RAJESH SHARMA,NEW DELHI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD-30(2), NEW DELHI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the NFAC order was unsustainable due to the denial of a proper hearing opportunity and non-examination of merits. It allowed the assessee's appeal for statistical purposes, directing the NFAC to restore the appeal, grant a fair hearing, and decide the matter afresh.
What were the facts?
The assessee appealed against an NFAC order, which upheld a CPC order dismissing a rectification application under Section 154. The NFAC had proceeded ex-parte against the assessee, despite an adjournment request, leading to the merits of the case not being examined, prompting the assessee to argue a lack of proper hearing opportunity.
What were the issues?
Whether the appellate authority erred in passing an ex-parte order without providing a fair opportunity of hearing, thereby failing to examine the case on merits.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCHES : F : NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI S. RIFAUR RAHMAN & SHRI ANUBHAV SHARMA
This appeal is preferred by the assessee against the order dated 09.11.2023 of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, NFAC, Delhi (hereinafter referred as Ld. First Appellate Authority or in short Ld. ‘FAA’) in Appeal No.CIT(A), Delhi-10/10079/2020- 21 arising out of the appeal before it against the order dated 26.06.2020 passed
On hearing both the sides, it comes up that amongst other grounds on merits, the assessee has raised grounds No.1 and 2 submitting that the impugned order of the NFAC has been passed without serving notice and effective opportunity of hearing. In this context, although the ld. DR has supported the findings of the NFAC, we find that the assessee had preferred the appeal before the NFAC against the impugned order passed by the CPC u/s 154 of the Act on 08.06.2020 whereby the CPC had dismissed the rectification application of the assessee. The NFAC, after taking into account, the fact that notices were issued on three occasions, preferred to proceed against the assessee/appellant ex parte assuming, that the assessee is not interested to prosecute the appeal. However, we find that in regard to notice dated 25.10.2023 by which the NFAC has fixed date of hearing and filing of submissions as 03.11.2023, the assessee had requested for adjournment. NFAC, without considering the same, preferred to proceed ex parte and then assumed that as assessee is not appearing the assessee has no grievance against the impugned order, thus, the merits were not examined.
The impugned order is, thus, not sustainable in the eyes of law as on the one hand the assessee was not given due opportunity of hearing and filing
Accordingly, we sustain ground No.1 and 2 and allow the appeal of the assessee for statistical purposes with the direction that NFAC shall restore the appeal to its records and after giving the assessee a fair opportunity of hearing proceed to decide afresh on the merits of the grounds as raised before NFAC.
More judgments on Section 154
- Income Tax Officer, Jaipur vs Rakesh Kumar Malani, JaipurITA 1425/JPR/2026[2025-26]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2025-26
- Income Tax Officer, Jaipur vs Anita Sharma, JaipurITA 1344/JPR/2026[2024-25]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2024-25
- Ramtirath Bawa, Nagpur vs ITO Ward3(4), NagpurITA 327/NAG/2026[2015-16]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Mohinder Singh, Nagpur vs ITO Ward 3(4), NagpurITA 322/NAG/2026[2015-16]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Ramakrishna Reddy Makireddy, Hyderabad vs ACIT, Circle-5(1), HyderabadITA 70/HYD/2026[2007-08]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2007-08
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