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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘ A’ BENCH : CHENNAI
Before: SHRI N.R.S. GANESAN & SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO]
आदेश / O R D E R
PER BENCH:-
These are appeals filed by the Revenue directed against different
orders of the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-19,
Chennai (hereinafter called as ‘CIT(A)’) dated 04.10.2018 in respect of
Smt. V. Nilavathy and late D. Chandran, L/H of Smt. V. Nilavathy
respectively.
Since, the identical facts and issues are involved in these 2.
appeals, we proceed to dispose the same vide this common order.
There is a delay of thirteen days in filing the present appeals by
the Revenue. The Assessing Officer filed petition praying for
condonation of delay stating that delay had occurred on account of
delay in transmission of assessment records from higher authorities
and delay is neither willful nor wanton and therefore prayed for
condoning the delay. Ld. Authorised Representative did not raise any
serious objection for condoning the delay. In the circumstances, we
ITA No.124, 130-131, 164- :- 3 -: 170/19
condone the delay of thirteen days in filing the appeals and admit the
appeals for adjudication.
For the sake of convenience and clarity the facts relevant in ITA
No.165/Chny/2019 in the case of late Shri. D. Chandran for
assessment year 2009-10 are stated herein.
The Revenue raised the following grounds of appeal: 5.
‘’1. The order of the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) is erroneous on facts of the case and in law,
The earned CIT(A) erred in holding that AC relying on the ‘unregistered sale agreement’, which was not only entered in exceptional circumstances with several riders, but has also not materialized even today and finally given-up, is not justified without appreciating that the remaining 75 cents of land as mentioned in the seized sale agreement from the son of the same Sri.P.Ramaswamy and registered on the same day i.e.,16.09.2010 vide document no. 6881 of 2010.
2.1 The learned CIT(A) ought to have considered the fact that the assessee had claimed that the 25 cents of land was meant for pathway and therefore a higher price was offered, but the said land had not actually been registered, whereas without registering the said piece of land the assessee could not have promoted the land project ‘Arun High Tech City” and sold plots in the project in the subsequent years.
2.2 The learned CIT(A) ought to have appreciated the fact that the assessee had maintained duplicate sets of Books of Accounts and hence, excess consideration would have passed to the vendor.
For these grounds and any other ground including amendment of grounds that may be raised during the
ITA No.124, 130-131, 164- :- 4 -: 170/19
course of the appeal proceedings, the order of learned CIT(Appeals) may be set aside and that of the Assessing Officer be restored’’.
The brief facts of the case are as under:
The respondent-assessee is an individual and Director in
M/s.Nila Sea Foods Group of concerns. Search and Seizure operations
under the provisions of Section 132 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in
short ‘’the Act’’) were conducted on 17.12.2013 in the said group of
concerns and also respondent-assessee. Subsequently, notice
u/s.153A of the Act was issued to the respondent-assessee on
02.01.2014 by the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle I,
Tuticorin. In response to which respondent-assessee had filed return
of income admitting �,6,77,528/- which is same as the original
return of income. Against the said return of income, the assessment
was made at total income of �10,89,88,170/- vide order dated
31.03.2016 passed u/s.143(3) r.w.s. 153A of the Act. While doing so,
the Assessing Officer made addition of �10,83,10,640/- on account of
alleged unexplained investment in purchase of 17.75 acres of land at
Sirudhoor Village, Madurai.
The factual background of the issue is that the respondent- 7.
assessee purchased 17.75 acres of land at Sirudhoor Village, Madurai
during the period 2008-09 to 2012-2013 and developed the same
ITA No.124, 130-131, 164- :- 5 -: 170/19
lands into plots in two phases in the name of ‘’Arun Hitech City’’.
