MITHLESH,HAPUR vs. ITO, WARD-2(3)(4), HAPUR
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal restored the issue to the Assessing Officer, directing them to provide the assessee with one more opportunity to present their case. The Assessing Officer was instructed to decide the issue based on facts and law after providing a fair hearing.
What were the facts?
The assessee sold an immovable property for Rs. 2,00,000, but the Stamp Valuation Authority assessed it at Rs. 26,56,500. The Assessing Officer reopened the assessment based on this difference. The assessee, an illiterate individual, failed to effectively substantiate their case before the lower authorities.
What were the issues?
Whether the assessment order was valid and whether Section 50C was applicable to the sale of agricultural land's leased cultivation rights. The assessee also sought an opportunity to substantiate their case.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH “SMC”, NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI R. K. PANDA
Assessee by : Shri Naresh Kr. Aggarwal, Adv. Department by : Shri S. L. Anuragi, Sr. DR Date of hearing : 17-07-2018 Date of pronouncement : 24-07-2018 O R D E R
PER R. K. PANDA, AM :
This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order dated 25.10.2017 of CIT(A), Ghaziabad relating to assessment year 2012-13.
Facts of the case, in brief, are that the assessee is an individual. On the basis of AIR information received that the assessee has sold immovable property for Rs.2,00,000/- whereas the Stamp Valuation Authority has valued the property at Rs.26,56,500/- and, therefore, there was a difference of Rs.24,56,500/- as per the provisions of section 50C of the I.T. Act, 1961, the Assessing Officer reopened the assessment u/s 147 by issuing notice u/s 148 of the I.T. Act. Although the notice was duly served on the assessee, however, there was no effective compliance from the side of the assessee for which the Assessing Officer completed the assessment determining the total income of Rs.26,56,500/-.
In appeal, the ld. CIT(A) upheld the action of the Assessing Officer by observing as under :-
“5.2 Ground nos.3 to 13: The appellant has challenged the addition of Rs.26,56,500/- made by the AO being the difference in actual sale consideration received and the value assessed by Stamp Duty Valuation Authority. During the course of appellate proceedings it has been stated that that appellant has not been provided AIR information and appellant is not able to get the copy of the documents from registration authority. However, during the course of appellate proceedings the appellant changed her stand that appellant does not have any knowledge about the said transaction made (as per submission dt. 21.06.2017 before undersigned) to accepting that appellant had sold rights related to the property Khasra no. 448, rakba-14, biga-2, biswa on 23.03.2012. No evidence in support of cost of these rights has been given by the appellant during appellate proceedings or assessment proceedings. 5.2.1 It is observed that appellant had been deliberately hiding details regarding the said transaction as initially AIR information was challenged allegedly calling it false information. Thus circumstantially it is held that there is no evidence to contradict the computation of appellant's income based on the provisions of section 50C. Thus these grounds of appeal are dismissed and addition made is upheld.”
Aggrieved with such order of the ld. CIT(A), the assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal by raising the following grounds :-
“1. That the appellant humbly reiterates for your benign and worthy consideration all the facts and grounds of appeal made before the Ld. First Appellate Authority.
2. That the CIT (A) has committed a mistake by not considering ground relating to the validity of the assessment order. That the notice issued under see 148 does not pass test for a valid notice.
3. That the assessment order passed is not just and fair under the circumstances. That there exists no adequate and valid justification for addition on account of AIR Information in the appellant's income. That facts as apparent from documents submitted and submission have not been accorded due weight as warranted under the law. That CIT (A) has not given due weight to the assessee's requests to make inquiries before relying upon AO finding in assessment Order.
4. That the CIT (A) has not passed a speaking order in respect of application made to hold inquiry under Sec 250(4) for agricultural land and its cultivation rights etc (non-capital asset) sold by the appellant.
5. That the CIT (A) has made an error in dismissing the appeal whereby making a finding of fact that the appellant has sold the agricultural land’s (non -capital asset) leased cultivation rights.
6. That the Section SOC has no application to the leased cultivation rights of agricultural land (non-capital asset). 7. That justice should not only be done but appears to have been done manifestly and undoubtedly. The Hon’ble S C says that the taxing authorities should not act in a manner indicate that the scale of justice are weighted against the assessee. The appellant craves for permission to add, delete or amen the grounds of appeal before or at the time of hearing of appeal.”
5. Ld. counsel for the assessee at the outset submitted that the assessee being an illiterate person was not able to substantiate his case effectively either before the Assessing Officer or before the ld. CIT(A). He submitted that in the interest of justice the matter should be restored to the file of the Assessing Officer with a direction to give an opportunity to the assessee to substantiate his case.
Ld. DR on the other hand objected to such arguments advanced by the ld. counsel for the assessee.
After hearing the rival contentions made by both the sides and considering the totality of the facts of the case, I deem it proper to restore the issue to the file of the Assessing Officer with a direction to given one more opportunity to the assessee to substantiate his case. The assessee is also hereby directed to cooperate with the Assessing Officer in completion of the assessment at the earliest. Needless to say, the Assessing Officer shall decide the issue as per fact and law after giving due opportunity of being heard to the assessee. I hold and direct accordingly. The grounds raised by the assessee are accordingly allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open Court on this 24th July, 2018.
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