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PER PAWAN SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBER;
This appeal by assessee under Section 253 of Income-tax Act is directed against the order of ld. CIT(A)-9, Mumbai dated 24.07.2012 for Assessment Year 2008-09. The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:
1. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the learned CIT (A) erred in confirming the disallowance of Rs. 6,83,709/-being claim of deprecation on entire Fixed Assets (para 5.3 of Ld. CIT(A) Order.) 2. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the learned CIT(A) erred in confirming the disallowance of Rs. 1,46,783/- being claim of manufacturing expenses incurred during the year. (Para 5.4) 3. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the learned CIA(A) erred in confirming the disallowance of Rs. 27,415/- being claim of power and fuel expenses. (para 5.4 ) 4. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the learned CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition of Rs. 89,10,570/- being the provision of sales tax which were not claimed as expenses in earlier years and shown below the line in Profit & Loss Account. (para 5.7)
Mum 2012-M/s Kumar Wire Cloth Manufacturing Co. Ltd.
5. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the learned CIT (A) erred in confirming the addition of Rs. 2,47,52,200/- being cessation of Liability of Bank Loan on OTS. (para 5(8). 2. Brief facts of the case are that the assessee is a private limited company, filed its return of income for Assessment Year 2008-09 on 29.09.2008 declaring loss of Rs. 8,59,681/-. In the return of income, the assessee claimed brought forward business loss and depreciation of earlier years of Rs. 4,48,58,020/-. The return of income was selected for scrutiny and the assessment was completed on 07.12.2010 under section 143(3) of the Act.
The Assessing Officer while passing the assessment order besides the other addition and disallowance, disallowed Rs. 6,83,709/- on account of depreciation on fixed Assets, Rs. 11,46,783/- on account of Manufacturing Expenses, Rs. 27,415/- on account of Power & Fuel Expenses, addition of Rs. 89,10,570/- being Provision for Sale Tax which was not claimed as expenses in earlier years and addition of Rs. 2,47,52,200/- on account of Cessation of Liability on Bank Loan on one time settlement scheme. On appeal before the ld. CIT(A), all the addition/disallowance were confirmed. Therefore, further aggrieved by the order of ld. CIT(A), the assessee has filed the present appeal before us.
We have heard the submissions of ld. Authorised Representative (AR) for the assessee and the ld. Departmental Representative (DR) for the Revenue and perused the material available on record. We have seen that the assessee has filed an application for admission of additional grounds of 2 Mum 2012-M/s Kumar Wire Cloth Manufacturing Co. Ltd. appeal vide application dated 05/01/2016, however at the time of making submissions the ld AR for the assessee neither referred nor made any submissions, therefore, the application for admissions of additional grounds of appeal
is dismissed as not pressed.
4. Ground No.1 to 3 relates to disallowance of depriciation on fixed asset, manufacturing expenses and fuel & power expenses. The ld. AR of the assessee submits that due to heavy loss in earlier years, the assessee was not able to do the business. The assessee company was declared sick under the provision of Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions)
Act. Due to continuous losses the assessee filed an application before Board of Industrial Finance and Reconstruction (BIFR) and in financial year 2006-07 and the assessee was declared as sick company. During the financial year 2007-08, the assessee had suspended its production as hearing on the application before BIFR were pending. In subsequent years the assessee has shown revenue from its operations and the record of financial statements for Assessment Year 2012-13, wherein the assessee has shown revenue from operation of Rs. 31,65,047/- and other income at Rs. 19,50,000/-, copy of financial statements are placed on record. The ld. AR for the assessee prayed for allowing depriciation and other expenses.
It was submitted that the assessee has also placed on record the statement of Profit & Loss Account for the year ended on 31.03.2012( per page no. 191 to 198 of Paper Book). The ld. AR of the assessee further submits that 3 Mum 2012-M/s Kumar Wire Cloth Manufacturing Co. Ltd. no disallowance of depreciation on fixed assets is warranted, when there was temporary lull in the business of the assessee. In support of his submission, the ld. AR of the assessee relied upon the decision of Tribunal in King Prawns Limited Vs ITO in ITA No. 60/Mum/2010 dated 14.12.2010.
On the other hand, the ld. DR for the Revenue supported the orders of authorities below. The ld. DR for the Revenue submits that case law relied by ld. AR of the assessee is not applicable on the facts of the present case.
The assessee was declared seek company in Assessment Year 2004-05.
Such a long period it cannot be held to be temporary lull in the business of assessee.