Obviously, the lands were purchased for the purpose of its business
and the plots were sold during the financial years 2011-12, 2012-13
and 2013-14. During the course of search and seizure operations, the
Department authorities had seized material numbered
ANN/RK/NSF/B&D/D-3, dated 29.01.2014, which is a sale agreement
entered by Smt. C. Nilavathy, on 16.09.2010 for purchase of 25 cents
of land in Sirudhoor Village, Madurai from one Shri. P. Ramasamy
and others at �84,000/- per cent of land. Based on this information,
the Assessing Officer had proposed to adopt same amount of
consideration in respect of 17.75 acres of land purchased at Sirudhoor
Village. Accordingly, respondent-assessee was asked to explain vide
letter dated 17.12.2015 as to why purchase consideration at the rate
of �84,000/- per cent should not be applied in respect of entire
purchase of lands. In reply to the same, respondent-assessee filed
detailed reply to the Assessing Officer vide letter dated 15.02.2016
stating that the land in the agreement was intended for providing
passage to the land already purchased and plotted and it is further
submitted that the deal had not come through for the reason that the
land was held in the name of Minor. However, the Assessing Officer
taking into consideration the fact that respondent-assessee’s wife Smt.
C. Nilavathy had bought the land from the sons of same Shri. P.
ITA No.124, 130-131, 164- :- 6 -: 170/19
Ramasamy on 16.09.2010 vide document No.6881 of 2010 and also
prevailing practice in real estate business of paying on-money for
purchase of land, estimated cost of land at the rate of �70,000/- per
cent and worked out the consideration of land bought as undisclosed
investment at �12,42,50,000/- as against disclosed investment of
�1,59,39,360/- and the balance amount of �10,83,10,640/- was
brought to tax as unexplained investments.
Being aggrieved, by the above addition an appeal was preferred
before the ld. CIT(A), who vide impugned order considering the
submissions of the assessee that no extra money was paid for
purchase of lands over and above the consideration shown in the
registered sale deed and reflected in the books of accounts and the
fact that no direct evidence was found suggesting payment of on-
money towards purchase of properties and also fact that in the hands
of group concerns which belongs to respondent-assessee, the
settlement commission determined undisclosed income of �152 Crores
pursuant to the application made before by it by the said group of
companies for settlement of Income Tax cases held that no addition
can be made on account of on-money payment for purchase of
properties. Accordingly, the ld. CIT(A) deleted the addition.
ITA No.124, 130-131, 164- :- 7 -: 170/19
Being aggrieved by the above decision of the CIT(A), the
Revenue is in appeal before us in the present appeal. The ld CIT-
Departmental Representative contented that the ld. CIT(A) ought not
have deleted the addition since there is a prevailing practice in real
estate business of paying on-money for purchase of land. He further
submitted that without buying the pathway to the layout plots,
cannot be sold.
On the other hand, the ld. Authorised Representative submitted
that addition was made merely on surmises and presumptions and
the seized material which is only in the nature of incriminating
material found during the course of search operation u/s.132 of the
Act. He further submitted that the seized documents does not belong
to the respondent-assessee but wife of the respondent-assessee. In
any event the sale agreement was never acted upon and the
consideration mentioned in the sale agreement had no evidential
value. He also placed reliance on the decision of Hon’ble Supreme
Court in the case of Common Cause (Registered Society) vs. Union of
India, 394 ITR 220.
We heard the rival submissions and perused the material on 11.
record. The issue in the present appeal relates to the addition on
ITA No.124, 130-131, 164- :- 8 -: 170/19
account of alleged unexplained investments in purchase of lands.
