NEELAM GUPTA,CHANDIGARH vs. ITO WARD 5(5), CHANDIGARH, CHANDIGARH
Facts
The assessee challenged ex-parte orders of the CIT(A) for assessment years 2012-13, 2013-14 & 2014-15, arguing that no reasonable opportunity of being heard was provided, violating natural justice principles. The CIT(A) had confirmed an addition of Rs. 1,13,85,000/- by the AO related to an advance received for property sale, treating it as taxable.
Held
The Tribunal observed that the CIT(A) passed ex-parte orders without evidence of notice service and failed to decide on merits. Upholding natural justice, the Tribunal set aside the CIT(A)'s orders and remanded the matter for fresh adjudication, directing the CIT(A) to provide the assessee a proper opportunity to present its case and decide on merits.
Key Issues
Whether the CIT(A) erred in passing ex-parte orders without affording reasonable opportunity of being heard, thereby violating natural justice and warranting the quashing of the assessment orders.
Sections Cited
Section 250, Section 143(3), Section 147, Section 148
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
आदेश/Order Per Bench :
Captioned appeals for different assessment years have been preferred by the assessee against the separate orders, each dated 08.01.2025, passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax, National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi.
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The identical common grounds raised by the Assessee in A.Y. 2012-13 (ITA No. 312/Chd/2025) are as under: -
That on the facts, circumstances and legal position of the case, the Worthy CITIA), NFAC Appeal No. CIT (A), Gurgaon- 3/10045/2017- 18 has erred in passing order dtd. 08.01.2025 in contravention of provisions of S. 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as "Act"). 2. That on facts, circumstances and legal position of the case, Worthy CIT(A) has erred in confirming the actions of Ld. AO in initiating, continuing and then concluding the impugned assessment u/s 143(3) r.w.s. 147/148 and hence the impugned assessment order deserves to be quashed. 3. That on facts, circumstances and legal position of the case, Worthy CIT(A) has erred in confirming the addition of Rs. 1,13,85,000/- made by the Ld. AO by holding the advance received against sale of property as taxable in the year in question. 4. That on facts, circumstances and legal position of the case, the order passed by Ld. AO and then by Worthy CIT(A) deserves to be quashed since the same have been passed without affording reasonable opportunity of being heard to the appellant. 5. That the appellant craves leave for any addition, deletion, or amendment in the grounds of appeal on or before the disposal of the same.
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Though as many as five identical grounds (except the amount of addition involved) have been raised by the Assessee in each assessment year but the main grievance of the Assessee in all the appeals is that the orders passed by the CIT(A) are ex-parte orders without affording a reasonable opportunity of being heard which is against the principle of natural justice.
At the very outset, the ld. Counsel of the Assessee submitted before the Bench that the orders for all the three assessment years were passed ex-parte by the Ld. CIT(A) without affording an opportunity of being heard to the Assessee and without going into merits of the case. It has further been submitted that the Ld. CIT(A) has failed to appreciate the facts in appropriate manner and decided the matters ex-parte. It has further been submitted that the Assessee has a fair case on merits. A prayer has, therefore, been made by the Counsel for the Assessee to quash the orders passed by the Ld. CIT(A) and the issues be decided in all the appeals on merit.
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Per contra, the ld. DR relied on the orders of the authorities below.
We have considered the submissions made by the ld. Counsel for the Assessee along with findings given by the Ld. CIT(A) in the orders. We find that though the CIT(A) has mentioned in his findings that all the notices issued to the Assessee remained uncompiled with and the Assessee had not filed any written submissions but no such evidence of service of notice to the Assessee, though claimed to be issued, was placed on record. In any case, Ld. CIT(A) is supposed to pass the orders on merit on the basis of material available on record. That has not been done in the aforesaid cases. So, keeping in view the element of natural justice, we are of the considered view that one more opportunity should be afforded to the Assessee to present its case before the CIT(A). Therefore, we are inclined to remand the matter back to the file of the CIT(A) for adjudication afresh on merit. In view of this, the impugned orders of the CIT(A) in all the assessment years are set aside and the matter is restored
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to the file of the CIT(A) for decision afresh. Needless to say, that the ld. CIT(A) will give proper opportunity to the Assessee to present its case and to furnish necessary evidences and details. The Assessee is also directed to present its case before the Ld. CIT(A) as and when called for and will not contribute in unnecessary delay in the hearing of the appeal.
In the result, all the appeals of the Assessee stand allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced on 15.01.2026. Sd/- Sd/-
( LALIET KUMAR ) ( KRINWANT SAHAY) Judicial Member Accountant Member “आर.के.” आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत / Copy of the order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ�/ The Appellant 2. ��यथ�/ The Respondent 3. आयकर आयु�त/ CIT 4. �वभागीय ��त�न�ध, आयकर अपील�य आ�धकरण, च�डीगढ़/ DR, ITAT, CHANDIGARH 5. गाड� फाईल/ Guard File सहायक पंजीकार/ Assistant Registrar
