SHOE CRAFTERS,MUMBAI vs. DCIT 17(2), MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that merely making a claim which is not sustainable in law does not automatically amount to furnishing inaccurate particulars. Following the Supreme Court decision in CIT v. Reliance Petroproducts (P.) Ltd., the penalty was deleted.
What were the facts?
The assessee company filed its return of income for AY 2004-05. The Assessing Officer made additions for commission, business promotion, and travel expenses, and levied a penalty under Section 271(1)(c) based on the difference in tax between assessed and returned income.
What were the issues?
Whether penalty under Section 271(1)(c) can be levied solely on the basis of disallowance of expenses claimed by the assessee, without establishing concealment or furnishing of inaccurate particulars.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(4)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. Reliance Petroproducts Pvt. Ltd.2,228 citing189 Taxmann 322 · 2010 · SC · Read judgment
- 169 CTR 489 (SC); Union of India v. Dharamendra Textile Processors98 citing295 ITR 244 · 2007 · SC
- 178 ITR 628 P&H, Hotel And Allied Trades P.Ltd. v. CIT15 citing221 ITR 619 · 1996 · HC
- Banaras Textorium v. CIT15 citing169 ITR 782 · 1988 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “A” MUMBAI
Before: SHRI C.N. PRASAD & SHRI N.K. PRADHAN
ORDER
PER N.K. PRADHAN, AM
This is an appeal filed by the assessee. The relevant assessment year is 2004-05. The appeal is directed against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-32 [in short ‘CIT(A)’], Mumbai and arises out of the penalty levied u/s 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act 1961, (the ‘Act’).
The grounds of appeal
filed by the assessee read as under:
1. The Ld. CIT(A) has erred in confirming the levy of penalty u/s 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act 1961 amounting to Rs.4,46,812/-, in spite of the fact that the appellant, has neither concealed any particulars of income M/s Shoe Crafters Assessing Officer. In light of the above said facts & circumstances of the case, the levy of penalty sustained by the CIT(A) ought to be deleted.
2. Without prejudice to Ground No. 1, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in not giving any finding on the levy of penalty u/s 271(1)(c) by the Assessing Officer in spite of the fact that the learned A.O. has not recorded his satisfaction to levy penalty u/s 271(1)(c) under the head “Business Promotion Expenses” while passing the Assessment order. In light of the above said facts, the penalty levied u/s 271(1)(c) on the “Business Promotion Expenses” ought to be deleted.
3. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that the assessee-company filed its return of income for the assessment year (AY) 2004-05 on 27.10.2004 declaring total income of Rs.3,11,57,660/-. The Assessing Officer (AO) completed the assessment u/s 143(3) on 09.11.2006 on total income of Rs.3,24,03,130/-. While assessing the income, the AO made the following additions/disallowances:
Commission paid to Shri Abhir D. Khanna Rs.3,78,250/- Business Promotion Expenses Rs.7,12,281/- Foreign Travel Expenses Rs.2,56,708/- Local Travel Expenses Rs.1,48,672/- 1/5th Car Expenses and Depreciation Rs.2,67,156/- Thereafter, the AO levied a minimum penalty of Rs.4,46,812/- u/s 271(1)(c) of the Act with the following calculation:
Assessed Income Rs.3,24,03,130/- A Tax on Assessed Income Rs.1,16,24,623/- Return Income Rs.3,11,57,660/- B Tax on Return Income Rs.1,11,77,811 Tax Concealed Income Rs.4,46,812/- C 100% of tax of concealed income Rs.4,46,812/- Thus the AO calculated penalty u/s 271(1)(c) of the Act on the difference between the tax on assessed income and returned income.
Aggrieved by the order of the AO, the assessee filed an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). During the course of hearing, it was submitted by the assessee that there was no concealment of income as expenses relating to Shri Abhir Khanna was already disclosed in the tax audit report. However, the Ld. CIT(A) was not convinced with the above submission of the assessee for the reason that the Tribunal has confirmed the disallowance only because of the fact that the assessee- company could not prove that the services were actually rendered by Shri Abhir Khanna during the relevant period. Relying on the decision in UOI v. Dharmendra Textiles Processors & Ors (2007) 295 ITR 244 (SC), the Ld. CIT(A) held that the assessee had deliberately not disallowed the payment to related parties u/s 40A(2)(b) of the Act. Thus the Ld. CIT(A) dismiss the appeal filed by the assessee.
Before us, the Ld. counsel of the assessee submits that the Ld. CIT(A) should not have confirmed the penalty of Rs.4,46,812/- calculated by the AO on the difference between the tax on the assessed income and returned income, because the assessee had neither concealed any particulars of income nor furnished inaccurate particulars of such income because in the tax audit report, which was filed along with return of income, the assessee had disclosed all the payments which were made to the persons covered u/s 40A(2)(b) of the Act. The Ld. counsel relied on the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT v. Reliance Petroproducts (P.) Ltd. [2010] 189 Taxman 322 (SC) in support of his contentions that a mere making of claim, which is not sustainable in law, by itself, will not amount to furnishing inaccurate particulars regarding income of assessee.
Per contra, the Ld. DR submits that the ITAT ‘J’ Bench, Mumbai in assessee’s own case for the AY 2004-05 (ITA No. 979/Mum/2008) has dismissed the appeal filed by the assessee in quantum addition. Thus it is stated that the assessee had furnished inaccurate particulars of its income and the order passed by the Ld. CIT(A) be confirmed. 7. We have heard the rival submissions and perused the relevant materials on record. As mentioned earlier the AO has levied penalty of Rs.4,46,812/- u/s 271(1)(c) which is the difference between the tax on assessed income and returned income. We have mentioned the disallowances made by the AO in the assessment order at para 3 above. There is no dispute that the appeal filed by the assessee against the assessment order confirmed by the Ld. CIT(A) has been dismissed by M/s Shoe Crafters Tribunal. We need to mention here that findings given in assessment proceedings are certainly relevant and have probative value, but such findings are material alone and may not justify the imposition of penalty in a given case, because the considerations that arise in penalty proceedings are different from those that arise in assessment proceedings as held in Banaras Textoriun v. CIT (1988) 169 ITR 782, 790, 791 (All); CIT v. Govindankutty Menon (1989) 178 ITR 509, 515 (Ker); Hotel & Allied Traders (P.) Ltd. v. CIT (1996) 221 ITR 619, 646 (Ker). In the instant case, as mentioned above, the penalty has been levied on the disallowances of the claims made by the assessee. In Reliance Petroproducts (P.) Ltd. (supra), it is held that merely because assessee had claimed expenditure, which claim was not accepted or was not acceptable to the revenue, that by itself would not attract penalty u/s 271(1)(c) of the Act. We find that the ratio laid down in Reliance Petroproducts (P.) Ltd. squarely applies to the present case. Respectfully following the same, we delete the penalty of Rs.4,46,812/- levied by the AO.
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