LAKSHMI VALLABH SHARMA,SALEM vs. ITO WARD 1(2), SALEM
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the AO had not conducted a detailed examination of the assessees' claims, including the confirmation letters from alleged debtors and salary payments. The Tribunal also noted the lack of examination of cash transactions under Sections 269SS & 269T.
What were the facts?
The assessees, who had not filed returns in earlier years due to low income, filed returns for AY 2015-16 after generating taxable income. The AO treated their opening capital balance as unexplained cash credits, which was upheld by the CIT(A).
What were the issues?
Whether the AO properly examined the source of opening capital and cash transactions, and whether the assessees' explanation for money lending activities was adequately considered.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘C’ BENCH: CHENNAI
Before: SHRI GEORGE MATHAN & SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO
Heard together (3 matters)
Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.
आदेश / O R D E R
PER GEORGE MATHAN, JUDICIAL MEMBER:
These are the appeals filed by the assessees viz., Shri Bhawarlal Sharma, Shri Vimal Kumar Sharma & Shri Laxmi Vallabh Sharma against the Orders of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Salem, in Appeal Nos.119/2017-18, 120/2017-18 & 122/2017-18 dated 08.02.2019 for the AY 2015-16.
Mr. R.Clement Ramesh Kumar, Addl.CIT, represented on behalf of the Revenue and Mr.R.Raghunathan, FCA, represented on behalf of the assessee.
It was submitted by the Ld.AR that the assessees were originally not having taxable income. During the relevant AY, as the assessees had generated taxable income, the assessees had filed returns for the first time. It was a submission that the AO did not accept the opening capital balance as disclosed by the assessees and had consequently, treated the same as unexplained cash credits and added to the returned income of the assessees. It was a submission that on appeal, the Ld.CIT(A) had also dismissed the assessee’s appeals on the ground that the assessees could not provide any concrete proof to establish the source for the opening capital. It was a submission that as the assessees had adequate opening capital and the same was supported by balance sheet and P&L A/c as -1009/Chny/2019 :- 3 -:
furnished for the immediately preceding AYs, though returns had not filed, as the assessees did not have any taxable income during the relevant AY, the additions were liable to be deleted.
In reply, the Ld.DR submitted that during the demonetization time, the assessees had deposited the amounts in the case of Shri Bhawarlal Sharma (HUF) to an extent of Rs.13,32,000/- Shri Vimal Kumar Sharma (HUF) to an extent of Rs.13,49,000/- and in the case of Shri Laxmi Vallabh Sharma (HUF) to an extent of Rs.13,77,000/-. When the same was questioned, all the assessees had come up with the explanation that they were doing money lending activities and that they do not have taxable income during the earlier years but had generated taxable income during the relevant AY and therefore, had filed their returns. It was a submission that the AO had disbelieved the assessee’s claims as the assessees were not registered under the Tamil Nadu Moneylenders Act, 1957. It was a further submission that the assessees had also argued that the incomes of the assessees during the earlier years were below the taxable limit and therefore, no returns had been filed. It was a submission that if the incomes of the assessees were below taxable limit, then the funds would have been used for their household expenses itself and there would be no funds available for accretion to the capital as has been claimed. It was a further submission that a perusal of the balance sheet and P&L A/c of the parties produced clearly showed that there were no drawings or minimal drawings which could not have sustained a family -1009/Chny/2019 :- 4 -:
even for one month. It was a further submission that though the assessees have given names of persons to whom the loans had been given and have produced confirmation letters, the said persons have not been produced before the AO for examination also. It was a submission that the Revenue has no objection if the issues in these appeals are restored to the file of the AO for re-examination.
We have considered the rival submissions.
A perusal of the Paper Book filed by the assessees clearly shows that the assessees have given confirmation letters obtained from various persons who claimed to have received money from them. It is noticed that the AO has not examined these persons at all. Further, the assessees shown to have paid salaries, the same has also not been examined by the AO. The AO has also not considered the applicability of the provisions of Sec.269SS & 269T and so on and so forth in respect of the cash transactions. A perusal of the Paper Book clearly shows that the assessees have received cash amounting to Rs.20,000/- and more during various dates. The AO seems to have disbelieved the statement of the assessees without doing any detailed examination. This is not permissible. This being so, the issues in these appeals are restored to the file of the AO for re-adjudication. The AO shall be at liberty to call for the production of the debtors for verification. The confirmation letters are also notice to be identical and it also does not talk of rate of interest or the -1009/Chny/2019 :- 5 -:
dates on which the amounts were taken, how taken, if returned, when returned and how returned. It also does not explain as to whether the borrowers were income tax assessees. In fact, some of them say, they have borrowed money for family, business. Neither says anything in respect of the security provided. This being so, in the interest of natural justice, the issues in these appeals are restored to the file of the AO for re-adjudication after granting the assessees adequate opportunity to substantiate its case
In the result, appeals filed by the assessees are partly allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced on the 29th day of July, 2019 in Chennai.
More judgments on Section 269SS
- Sujatha Vaddanapu, Nalgonda vs ITO, Ward-1, NalgondaITA 2048/HYD/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Inder Lal Ramrakhyani, Dhamtari vs ITO, DhamtariITA 694/RPR/2026[2014-15]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax… vs Harshit Singhania Buildcon, RaipurITA 560/RPR/2026[2022-23]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2022-23
- Shree Jalaram Finance, Borsad vs Income Tax Officer, Ward 1(3)(4), PetladITA 1785/AHD/2026[2000-01]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026AY 2000-01
- DCIT, CC-2(3), Kolkata vs Laser Power & Infra Private Limited, KolkataITA 2926/KOL/2025[2019-20]Status: Disposed1 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Sushama Mishra vs. The Commissioner Of CT And GST, Odisha, KatakOrissa · 28 Oct 2026
- Saudamini Samantray vs. Assistant Commissioner Of State Tax, CT And GST, Bhubaneswar IiOrissa · 28 Oct 2026
- M/S. Keshav Rice Mill, Ganjam vs. Chief Commissioner, CT And GST, Odisha, KatakaOrissa · 28 Oct 2026
- M/S. Nanda Contruction PVT. LTD., Angul vs. Additional Commissioner, GST And Central Excise Commissionerate, SundergarhOrissa · 28 Oct 2026
- M/S Utkal Suppliers,Ganjam vs. Assistant Commissioner Of CT And GST, Ganjam-I Circle,GanjamOrissa · 28 Oct 2026