We have considered the rival submission of the parties and have gone through the orders of authorities below. During the assessment proceeding, the Assessing Officer noted that assessee has claimed depreciation, and other expenses e.g. manufacturing and power and fuel expenses. The assessing officer disallowed the depriciation and other expenses on his observation that no reply was filed by the assessee. The ld CIT(A) confirmed the action of the assessing officer holding that no production was done during the period. We have noted that the assessee before the assessing officer in its written submissions contended that company is declared seeks under the provision of Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act. From the facts and the documents 4 Mum 2012-M/s Kumar Wire Cloth Manufacturing Co. Ltd. placed on record, the assessee has brought sufficient documentary evidences to prove its contentions that due to continuous losses the assessee filed an application before Board of Industrial Finance and Reconstruction (BIFR) and in financial year 2006-07 the assessee was declared as sick company. During the financial year 2007-08, the assessee had suspended its production as hearing on the application before BIFR were pending. It is also brought on record that in subsequent years the assessee has shown revenue from its operations and the record of financial statements for Assessment Year 2012-13, wherein the assessee has shown revenue from operation of Rs. 31,65,047/- and other income at Rs. 19,50,000/- is placed on record. The assessing officer has not brought any contrary fact on record to discard the evidences furnished by the assessee.
From the financial statement furnished by assessee for subsequent year when the assessee has revised its operation and has shown the positive income. The documentary evidences furnished by assessee go to show that the assessee has started its business activity and the contentions of assessee that there was temporary lull in the business are correct.
Considering the decision of Co-ordinate Bench in CIT vs. King Prawans Ltd. that no disallowance on account of temporary lull in the business is permissible. Therefore, the ground No. 1to 3 of appeal raised by assessee is allowed. Mum 2012-M/s Kumar Wire Cloth Manufacturing Co. Ltd.
Ground No.4 relates to addition on account of Provision of Sale Tax. The ld. AR of the assessee submits that assessee has not claimed expenses in the books of account in the computation of income. On the other hand, the ld. DR for the Revenue supported the order of authorities below.
We have considered the rival submission of the parities and have gone through the orders of authorities below. During the assessment proceeding, the Assessing Officer noted that the assessee has shown the outstanding sale tax liability of Rs. 2.31 core. The assessee was asked to provide break-up of the outstanding dues. The assessee filed its reply and furnished the copy of statement of Board of Annual Finance and Reconstruction (BIFR) dated 21.08.2010. After perusing the statement furnished by assessee. The Assessing Officer concluded that the assessee has inflated a liability and not explained reliability. Accordingly, a provision of Rs. 89,10,570/- was added under section 68 of the Act. The ld. CIT(A) confirmed the addition on his observation that no evidence is placed about the discrepancy of Rs. 89,10,570/- which arose due to two different set of figures furnished by assessee. 10. We have noted that the assessee has not claimed liability in Assessment Year 2004-05 to 2008-09. Even in the assessment year under consideration, the assessee has excluded the Interest on Sale Tax from the computation. We have also seen the Profit & Loss Account for the year ended on 31.03.2008, wherein the assessee has not claimed the Sale Tax 6 Mum 2012-M/s Kumar Wire Cloth Manufacturing Co. Ltd. Liability. Thus, no disallowance of item which is not claimed is warranted. Thus, Ground no.4 of the appeal is allowed. 11. Ground No.5 relates to Cessation of Liability. The ld. AR of the assessee submits that assessee made the settlement with Bank and got the remission of liability which included interest due to old term loan and interest thereon. The Cessation of Liability by Bank on one time settlement is a capital receipt in the hand of assessee and the same is not taxable as revenue receipt. In support of his submission, the ld. AR of the assessee relied upon the decision Bombay High Court in Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd Vs CIT 261 ITR 501(Bom), Hon’ble Supreme Court in Indian Cement Ltd Vs CIT(1966) 60 ITR 52 (SC), Delhi High Court in CIT Vs Tosha International Ltd (2009) 176 Taxman 187 (Delhi), Accelerated Freez & Drying Co Ltd Vs DCIT (2009) 31 SOT 442( Cochin) and Tribunal in CIT vs. King Prawans Ltd. 12. On the other hand, the ld. DR for the Revenue supported the order of authorities below. 13. We have considered the rival submission of the parties and have gone through the orders of authorities below. During the assessment the assessing officer noted that the assessee has paid Rs. 60,00,000/- to Karnataka Bank Ltd on account of on time full and final settlement against the outstanding liability of Rs. 3,07,42,528/- and the balance amount of Rs. 2,47,52,200/- was treated as capital reserve. The assessee was show 7 Mum 2012-M/s Kumar Wire Cloth Manufacturing Co. Ltd. caused as to why disallowance of such amount be not made. The assessee filed its reply dated 13/12/2010 and relied on the various decisions viz; Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd Vs CIT 261 ITR 501(Bom), Solid Container Vs DCIT (2009)(308 ITR 417 (Bom), CIT Vs Tosha International Ltd (2009) 176 Taxman 187 (Delhi). The contention of the assessee was not accepted by the assessing officer holding that disclosed the purpose for which the loan was utilized and treated the same as income of the assessee as per the provisions of section 41(1) rws 28(iv) of the Act. The ld CIT(A) confirmed the action of the assessing officer holding that the loan was obtained in respect of stock in trade or for working capital for purchasing material.
