DCIT, NEW DELHI vs. M/S. CVENT INDIA PVT. LTD., NEW DELHI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the penalty order passed by the Assessing Officer on 28th February, 2019, was barred by the statutory limitation prescribed under section 275(1)(a) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The Tribunal referred to section 275(1)(a), which states that the penalty order must be passed within six months from the end of the month in which the order of the appellate tribunal is received by the prescribed authority, or after the expiry of the financial year in which the proceedings are completed, whichever is later. The Tribunal noted that the ITAT's quantum order was pronounced on 29th June, 2018. Citing the decision in Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. Odeon Builders (P.) Ltd., the Tribunal held that the date of service of the tribunal's order can be taken from the date of pronouncement. Therefore, the six-month period from the end of June 2018 expired before 28th February, 2019. Consequently, the penalty order was found to be beyond the statutory limitation, rendering it non-est in the eyes of law and quashed accordingly. All other pleadings on merits were rendered academic.
What were the facts?
The assessee, CMV Education Society, is in appeal against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-24, New Delhi, dated 19.07.2023. This order pertains to penalty proceedings under section 271(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, for the assessment year 2011-12. The penalty amount in dispute is Rs.7,83,81,920/-. The penalty proceedings originated from an assessment order under section 153C read with section 144, passed by the Assessing Officer on 23rd March, 2015. This assessment order was upheld by the CIT(A) on 31st March, 2017, and subsequently confirmed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) in its quantum order dated 29th June, 2018. The Assessing Officer passed the penalty order on 28th February, 2019.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the penalty levied under section 271(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, is valid, considering the date on which the penalty order was passed? Assessee's contention: The assessee argued that the penalty order passed by the Assessing Officer on 28th February, 2019, was barred by the statutory limitation prescribed under section 275(1)(a) of the Act. The assessee relied on the jurisdictional High Court's Full Bench decision in Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. Odeon Builders (P.) Ltd. [2017] 80 taxmann.com 180 (Delhi) to support its claim that the limitation period should be computed from the date of pronouncement of the Tribunal's quantum order. Revenue's contention: The Revenue supported the Assessing Officer's penalty order, contending that it was passed within the prescribed time limits. The Revenue's arguments were rejected by the Tribunal.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 271(1)(c),Section 153C,Section 144,Section 275(1)(a)
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- COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX v. ODEON BUILDERS P. LTD.14 citing80 Taxmann.com 180 · 2017 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH: ‘B’ NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI SATBEER SINGH GODARA & SHIR S. RIFAUR RAHMAN
ORDER
PER SATBEER SINGH GODARA, JM
This assessee’s appeal for assessment year 2011-12, arises against the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-24, [in short, the “CIT(A)”], New Delhi’s order dated 19.07.2023 passed in case no. CIT(A), Delhi-35/10015/2019-20, involving proceedings under section 271(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’). Heard both the parties. Case file perused.
Coming to the assessee’s sole substantive grievance canvassed in the instant appeal challenging both the learned lower authorities’ action levying section 271(1)(c) penalty of Rs.7,83,81,920/-; we note that there arises the first and foremost issue of validity thereof itself as the Assessing Officer had passed his penalty order on 28.02.2019.
There is hardly any dispute between the parties that the impugned penalty proceedings emanate from the Assessing Officer’s section 153C r.w.s. 144 assessment framed on 23rd March, 2015 upheld in the CIT(A)’s order dated 31st March, 2017 and confirmed in the tribunal’s quantum order dated 29th June, 2018.
Now comes the statutory limitation period in such an instance wherein the assessee concerned availed its appellate remedies against the assessment order under the provision of the Act. There could be hardly any dispute that section 275(1)(a) prescribes such a limitation as “after the expiry of the financial year in which the proceedings, in the course of which action for imposition of penalty has been initiated, are completed, or six months from the end of the month in which the order of the……………………………………., the appellate tribunal is received by the ……………………; whichever
2 | P a g e period expires later”. Meaning thereby that the above statutory limitation in the facts of the instant case has to be computed in the latter instance i.e. six months from the end of the month in which the order is received by the prescribed authority.
We make it clear that hon’ble jurisdictional high court’s Full Bench decision in Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. Odeon Builders (P.) Ltd. [2017] 80 taxmann.com 180 (Delhi) has already settled the issue that the date of service of the tribunal’s order in such an instance could very well be taken from the date of pronouncement itself which comes to 29th June, 2018 as against the Assessing Officer having passed his penalty order on 28th February, 2019 i.e. beyond the prescribed period of six months from the end of the month (supra).
This being the clinching factual backdrop, we hereby reject the Revenue’s vehement contentions supporting the Assessing Officer’s above penalty orders and conclude that the same is barred by the statutory limitation hereinabove. It is therefore held as non- est in the eyes of law and quashed accordingly. All other pleadings on merits between the parties stand rendered academic.
More judgments on Section 271(1)(c)
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