ECO CANE SUGAR ENERGY LIMITED,KOLHAPUR vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX, CIRCLE - 2, KOLHAPUR
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the FRP is the minimum price for sugarcane, and paying a higher price is permissible if commercially expedient. The payments made by the assessee were found to be genuine and directly credited to farmers' bank accounts.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a sugar manufacturer, paid Rs. 1800 per MT for sugarcane, which was higher than the Fair and Remunerative Price (FRP) of Rs. 1744.52 per MT. The AO disallowed the difference, considering it an excess payment. The CIT(A) sustained a part of the addition.
What were the issues?
Whether the disallowance of the difference between the actual sugarcane purchase price and the FRP is justified when the higher price was paid genuinely and directly to farmers.
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “SMC”, PUNE
Before: SHRI R.S. SYAL
आदेश / ORDER आदेश आदेश आदेश
PER R.S.SYAL, VP :
This appeal by the assessee is arising out of order passed by the CIT(A)-2, Kolhapur, dated 01-09-2017 in relation to the A.Y. 2011-12.
This appeal is time-barred by 6 days. The assessee has filed an affidavit explaining the reasons for the delay, with which I am satisfied. The ld. DR did not raise any objection seriously. I, therefore, condone the delay and admit the appeal for disposal on merits. 3. The only issue raised in this appeal is against the confirmation of disallowance of Rs.1,21,56,000/- out of payment made for sugarcane purchases.
Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that the assessee is a
Public Limited Company engaged in the business of production of
white crystal sugar. The assessee filed the return declaring loss of
Rs.4.43 crore (rounded off) as against the gross turnover of Rs.61.21
crore (rounded off). The AO observed during the course of
assessment proceedings that the assessee crushed 219106 MT of
sugarcane for the sugar season during the year under consideration.
The sugarcane was purchased @ Rs.1800/- per MT. The AO found
Fair & Remunerative Price (FRP) per MT of sugarcane at Rs.1744.52.
In addition, the assessee incurred sugarcane Harvesting and
Transportation expenses during the year at Rs.10.98 crore and odd,
which translated into a sum of Rs.501.25 per MT. The AO opined
that such amount of Harvesting and Transportation was liable to be
reduced from the FRP. He, therefore, worked out FRP minus
Harvesting and Transportation expenses at Rs.1243.27 per MT. The
difference between the two prices namely, the actual price paid and
FRP (after adjustment of Harvesting and Transportation expenses) of
cane at Rs.55.48/- per MT was multiplied with total quantity of cane
crushed during the year at 219106 per MT to find out the alleged
excess cane price paid by the assessee at Rs.12,16,96,081/-. On
being called upon to explain as to why the excess price be not
disallowed, the assessee submitted that it was following a
transparent procedure for payment of sugarcane purchase price
which was directly going into the bank account of the farmers. The
assessee furnished the details of sugarcane purchases. Not
convinced with the assessee’s submission and relying on an order
by Department of Food and Public Distribution, Ministry of
Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, the AO made an
addition of Rs.12,16,96,081/-. The Ld. CIT(A) got convinced with the assessee’s contention that the amount of Harvesting and
Transportation expenses incurred by the assessee was eligible for
separate deduction, but he did not accept the actual price as
genuine and went the FRP. That is how, he sustained addition of
Rs.1,21,56,000/- being the difference between FRP at Rs.1744.52
per MT and the actual purchase price of sugarcane at Rs.1800/- per
MT. The assessee is aggrieved by the confirmation of addition of
Rs.1,21,56,000/-.
I have heard the rival submissions and gone through the
relevant material on record. It is noted that the ld. CIT(A) reduced
the addition. The ld. Departmental Representative has not brought
to my notice the factum of the Revenue having filed any appeal
against the relief allowed in the first appeal. The only controversy
which, thus, survives is against the difference in cane price paid by
the assessee at Rs.1800/- per MT and FRP of Rs.1744.52 per MT.
The AO held that the assessee ought to have purchased sugarcane
from farmers @ Rs.1744.52 per MT. The assessee submitted that
FRP fixed by the Government is the minimum price and there is no
embargo on paying a higher price to the cane growers. In this
connection, the ld. DR has drawn my attention towards the
Sugarcane (Control) Order 1966, dated 16-07-1966 issued by
Ministry of Agricultural & Irrigation, Department of Food. Para 3 of
such order defines “Fair and Remunerative Price of sugar cane
payable by purchase of sugar cane”. Sub-para 2 of the para No.3
provides that “no person shall sell or agree to sell sugarcane to a
producer of sugar or his agent and no such producer or agent shall
purchase or agree to purchase sugarcane, at a price lower than that
fixed under the sub-clause (1)”. It, ergo, transpires that the FRP fixed under the Sugarcane (Control) Order is the minimum price and
there is no impediment in paying a price higher than the FRP, if
commercial expediency so warrants.
Adverting to the facts of the instant case, I find that the
assessee categorically stated before the AO that it was situated in a
remote place, because of which it had to pay a little higher price to
the farmers. Not only this, the amount was going directly to the
bank account of farmers. The assessee furnished payment details of
sugarcane purchased during the period 19-11-2010 to 30-11-2010
and also gave bank-wise list of total sugar cane payments. Thus, it
is crystal clear that though the assessee made purchases of
sugarcane at a price little higher than the FRP, but it was a genuine
payment made for purchase of sugarcane which was going directly
to the bank accounts of the farmers. Despite the submission of
details to the AO, no irregularity has been pointed out from such
details in the assessment or the impugned order. In the given
circumstances, I am satisfied that the assessee made purchases of
sugarcane at a genuine price of Rs.1800/- per MT which ought not
to have been disturbed by the authorities below. I, therefore,
overturn the impugned order and direct to delete the addition of
Rs.1,21,56,000/-.
In the result, the appeal is allowed.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 08th November, 2018. Sd/- (R.S.SYAL) उपा�य�/ VICE PRESIDENT उपा�य� उपा�य� उपा�य� पुणे Pune; �दनांक Dated : 08th November, 2018 सतीश
आदेश आदेश क� आदेश आदेश क� क� �ितिलिप क� �ितिलिप �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत अ�ेिषत/Copy of the Order is forwarded to : अ�ेिषत
अपीलाथ� / The Appellant; 1. ��यथ� / The Respondent; 2. आयकर आयु�(अपील) / The CIT (Appeals)-2, Kolhapur 3. आयकर आयु� / The Pr. CIT-2, Kolhapur 4. िवभागीय �ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, पुणे “SMC” / DR 5. ‘SMC’, ITAT, Pune; गाड� फाईल / Guard file. 6.
// True copy // आदेशानुसार आदेशानुसार आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER, आदेशानुसार
// True Copy //
Senior Private Secretary आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण ,पुणे / ITAT, Pune *
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