SMT. MITALI SAMANTA, LEGAL HEIRS OF LATE PALASH SAMANTA,HOOGHLY vs. ITO, WARD - 23(3), HOOGHLY, HOOGHLY

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ITA 1869/KOL/2018Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata17 May 2019AY 2013-142 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) should have decided the appeal on merits. The legal heir's lack of awareness due to the untimely death was considered a reasonable cause for non-appearance.

What were the facts?

The assessee's husband passed away, and his legal heir, the appellant, was unaware of the ongoing appeal before the CIT(A). The CIT(A) passed an ex parte order without adjudicating the case on merits.

What were the issues?

Whether the CIT(A) erred in passing an ex parte order without adjudicating the appeal on merits, and if the legal heir's circumstances constitute a reasonable cause for non-appearance.

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, KOLKATA BENCH, “SMC” AT KOLKATA

Before: Shri A. T. Varkey, JM]

Hearing: 21.02.2019Pronounced: 17.05.2019

This is an appeal preferred by the Assessee against the order of Ld. CIT(A) – 6, Kolkata dated 12.06.2018 for Assessment Year 2013-14.

2.

Ground no. 1 of the assessee is as under:

1. That the Ld. CIT(A) erred in law and on facts in dismissing the appeal the appellant has suddenly died and his legal heir did not know about business, takes time to settle the crisis of untimely death of her husband at the age of 49 years and Ld. CIT(A) came to conclusion by confirming the additions is wrong, impractical and against the principle of fair and natural justice.

3.

Though at the time of hearing, I had heard the ground nos. 2, 3 and 4 of the appeal, however, it was noted at the time of dictation of the order that the Ld. CIT(A) has passed an ex parte order without going into the merits of the case. It has to be kept in mind that while an appeal against the order of CIT(A) is filed before this Tribunal, it is the second appellate jurisdiction vested with this Tribunal is being invoked by the aggrieved party and it is the Tribunal’s duty to adjudicate as to whether the order of the first appellate authority is erroneous or not. Here, in this case, I note that the Ld. CIT(A) has not adjudicated the issues on merits and has passed an ex parte order without going into the merits of the case. Since the Ld. CIT(A) was duty bound to decide the appeal of the assessee on merits, I am unable to exercise my second appellate jurisdiction vested in me to state as to whether the Smt. Mitali Samanta, AY- 2013-14 order of the Ld. CIT(A) is erroneous or not on the grounds raised. In such circumstances, since the Ld. CIT(A) has not adjudicated ground nos. 2, 3 and 4 preferred before us, I am unable to exercise the second appellate jurisdiction vested with me. Therefore, taking note of the ground no.1 of the appeal, wherein it has been stated that the present assessee is the legal heir/representative of the Late Palash Samanta was not aware of the legal nuasance of the appeal filed before the Ld. CIT(A) and could not therefore appear through AR is taken as a reasonable cause for non-appearance before the Ld. CIT(A) and, therefore, for the interest of justice and fair play, the impugned order of the Ld. CIT(A) is set aside and the appeal is restored back to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) to decide the issue on merits after affording reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee in accordance to law. Needless to say the assessee should diligently appear before the Ld. CIT(A) and produce records and documents to substantiate her case and the Ld. CIT(A) is directed to pass a speaking order in accordance to law. Appeal of assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.

4.

In the result, the appeal of assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.

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