These lands were bought by the assessee during the previous year
relevant to impugned assessment year against stated consideration of
�1,59,39,360/-. However, during the course of search and seizure
operations, the Department has found one sale agreement dated
16.09.2010 entered by wife of the assessee namely Smt. C. Nilavathy
for purchase of 25 cents of land in Sirudhoor Village, Madurai with
sons of Shri. P. Ramasamy at the rate of �84,000/- per cent. Based
on this material, the Assessing Officer extrapolated the cost for
purchase of the lands at the rate of �70,000/- per cent and
accordingly, treated the difference as unexplained investments and
brought to tax. Therefore the question that arises for determination is
whether the Assessing Officer is justified in doing so, the submission
of the assessee is that the said agreement was never acted upon and
further the subject land is situated at Main Road intended to be used
for the passage of the layout remains uncontroverted. Therefore, in
these backdrop of facts the issue that arises for determination is
whether the Assessing Officer is justified in extrapolating the cost of
investment so as to enable him to make addition as unexplained
investments. The observation made by the Assessing Officer that it is
normal practice in real estate business to pay on-money goes to
suggest that the addition made by the Assessing Officer is based on
ITA No.124, 130-131, 164- :- 9 -: 170/19
mere surmises and presumptions. The Assessing Officer had not even
attempted to bring corroborative evidence in support of the
presumption drawn by him. The assessee the land by way of
registered sale deed and the consideration shown in the sale deeds
have been duly reflected in the books of account . The Assessing
Officer not even chosen to cross examine the vendor in order to find
out the real consideration passed on in the transaction. The Hon’ble
Punjab and Haryana High Court in the case of Paramjit Singh vs. ITO,
(2010) 323 ITR 588 considering the provisions of Sections 91 and 92
of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 held that in case where the purchase
of the property was evidenced by duly registered written sale deed,
the same could not be disbelieved even on any oral submission made
by the assessee or any other persons. Similarly, the Jurisdictional
High Court in the case of CIT vs. P.V. Kalyanasundaram, (2006) 282
ITR 259, where the addition of income was made based on a
statement given by the seller, held that in the absence of
independent enquiry made by the Assessing Officer relating to the
value of the property purchased, the addition cannot be made. This
decision of Hon’ble Jurisdictional High Court was confirmed by the
Hon’ble Supreme Court in (2007) 294 ITR 49. The facts of the present
case are much more on stronger footing as there was no statement
recorded from the vendor that higher consideration than shown in the
ITA No.124, 130-131, 164- :- 10 -: 170/19
sale deed was paid. Even, the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of
K.P. Varghese vs. ITO, (1981) 131 ITR 597 had laid down the
proposition of law that the burden of proving understatement of
consideration is always on the Revenue. Similarly, the Hon’ble Delhi
High Court in the case of CIT vs. Suraj Devi, (2010) 328 ITR 604 held
that primary burden of proof to prove understatement or concealment
of income is on the Revenue. Only when such burden is discharged
it would be permissible to rely upon the external evidence like DVO
report. In the present case, no evidence was found as a result of
search operations suggesting that payment of consideration over
and above consideration shown in the registered deed. Addition
merely based on the agreement entered by third party cannot be the
basis of addition. Similar view was taken by the Punjab and Haryana
High Court in the case of PCIT VS. Kulwinder Singh, (2019) 415 ITR
The finding of the ld. CIT(A) that addition is not warranted on
account of unexplained investments if any telescoping the undisclosed
income determined by the Settlement Commission in the hands of the
group concerns belonging to the assessee remains unconverted. The
significant material that to be noted is that the seized material does
not belong to the respondent-assessee and nor it is the case of the
Assessing Officer that it was found during the course of search
operation in the case of the respondent- assessee. In the backdrop of
ITA No.124, 130-131, 164- :- 11 -: 170/19
the facts the issue that may arise for consideration is whether in the
assessment framed pursuant to notices issued u/s.153A of the Act an
addition can be made dehorse the seized material. The Hon’ble
Bombay High Court in the case of Continental Warehousing
Corporation, 374 ITR 645 held that in the absence of any
incriminating material found as a result of search proceeding no
addition can be made. Similar view was taken by the numerous High
Courts namely Pr.CIT v. Meeta Gutgutia [2018] 96 taxmann.com
468/257 Taxman 441 (SC) ; ii) Pr. CIT v. Saumya Construction (P.)
Ltd. [2016] 387 ITR 529/[2017] 81 taxmann.com 292 (Guj); iii) Pr.
CIT v. Devangi [2017] 88 taxmann.com 610/394 ITR 184 (Guj.) iv) Pr.
