemes of mutual funds, out of which two items have been brought forward from earlier years. During the year under consideration, the assessee has made new investments in only two schemes. Since investment activity of the assessee is limited as stated above, in our view, the Assessing Officer was not justified in invoking provisions of Rule 8D of the I.T. Rules without recording dissatisfaction on the methodology adopted by the assessee. Considering low level of investment activity, we are of the view that the disallowance of ` 2.19 lakhs made by the assessee u/s. 14A of the Act would meet the requirements of section 14A of the Act. Accordingly, we set aside the order passed by the 3 Solvay Pharma India Limited (Now merged with Abbott India Limited)
learned CIT(A) and direct the Assessing Officer to accept the disallowance made by the assessee.
The next issue relates to interest charged u/s. 234C of the Act by the Assessing Officer. The Learned AR submitted that interest u/s. 234C of the Act should be computed on the “returned income” of the assessee and further the advance tax paid by the assessee should be considered while computing the same. The Learned AR submitted that there was error in the assessment order in computing interest u/s. 234C of the Act.
We have heard learned DR on this issue. There should not be any dispute that interest u/s. 234C of the Act has to be computed on the returned income as per mandate of section 234C of the Act, after duly considering the advance tax paid by the assessee. According to the Ld A.R, there is mistake in the computation of interest. Hence, we restore this issue to the file of the Assessing Officer for examining the claim of the assessee by duly considering the returned income as well as advance tax paid by the assessee.
In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is treated as allowed. Order has been pronounced in the Court on 26.9.2018.
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