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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘SMC’ BANGALORE BENCH ‘ A ’
Before: SHRI JASON P BOAZ
Per Shri Jason P Boaz, A.M. : This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order of the
Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Davangere dt.26.03.2018 for the
Assessment Year 2015-16.
Briefly stated, the facts of the case are as under :-
2 ITA No.2439/Bang/2018 2.1 The assessee, an individual, is engaged in the business of retail
trade in rice bran and husk. A survey under Section 133A of the Income
Tax Act, 1961 ('the Act') was conducted at the assessee's business
premises on 3.11.2014; in the course of which it was noticed that the
assessee and her son had jointly invested in the purchase and renovation
of a building to be used as a convention hall. The difference in the
purchase consideration for building and investment made in renovation
for building was admitted to be Rs.46,25,000; 50% of which was offered
as additional income in the assessee hands in the year under
consideration. The assessee filed her return of income for Assessment
Year 2015-16 on 22.09.2016 declaring income of (-)Rs.4,95,076; only
after issue of notices by the Assessing Officer calling upon the assessee
to file the same. It was noted that the assessee had not included the
additional income of Rs.23,12,500, admitted in the course of survey, in
her return of income for Assessment Year 2015-16. The case was taken
up for scrutiny and the assessment was completed under Section143(3)
of the Act vide order dt.27.12.2017, wherein the assessee's income was
determined at Rs.38,44,740 in view of various additions / disallowances
amounting to Rs.39,10,857.
3 ITA No.2439/Bang/2018 2.2 Aggrieved by the order of assessment dt.27.12.2017 for
Assessment Year 2015-16, the assessee preferred an appeal before the
CIT(Appeals), Davangere. The learned CIT(Appeals) disposed off the
appeal, vide the impugned order dt.26.3.2018, allowing the assessee
partial relief.
The assessee, being aggrieved by the order of the CIT(Appeals),
Davangere dt.26.03.2018 for Assessment Year 2015-16 has preferred this
appeal before the Tribunal.
ORDER ON PETITION FOR CONDONATION OF DELAY OF 65
DAYS IN FILING APPEAL BEFORE THE TRIBUNAL.
4.1 As per the petition and Affidavit sworn to by the assessee, now
filed before the Tribunal, admittedly there has been a delay of 65 days in
filing the appeal. I have heard both parties and perused the Affidavit
filed by the assessee seeking condonation of delay in filing the appeal
and the judicial precedents in this regard. The Hon'ble Apex Court in the
case of MST Katiji & Others (167 ITR 471) (SC), while explaining and
laying down the principles that need to be kept in mind while considering
an application for condonation of delay, has emphasised that substantial
4 ITA No.2439/Bang/2018 justice should prevail over technical considerations. The Hon'ble Court
also explained that a litigant does not stand to benefit by lodging the
appeal late and that the expression ‘every day’s delay must be explained’
does not mean that a pedantic approach should be taken. The doctrine
should be applied in a rational, common sense and pragmatic manner.
4.2 Taking into account the account the aforesaid principles laid
down by the Hon'ble Apex Court and after careful consideration of the
submissions / reasons put forth by the assessee in the Affidavit, I am of
the considered opinion that there was sufficient and reasonable cause
for the delay of 65 days in filing this appeal, as even if the said delay is
condoned, no loss would be caused to Revenue, as legitimate taxes
payable in accordance with law alone will be collected. In the aforesaid
factual matrix of the case in hand and judicial precedents on the subject,
referred to above, I condone the delay of 65 days in filing this appeal
before the Tribunal and admit the appeal for consideration and
adjudication. It is accordingly ordered.
5 ITA No.2439/Bang/2018 O R D E R
In this appeal, the assessee has raised the following grounds of
appeal :-
Ground No.1 – Unexplained Gift.
5.1 In this ground, the assessee contends that the learned
CIT(Appeals) had erred in confirming the addition of Rs.8,00,000 credited
to the Capital Account, which is a gift from her husband.
5.2 The facts of the matter, as emanate from the record, are that in
the course of assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer noticed that
in the period under consideration, the assessee had credited a sum of
Rs.8 lakhs in her Capital Account, with the narration “Gift from C.I.
6 ITA No.2439/Bang/2018 Indudhara (spouse)”. On being required by the Assessing Officer to file
details such as copies of gift deed, copy of return of income and financial
statements, etc of the donor, the assessee failed to do so. In the
absence of details / proof of having received the gift, the said sum
amounting to Rs.8 lakhs was held to be an unexplained credit and
brought to tax in the assessee's hands. On appeal also, the learned
CIT(Appeals) dismissed the assessee's ground observing “Before me also,
no evidences on materials are produced in support of their claims.”