CIT v. Jay Infrastructure and Properties (P.) Ltd. [Tax Appeal No. 740
of 2016, dated 10-10-2016] and CIT v. Kabul Chawla [2015] 61
taxmann.com 412/234 Taxman 300/[2016] 380 ITR 573 (Delhi), CIT
vs. Murali Agro Products, 49 taxmann.com 172. In the light of above
factual legal positions, the addition cannot be made on account of
alleged investment in the purchase of properties cannot be sustained
in the eyes of law. Therefore, we do not find any reason to interfere
with the order of the ld. CIT(A). Accordingly, the appeal of the
Revenue is dismissed.
ITA No.124, 130-131, 164- :- 12 -: 170/19
In the result, the appeal of the Revenue in ITA
No.165/CHNY/2019 for assessment year 2009-2010 in respect of late
Shri. D. Chandran stands dismissed.
ITA Nos. 164 and 166 /CHNY/2019 for assessment years 2008-09 and 2010-2011 of late Shri. D. Chandran.
Since, the facts in the present appeals are identical to the facts 13.
in ITA No.165/Chny/2019, for assessment year 2009-2010, for the
reasons mentioned therein, we dismiss the appeals of the Revenue
on the above lines indicated in appeal ITA No.165/Chny/2019 supra.
Hence, the above captioned appeals filed by the Revenue are
dismissed.
In the result, the appeals filed by the Revenue in ITA Nos.164 14.
& 166/CHNY/2019 for assessment years 2008-09 and 2010-2011 of
late Shri. D. Chandran stand dismissed.
ITA Nos. 124, 130 and 131/CHNY/2019 for assessment years 2010-2011, 2011-12 and 2013-2014 of Smt. C. Nilavathy.
Since, the facts in the present appeals are identical to the facts
in ITA No.165/Chny/2019, for assessment year 2009-2010 in respect
ITA No.124, 130-131, 164- :- 13 -: 170/19
of late Shri. D. Chandran for the reasons mentioned therein, we
dismiss the appeals of the Revenue on the above lines indicated in
ITA No.165/Chny/2019 supra. Hence, the above captioned appeals
filed by the Revenue are dismissed.
In the result, the appeals filed by the Revenue in ITA Nos.124, 16.
130 and 131/CHNY/2019 for assessment years 2010-2011, 2011-12
and 2013-2014 in respect of Smt. C. Nilavathy are dismissed.
Now, we take up appeal of the Revenue in ITA 17.
No.169/CHNY/2019 for assessment year 2013-14 in respect of late
Shri. D. Chandran for adjudication.
The Revenue raised the following grounds of appeal:- 18.
‘’The order of the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) is erroneous on facts of the case and in law.
The learned CIT(A) erred in holding that AO relying on the ‘unregistered sale agreement’, which was not only entered in exceptional circumstances with several riders, but has also not materialized even today and finally given- up, is not justified without appreciating that the remaining 75 cents of land as mentioned in the seized sale agreement from the son of the same Sri.P.Ramaswamy and registered on the same day i.e.,16.09.2010 vide document no. 6881 of 2010.
2.1 The learned CIT(A) ought to have considered the fact that the assessee had claimed that the 25 cents of land
ITA No.124, 130-131, 164- :- 14 -: 170/19
was meant for pathway and therefore a higher price was offered, but the said land had not actually been registered, whereas without registering the said piece of land the assessee could not have promoted the land project “Arun High Tech City” and sold plots in the project in the subsequent years.
2.2 The learned CIT(A) ought to have appreciated the fact that the assessee had maintained duplicate sets of Books of Accounts and hence, excess consideration would have passed to the vendor.
3 The ld.CIT(A) ought to have followed decision of the Hon’ Jurisdictional High Court in the case of CIT vs.Rangroop Chand Chordia (241 Taxmann 221) that loose sheets constitute documents u/s. 132 of the Act.
3.1 The ld.CrT(A) failed to appreciate that the scribblings found during the course of search u/s.132 are incriminating documents and the assessing Officer has rightly made an addition based on the notings in the seized material and arriving at the sale price accordingly.
