Facts
The assessee's assessment for AY 2015-16 resulted in an ex-parte assessment order by the AO u/s 147 read with section 144, adding Rs. 39,92,000/- to total income. The subsequent appeal to the CIT(A) was also dismissed ex-parte for want of prosecution, without considering the assessee's explanation regarding sale deeds of agricultural land as source of cash deposits.
Held
The Tribunal found that the assessee was not provided with reasonable opportunity during both the assessment and first appellate proceedings, and the CIT(A) failed to consider crucial evidence. Consequently, the CIT(A)'s order was set aside, and the matter was restored to the Assessing Officer to pass a de novo assessment order after affording the assessee a proper opportunity to be heard and present all evidence.
Key Issues
Denial of reasonable opportunity of being heard by the AO and CIT(A), leading to ex-parte orders and non-consideration of evidence regarding source of funds.
Sections Cited
Section 147, Section 144
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, LUCKNOW BENCH ‘SMC’, LUCKNOW
Before: SHRI ANADEE NATH MISSHRA
2015-16 against impugned appellate order dated 12/09/2025 (DIN & Order No. ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2025- 26/1080664569(1) of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [“ADDL/JCIT(A)” for short].
(B) The facts of the case, in brief, are that in this case assessment order dated 15/03/2023 was passed by the Assessing Officer u/s 147 read with section 144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (“the Act” for short)
Assessment Year:2015-16 2 whereby the assessee’s total income was assessed at Rs.39,92,000/-. In the aforesaid assessment order, addition of Rs.39,92,000/- was made. The order passed by the Assessing Officer was an ex-parte order qua the assessee. Vide impugned appellate order dated 12/09/2025, the assessee’s appeal was dismissed by the learned CIT(A) for want of prosecution. Aggrieved, the assessee is in appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal.
(C) At the time of hearing, learned Counsel for the assessee submitted that the assessment order was passed by the Assessing Officer ex-parte without providing reasonable opportunity to the assessee. He further submitted that the learned CIT(A) has also passed the impugned appellate order without providing reasonable opportunity to the assessee. In particular, he drew attention to the fact that the CIT(A), in deciding the assessee’s appeal, did not consider the sale deeds of agricultural land, and sale proceeds as explanation for source of funds for deposit of cash in the bank. In view of the foregoing, learned Counsel for the assessee submitted that the entire issue regarding the addition made in the assessment order should be restored back to the file of the Assessing Officer with the direction to pass de novo assessment order in accordance with law after providing reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee. Learned Departmental Representative expressed no objection and left the matter to the discretion of the Bench. It is found that the learned CIT(A) has not given due consideration to the explanation and evidences tendered by the assessee; and further that the assessee has not been provided with reasonable opportunity during proceedings before the learned CIT(A) and the Assessing Officer. In Assessment Year:2015-16 3 view of the foregoing, the order of learned CIT(A) is set aside and restored back to the file of the Assessing Officer with the direction to pass de novo assessment order in accordance with law after providing reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee.
(D) In the result, the appeal is allowed for statistical purposes.
(Order pronounced in the open court on 08/01/2026)