Facts
The Assessing Officer received information regarding the sale of an immovable property by the assessee, Laxmi Pati Sharma, for AY 2012-13. As no return was filed, an ex-parte assessment was completed u/s 144, adding Rs. 33,00,000/- as long-term capital gains. The assessee died on 08.04.2019, and the CIT(A) upheld the AO's order ex-parte as no one appeared to represent the deceased assessee.
Held
The Tribunal noted that the appeal was filed by the legal representative of the deceased assessee and that the CIT(A) order was passed ex-parte without proper representation. The Tribunal set aside the impugned order and remanded the matter back to the CIT(A) for fresh adjudication. The CIT(A) is directed to provide a reasonable opportunity to the assessee/legal heirs to make submissions and then pass a speaking order in accordance with law.
Key Issues
Whether the ex-parte assessment and first appellate orders are valid when the assessee is deceased and legal heirs were not given a proper opportunity to present their case.
Sections Cited
148, 142(1), 144
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH “SMC”, DELHI
Before: SHRI VIKAS AWASTHY
बनाम Vs. Income Tax Officer, Aaykar Bhawan, A-2D, Sector-24, ..... �ितवादी/Respondent Gautam Budh Nagar, UP 201307 अपीलाथ� �ारा/ Appellant by : None �ितवादी�ारा/Respondent by : Ms. Shivani Bansal , Sr. DR सुनवाई क� ितिथ/ Date of hearing : 10/09/2024 घोषणा क� ितिथ/ Date of pronouncement : : 29/11/2024 आदेश/ORDER
PER VIKAS AWASTHY, JM:
This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi (hereinafter referred to as 'the CIT(A)') dated 18.12.2023, for assessment year 2012-13.
The assessee in appeal is against the addition of Rs.33,00,000/- on account of capital gains. The facts of the case as emanating from records in brief are: The Assessing Officer (AO) received AIR information regarding sale of immovable property amounting to Rs.1,65,00,000/-. As per the records no return of income was filed by the assessee for AY 2012-13. The AO issued notice u/s. 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961(hereinafter referred to as ’the Act’) to the assessee on 29.03.2019 which was duly served through speed post. In compliance of the said notice no return of income was filed by the assessee. The Assessing Officer, thereafter, issued statutory notice u/s. 142(1) of the Act, however, the same remained unattended by the assessee. The AO was constrained to complete assessment u/s. 144 of the Act. In assessment proceedings, the AO observed that during the period relevant to assessment year under appeal, the assessee along with other two joint owners had sold the property for a total consideration of Rs.1,65,00,000/-. The assessee’s 1/3rd share in the said sale consideration was Rs.55,00,000/-. The Assessing Officer estimated indexed cost of acquisition at Rs.22,00,000/- and made addition of Long Term Capital Gains Rs.33,00,000/-.
Against the assessment order, the assessee filed appeal before the CIT(A). None appeared to represent the assessee before the CIT(A), hence, the CIT(A) in ex-parte proceedings upheld the addition made by the AO. Now, the assessee is in second appeal before the Tribunal.
A perusal of the impugned order reveals that the assessee Laxmi Pati Sharma is stated to have died on 08.04.2019. The CIT(A) has mentioned the fact of death of Laxmi Pati Sharma from the statement filed in proceedings before the First Appellate Authority. It was further stated before the CIT(A) that notice u/s. 148 of the Act was received by legal heirs of Laxmi Pati Sharma on 31.12.2019. However, no documentary evidence was produced before the Authorities below to substantiate the contention. The present appeal has been filed through legal Representative of Late Shri Laxmi Pati Sharma. Considering entire facts of the case, I deem it appropriate to grant an opportunity to the assessee to make submissions before the First Appellate Authority and to substantiate her contentions. The CIT(A) after affording reasonable opportunity of making submissions to the assessee shall pass a speaking order, in accordance with law.
The assessee/legal heirs of the assessee after service of notice shall appear before the CIT(A), without fail.