3.2 The Id.CIT(A) ought to have appreciated the fact that as per the scribblings the assessee himself has fixed the sale price at Rs.3,80,000/-(13.2.2013) per cent for the Asst. Year 13-14 which also seems in consonance with the purchase rate adopted by AO of Rs.60,000 for AY 2008-09, Rs.70,000/- for AY 2009-10, Rs.84,000/- per cent for Asst. Year 2011-12 to 2013-14 and the Assessing Officer has rightly adopted the same.
The ld.CIT(A) erred in allowing the development charges claimed by the assessee in entirety.
4.1 The ld.CIT(A) ought to have called for a remand report from the AC on the veracity of the new evidence furnished by Assessee as he has claimed that the expense was towards filling the lake and seems to have furnished the details of the extent of the lake and the expenses incurred thereon before the ld.CIT(A).
ITA No.124, 130-131, 164- :- 15 -: 170/19
For these grounds and any other ground including amendment of grounds that may be raised during the course of the appeal proceedings, the order of learned CIT(Appeals) may be set aside and that of the Assessing Officer be restored’’.
The brief facts of the case are that Respondent- assessee is an
individual and Director in M/s.Nila Sea Foods Group of concerns. The
return of income for the AY 2013-14 was filed on 18.06.2014
disclosing total income of �66,55,150/- Subsequently, search and
seizure operations was conducted u/s.132 of the Act in the case of
Nila group of concerns as well as respondent-assessee. Notice
u/s.153A of the Act dated 02.01.2014 was issued by the ACIT, Circle I,
Tuticorin. In response to which respondent-assessee had filed the
same return of income same as original return of income. Against
the said assessment, the assessment was completed by the Deputy
Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle -1, Madurai vide order dated
31.03.2016 passed u/s.143(3) r.w.s. 153A of the Act at total income
of �1,29,57,930/-. While doing so, the Assessing Officer made
addition on account of alleged understatement of consideration
received on sale of plots in ‘’Arun Hi-tech City’’.
The facts leading to the addition are that during the course of 20.
search operations in the case of M/s.Nila Sea Foods Group of concern
a notebook was seized and numbered as ANN/KJ/NSF/B &D/S-4,
ITA No.124, 130-131, 164- :- 16 -: 170/19
dated 17.12.2013, wherein certain noting were made relating to the
sale of plots stated to have been made by the respondent-assessee.
Noting were extracted vide page 3 of the assessment order. Based on
this noting and statement recorded u/s.133A of the Act from the
marketing manager of Arun Hi-tech City, the Assessing Officer
inferred that the sale consideration was received over and above
what was stated in the registered sale deed which were unaccounted
and the same was utilized for the purpose of making fixed deposits of
�3,35,00,000/-, whose details were given at page 5 of the assessment
order. Accordingly, the Assessing Officer inferred that higher sale
consideration of �3,80,000/- per cent was received during the
previous year relevant to the assessment year under consideration for
sale of 26 cents of land and therefore computed the difference
between the sale consideration shown in the books of accounts and
the sale consideration adopted at �3,80,000/- per cent and the
balance amount was brought to tax as suppressed sale consideration.
Being aggrieved, an appeal was preferred before the ld.CIT(A) 21.
who vide impugned order held that seized material in the form of
noting and scribbling found at the premises of M/s. Nila Sea Foods P.
Ltd has no evidential value in the absence of any corroborative
evidence. Further, he held that the fixed deposits are made out of
ITA No.124, 130-131, 164- :- 17 -: 170/19
accounted income, disclosed, and on the known source of income.
Accordingly, he directed the Assessing Officer to delete the addition.
Being aggrieved by the order of the ld. CIT(Appeals), the
Revenue is in appeal before us in the present appeal. The grounds of
appeal No.1 & 5 are general in nature therefore, does not require any
adjudication.