5.3.1 In respect of this ground, the learned Authorised Representative
for the assessee filed an application of Rule 29 of the Appellate Tribunal
Rules, 1963 (in short ‘the Rules’) seeking to admit additional evidence in
the form of gift deed dt.19.2.2014 and acknowledgements of Income Tax
Returns filed by Sri C.C. Indudhara, husband of the assessee, who the
assessee claims in the donor of the gift of Rs.8 lakhs to her. As per the
accompanying Affidavit dt.1.10.2018, the assessee submits as under at
paras 3 to 5 thereof :-
7 ITA No.2439/Bang/2018
5.3.2 I have heard both parties and perused and carefully considered
the material on record. Taking into account the facts and circumstances
of the case on this issue, where the addition of Rs.8 lakhs has been made
and sustained for want of filing of required details / supporting
documents to prove the gift by the assessee, in my considered view, the
interest of substantial justice would be served by admitting the
additional evidence in the form of documents, i.e. copies of gift deed
dt.19.2.2014 and IT Returns for Assessment Year 2014-15 & 2015-16;
placed at pages 4 to 7 of the assessee's paper book dt.1.10.2018, since
they are necessary and relevant and could go to the root of the matter
8 ITA No.2439/Bang/2018 for proper adjudication of this issue. In these circumstances, I admit the
additional evidence as laid out above.
5.3.3 Having admitted the additional evidences filed by the assessee
under Rule 29 of the Rules (supra), I set aside the orders of the
authorities below and restore to the file of the Assessing Officer; the
matter of the examination of the veracity of the assessee's claim that the
credit of Rs.8 lakhs in her Capital Account is really a gift received from
her husband. Needless to add, the assessee shall be afforded adequate
opportunity of being heard in the matter and to file details / submissions
required, which shall be duly considered before deciding the issue by
way of a speaking and reasoned order. Consequently, Ground No.1 of
the assessee's appeal is allowed for statistical purposes.
Ground No.2 – Advance Tax – Added – Rs.1 lakh.
6.1 in this ground, the assessee assails the orders of the authorities
below in making / confirming disallowance of Rs.1 lac on account of
payment of Advance Tax.
6.2 I have heard both parties and perused and carefully considered
the material on record. I find from a perusal of the orders of the
9 ITA No.2439/Bang/2018 authorities below that the aforesaid addition / disallowance of Rs.1 lac
was made by the Assessing Officer on account of Income Tax paid by the
assessee as he was of the view that no such payment of Advance Tax has
been made as claimed in the assessee's Capital Account. The learned
Authorised Representative drew the attention of the Bench to pages 1 to
3 of Paper Book, containing a copy of the assessee’s I T Return for
Assessment Year 2015-16 and the statement of computation of income
to show that only Self Assessment Tax of Rs.1 lakh was paid and
therefore the addition / disallowance was unwarranted. In my view, on
an appreciation of the facts on record, I find that NIL Advance Tax was
paid by the assessee in the year under consideration, as is reflected in
the assessee's Income Tax Return for Assessment Year 2015-16 (copy
placed at page 1 of Paper Book). Therefore, I find merit in the Assessing
Officer’s view that no Advance Tax of Rs.1 lac was paid by the assessee in
the year under consideration as shown in her Capital Account for the
year ending 31.3.2015. Further, I also find that the assessee has actually
paid only Self Assessment Tax of Rs.1 lac vide Axis Bank Cheque on
1.5.2015 which would be reflected in the assessee's Capital Account for
the next financial year. In the factual circumstances of the case, as
10 ITA No.2439/Bang/2018 discussed above, I find no merit in this ground raised by the assessee and
accordingly dismiss the same.
Ground No.3 – Charging of interest u/s.234A, 234B
& 234D of the Act.
In these grounds, the assessee denies itself liable to be charged interest under Section 234A, 234B & 234D of the Act. The charging of interest is consequential and mandatory and the Assessing Officer has no discretion in the matter. This proposition has been upheld by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Anjum H Ghaswala (252 ITR 1) (SC) and we therefore uphold the action of the Assessing Officer in charging the said interest in the case on hand. The Assessing Officer is, however, directed to recompute the interest chargeable under Section 234A, 234B & 234D of the Act, if any, while giving effect to this order.
In the result, the assessee's appeal for Assessment Year 2015-16 is
partly allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on the 12th day of Oct.,2018. Sd/- (JASON P BOAZ) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Bangalore, Dt.12.10.2018.
*Reddy gp
11 ITA No.2439/Bang/2018
Copy to : 1 Appellant 4 CIT(A) 2 Respondent 5 DR. ITAT, Bangalore 3 CIT 6 Guard File
Certified True Copy
Asst. Registrar Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Bangalore.