There is not dispute of the facts that Karnataka Bank has entered in one time settlement of its due and has settled all the due on payments of Rs. 60.00 lakhs as per its letter dated 21.05.2008 (page 62 of PB). The assessee has placed on record the copy of renewal of loan with enhancement credit facility dated 19.10.200 for the purpose of working capital and purchasing the machinery and the reimbursement of the capital asset acquired (page No.56 of PB). The assessee has availed the loan for running its business is no where disputed by the lower authorities. On settlement of loan the assessee has not received any thing; rather its liability was waived by the banker. Mum 2012-M/s Kumar Wire Cloth Manufacturing Co. Ltd.
In Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. v. CIT (supra) the Hon’ble High Court of Bombay held that no allowance or deduction having been allowed in respect of loan taken by assessee for purchase of capital assets, section 41(1) was not attracted to remission of principal amount of loan.
We have noted that the Hon’ble High Court of Delhi, on identical facts in Tosha International ltd (supra) while following the decision of Hon’ble Bombay High Court held as under “ 2. The assessee was engaged in the manufacturing of black and white picture tubes. The assessee-company ran into huge losses and it ultimately became a sick company and registered with the BIFR. Under the one time settlement scheme, the financial institutions and banks required the assessee to pay 60 per cent of the amount due towards principal and waived the entire interest payment. There is no dispute with regard to the waiver of interest payment. The only objection raised by the Assessing Officer is with regard to the waiver of the principal amount to the extent of Rs. 10,47,93,857 which the assessee had directly credited to the Capital Reserve Account. According to the Assessing Officer the assessee had derived benefit on the basis of either depreciation or utilizing the working capital which would have formed part of the earlier years income. According to the Assessing Officer since the loans ceased to exist, this amounted to cessation of liability and, therefore, it has to be treated as an income. Consequently, the Assessing Officer added the said sum of Rs. 10.47 crores in the income of the assessee. The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) deleted the addition by observing that the remission of the principal amount of loan did not amount to income under section 41(1) nor under section 28(iv) nor under section 2(24) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the 'said Act').
3. The revenue went in appeal before the Tribunal against the order of the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) with regard to the deletion of the said sum of Rs 10.47 crores. We note that the Tribunal has examined the 9 Mum 2012-M/s Kumar Wire Cloth Manufacturing Co. Ltd.
case in detail and particularly from the standpoint of the provisions of section 41(1) of the said Act. The Tribunal has observed as under:—
"As per our considered view, for attracting the provisions of section 41(1), the first requisite condition to be satisfied is that the assessee should have got deduction or benefit of allowance in respect of loss, expenditure or trading liability incurred by it and subsequently during any previous year, the assessee should have received any amount in respect of such loss, expenditure or trading liability by way of remission or cessation thereof. The remission would become income only if the assessee has claimed deduction in respect of expenditure or trading liability. In Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. v. CIT [2003] 261 ITR 501, Hon'ble High Court of Bombay held that no allowance or deduction having been allowed in respect of loan taken by assessee for purchase of capital assets, section 41(1) was not attracted to remission of principal amount of loan. In the instant case, the assessee has not got any deduction on account of acquisition of capital assets as the same has been reflected in the balance sheet and not in the P and L account, and also the remission of the principal amount of loan so obtained from the bank and financial institution had not been claimed as expenditure or trading liability in any of the earlier previous year. So far as waiver of interest is concerned, the assessee-company itself has treated the same either as income or has not claimed the same as expenditure in the computation of income filed before the lower authorities."
We see no reason to interfere with the conclusions of the Tribunal as the same have been rendered on a correct appreciation of law. The principles enunciated in Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. v. CIT [2003] 261 ITR 501 (Bom.) are fully applicable and we see no reason to take a different view.” 17. Considering the decision of Hon’ble Delhi and Jurisdictional High Court the waiver of liability on settlement of loan in one time settlement with Mum 2012-M/s Kumar Wire Cloth Manufacturing Co. Ltd. bank and is taxable at the hand of the assessee. Hence, the ground of appeal raised by the assessee is allowed.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 05/10/2018.