Ground No.2 challenges the addition on account of unexplained
investments. This ground of appeal does not emanate from the orders
of the lower authorities. We find that from the assessment order that
no addition was made by the Assessing Officer on account of
unexplained investments. Thus, grounds of appeal No.2 stands
dismissed.
Ground No.3 challenges the direction of the ld. CIT(A) to delete
the addition made on account of alleged suppressed sale
consideration of �63,02,785/-. The ld. CIT-Departmental
Representative contented that the seized material found in the form
of noting and scribbling constitutes incriminating material and
therefore the ld. CIT(A) ought not have deleted the addition. Reliance
was placed on the judgment of Hon’ble Jurisdictional High Court in the
case of CIT vs. T. Rangroopchand Chordia, (2016) 241 Taxman 221.
ITA No.124, 130-131, 164- :- 18 -: 170/19
On the other hand, the ld. Authorised Representative placed
reliance on the order of the ld. CIT(A).
We heard the rival submissions and perused the material on
record. The sole basis on which the addition was made on account of
alleged suppressed sale consideration is in the form of noting and
scribbling seized in the premises of M/s. Nila Sea foods (P) Ltd in
which the respondent – assessee is a director and statement recorded
from the respondent-assessee and marketing manager of ’Arun Hi-tech
City’’. When the noting is confronted to the assessee by the
Assessing Officer during the search proceedings, respondent-assessee
now where stated that these noting represents the suppressed sale
consideration. Even from the perusal of the noting extracted at page 3
of the assessment order, we are unable to discern anything which
indicates that actual sale consideration received by the respondent-
assessee is suppressed nor is there on record to show that Assessing
Officer had brought any corroborative evidence. The Hon’ble
Supreme Court in the case of P.V. Kalyanasundaram , 294 ITR 49 held
that in the absence of any corroborative material, the loose sheets
and noting in the diaries does not form basis for making addition.
Even from the statement recorded from the director, it is clear that
fixed deposits are made out of the known sources of income as it is
ITA No.124, 130-131, 164- :- 19 -: 170/19
apparent that fixed deposits are made by debiting the bank account of
the assessee and it is not the case of the Assessing Officer that these
bank accounts are undisclosed. Thus, the findings of the Assessing
Officer that incriminating material in the form of sworn statements
from the Director establish the factum receipt of higher consideration
on sale of plots is contradictory to the evidence on record. Similarly,
the Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of Suraj Devi, (supra) had
held that primary burden of proof to prove understatement or
concealment of income is on the Revenue. Even, the Hon’ble
Supreme Court in the case of K.P. Varghese (supra) had laid down
the proposition of law that the burden of proving understatement of
consideration is always on the Revenue. In the light of the above
facts and legal positions, the findings of the ld. CIT(A) that there is no
evidence of suppression of sale consideration cannot be faulted and
therefore we do not find any reason to interfere with the order of the
ld. CIT(A). Accordingly, grounds of appeal No.3 of the Revenue stands
dismissed.
Ground No.4 challenges the direction of the ld. CIT (A) in 27.
allowing development expenditure claimed by the assessee. In the
return of income for the assessment year 2013-14, assessee claimed
development expenditure of �94,31,500/-. However, the Assessing
ITA No.124, 130-131, 164- :- 20 -: 170/19
Officer apportioned the development expenditure to the extent of
28.85 acres of land, which is �3,269/- per cent and the Assessing
Officer allowed proportionate expenditure. Whereas it was contended
that expenditure was incurred only in respect of 2.358 acres of land
which required filing as it was lake and substantial expenditure was
incurred during the previous year relevant to the impugned
assessment year and 26 cents of land out 2.358 acres of land was sold
and therefore a sum of �10,39,944/- was claimed as development
expenditure for the assessment year 2013-14 and balance of
expenditure shown in the closing stock. Hence, it is submitted that
this development expenditure should be allowed as deduction. The
ld. CIT(A) after considering the submissions made by the assessee
held as follows:-
‘’4.3.2 I have considered the assessee’s submissions carefully. As could be seen from details of computation of income from the sale of plots in A.Y.2013-14, the assessee claimed the developmental expenses of Rs.94,31,500/-, against the land of 2.358 acres of land and not in relation to the entire 28.85 acres of land. Hence the expenses pertain to 2.358 acres only, and accordingly to be apportioned for 2.358 acres. In fact, the assessee in his return of income filed for A.Y.2013-14, claimed only Rs. 10,39,944/- as developmental expenses against the sales of 26 cents sold in the year, and balance of Rs.83,91,556/- was taken to the closing stock of 2.098 acres (i.e. 2.358 acres — 0.26 acres). Hence the Assessing Officer is not justified in spreading the expenses to the entire land of 28.85 acres of land. The Assessing Officer is directed to allow the developmental expenses as claimed by the assessee in his returns’’.
ITA No.124, 130-131, 164- :- 21 -: 170/19
And the finding of the ld. CIT(A) is based on proper appreciation of
facts and material on record. We do not find any reason to interfere
with the order of the ld. CIT(A). Accordingly, the grounds of appeal
No.4 is dismissed.
In the result, the appeal of the Revenue in ITA
No.169/CHNY/2019, for assessment year 2013-2014 stands dismissed.
Now, we take up appeals of the Revenue in ITA Nos.167 and
168/CHNY/2019 for assessment years 2011-12 and 2012-2013 in
respect of late Shri. D. Chandran for adjudication.
In both the appeals, the Revenue raised following common 30.
grounds of appeal.
‘’1. The order of the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) is erroneous on facts of the case and in law.
The learned CIT(A) erred in holding that AD relying on the ‘unregistered sale agreement’, which was not only entered in exceptional circumstances with several riders, but has also not materialized even today and finally given-up, is not justified without appreciating that the remaining 75 cents of land as mentioned in the seized sale agreement from the son of the same Sri.P.Ramaswamy and registered on the same day i.e.,16.09.2010 vide document no. 6881 of 2010.
2.1 The learned CIT(A) ought to have considered the fact that the assessee had claimed that the 25 cents of land was meant for pathway and therefore a higher price was offered, but the said land had not actually been registered, whereas without registering the said piece of land the assessee could
ITA No.124, 130-131, 164- :- 22 -: 170/19
not have promoted the land project “Arun High Tech City” and sold plots in the project in the subsequent years. 2.2 The learned CIT(A) ought to have appreciated the fact that the assessee had maintained duplicate sets of Books of Accounts and hence, excess consideration would have passed to the vendor.
3 The ld.CIT(A) ought to have followed decision of the Hon’ Jurisdictional High Court in the case of CIT vs.Rangroop Chand Chordia (241 Taxmann 221) that loose sheets constitute documents u/s.132 of the Act.
3.1 The ld.CIT(A) failed to appreciate that the scribblings found during the course of search u/s.132 are incriminating documents and the assessing Officer has rightly made an addition based on the notings in the seized material and arriving at the sale price accordingly.
3.2 The ld.CIT(A) ought to have appreciated the fact that as per the scribblings the assessee himself has fixed the sale price at Rs.3,80,000/-(13.2.2013) per cent for the AY 13-14 which also seems in consonance with the purchase rate adopted by AO ofRs.60,000 for AY 2008-09, Rs.70,000/- for AY 2009-10, Rs.84,000/- per cent for Asst. Year 2011-12 to 2013-14 and the Assessing Officer has rightly adopted the same.
For these grounds and any other ground including amendment of grounds that may be raised during the course of the appeal proceedings, the order of learned CIT(Appeals) may be set aside and that of the Assessing Officer be restored’’. The grounds of appeal No.1 & 4 are general in nature therefore, 31.
does not require any adjudication.
Ground No.2 raised by the Revenue in the present grounds of 32.
appeal is with regard to unexplained investments made towards
purchase of lands. This issue is decided against the Revenue in ITA
ITA No.124, 130-131, 164- :- 23 -: 170/19
No.165/CHNY/2019 for assessment year 2009-2010 in respect of late
Shri. D. Chandran at para 11 of the impugned order. Accordingly, we
dismiss the ground No.2 raised by the Revenue in both the appeals.
Ground No.3 challenges the direction of the ld. CIT(A) to delete
the addition made on account of alleged sale of land. This issue is
also decided against the Revenue in ITA No.169/CHNY/2019 for
assessment year 2013-2014 in respect of late Shri. D. Chandran at
para 26 of the impugned order. Accordingly, we dismiss the ground
No.3 raised by the Revenue in both the appeals.
In the result, the appeals of the Revenue in ITA Nos.167 and 34.
168/CHNY/2019, for assessment years 2011-12 and 2012-13 stand
dismissed.
Now, we take up appeal of the Revenue in ITA 35.
No.170/CHNY/2019 for assessment year 2014-15 in respect of late
Shri. D. Chandran for adjudication.
The Revenue raised the following grounds of appeal:-
‘’1. The order of the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) is erroneous on facts of the case and in law.
2 The ld.CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition made by the assessing officer based on the notebook with scribbling.
2.1 The Id.CIT(A) ought to have followed decision of the Hon’ Jurisdictional High Court in the case of CIT
ITA No.124, 130-131, 164- :- 24 -: 170/19
vs.Rangroop Chand Chordia (241 Taxmann 221) that loose sheets constitute documents u/s.132 of the Act.
2.2 The ld.CIT(A) failed to appreciate that the scribblings found during the course of search u/s.132 are incriminating documents and the assessing Officer has rightly made an addition based on the notings in the seized material and arriving at the sale price accordingly.
2.3 The ld.CIT(A) ought to have appreciated the fact that as per the scribblings the assessee himself has fixed the sale price at Rs.3,80,000/-(132.2013) per cent for the Asst. Year 13-14 which also seems in consonance with the purchase rate adopted by AO of Rs.60,000 for AY 2008-09, Rs.70,000/- for AY 2009-10, Rs.84,000/- per cent for Asst. Year 2011-12 to 2013-14 and the Assessing Officer has rightly adopted the same.
For these grounds and any other ground including amendment of grounds that may be raised during the course of the appeal proceedings, the order of learned CIT(Appeals) may be set aside and that of the Assessing Officer be restored’’. 37. The grounds of appeal No.1 & 3 are general in nature therefore,
does not require any adjudication.
Ground No.2 challenges the direction of the ld. CIT(A) to delete
the addition made on account of alleged sale of land. This issue is
also decided against the Revenue in ITA No.169/CHNY/2019 for
assessment year 2013-2014 in respect of late Shri. D. Chandran at
para 26 of the impugned order. Accordingly, we dismiss the ground
No.2 raised by the Revenue.
ITA No.124, 130-131, 164- :- 25 -: 170/19
In the result, the appeal of the Revenue in ITA
No.170/CHNY/2019, for assessment years 2014-15 stands dismissed.
To summarize the result, the appeals of the Revenue in ITA
Nos.124, 130, 131/CHNY/2019 for assessment years 2010-11, 2011-12
and 2013-2014 in respect of Smt. C. Nilavathay stand dismissed and
appeals of the Revenue in respect of late D.Chandran in ITA Nos.164,
165, 166, 167, 168, 169 & 170/CHNY/2019 for assessment years
2008-09, 2009-10, 2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14 & 2014-2015
are also stand dismissed.
Order pronounced on 31st day of July, 2019, at Chennai.
Sd/- Sd/- (एन.आर.एस. गणेशन) (इंटूर� रामा राव) (N.R.S. GANESAN) (INTURI RAMA RAO) �या�यक सद�य/JUDICIAL MEMBER लेखा सद�य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
चे�नई/Chennai �दनांक/Dated:31st July, 2019. KV आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत/Copy to: 1. अपीलाथ�/Appellant 3. आयकर आयु�त (अपील)/CIT(A) 5. �वभागीय ��त�न�ध/DR 2. ��यथ�/Respondent 4. आयकर आयु�त/CIT 6. गाड� फाईल/GF