LOVE SHOPPERS LIMITED,AHMEDABAD vs. ADD. CIT, RANGE -2(1), AHMEDABAD, AHMEDABAD
Facts
The assessee company repaid a loan of Rs. 13,25,000/- to its director in cash, which contravened Section 269T of the Income Tax Act. The Assessing Officer imposed a penalty under Section 271E, which was confirmed by the CIT(A).
Held
The Tribunal held that the transaction was a current account entry between a closely related party and not a loan or advance, therefore not violating Section 269T. The Tribunal also noted the disclosure of the transaction in audited statements and the absence of tax evasion allegations.
Key Issues
Whether the repayment of Rs. 13,25,000/- in cash to a director constituted a violation of Section 269T and attracted penalty under Section 271E, or if it was a current account transaction for business purposes with reasonable cause.
Sections Cited
269T, 271E, 273B, 143(3)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, RAJKOT BENCH, RAJKOT
Before: DR. ARJUN LAL SAINI & SHRI DINESH MOHAN SINHA
आदेश / O R D E R
PER DR. A. L. SAINI, AM:
Captioned appeal filed by the assessee, pertaining to assessment year 2016-17, is directed against the order passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), vide order dated on 13.10.2023, which is turn arises out of a penalty order passed by the Assessing Officer, under section 271E of the Income Tax Act 1961(hereinafter referred to as the “Act”), vide order dated 20.11.2019.
The grounds of appeal raised by the assessee are as follows:
ITA No.427/RJT/2023 Love Shoppers Limited
“1.The grounds of appeal mentioned hereunder are without prejudice to one another. 2.The learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi (hereinafter referred as to the "CIT(A)"] erred on facts as also in law in confirming levy of penalty u/s 271E of the Act at Rs. 13,25,000/-, on the ground of alleged contravention of provision of section 269T of the Act. The penalty confirmed u/s 271E of the Act may kindly be deleted. 3.Your Honour's appellant craves leave to add, to amend, alter, or withdraw any or more grounds of appeal on or before the hearing of appeal.”
Succinctly, the factual panorama of the case is that assessee before us is a Limited Company. The Assessee- company has filed its return of income on 24.09.2016, declaring total income of Rs.1,42,57,360/-. The assessment u/s 143(3) of the Act was completed on 10.12.2018, by accepting the total income of the assessee- company. The assessee- company repaid loan of Rs.13,25,000/- to its director Shri Kamal Sonwami in cash, that is, otherwise than by account payee cheque or account payee bank draft, in contravention of the provisions u/s 269T r.w. section 271E of the Act. During the penalty proceedings, the assessing officer issued show cause notice to the assessee, dated 27.06.2019, which is reproduced below:
"Reference has been received from Dy. CIT, Circle- 2(1)(2) Ahmedabad who during the course of assessment proceedings for AY 2016-17 noticed from 3- CD report that the assessee- company repaid loan of an amount of Rs. 13,25,000/- during FY 2015-16 in cash. As per section 269T of the I.T. Act, 1961, no person shall repay deposit or loan otherwise than by an account payee cheque or account payee bank draft if the amount is twenty thousand rupee or more. Further, as per provisions u/s 271 E of the I.T. Act, 1961, if a person repays such sum in contravention of the provisions of section 269T, he shall be liable to pay a penalty of a sum equal to the amount of loan or deposit so repaid.You are, therefore, requested to show cause as to why the penalty u/s 271E of the Act should not be imposed against you for violations of the provisions u/s 269T of the Act in respect of the above transactions."
ITA No.427/RJT/2023 Love Shoppers Limited
In response to the above show- cause notice, of the assessing officer, the assessee submitted it reply during the penalty proceedings before the assessing officer, which is reproduced below: "The assessee submits here that during the F.Y.2015-16 relevant to A.Y.2016-17, the company received the unsecured loan form one of its directors namely Shri Kamal Sonwani in cash on different dates totaling to Rs. 13,25,000/-. The same has been repaid in cash on different dates to the said director during the financial year 2015-16 itself. The above loan was availed in order to meet the monthly regular business expenses particularly salary expenses. Further, the same has been taken from its founder director, who is a closely related party. Accordingly, it is submitted that no penalty liable as it is transaction between closely related party. In support this contention, the reliance is placed on the decision of the jurisdictional Hon'ble Gujarat High Court in the case of CIT Vs. Shree Ambica Flour Mills 6 DTR 169 (Guj), Wherein Hon'ble court while considering similar issue of imposition of penalty u/s. 271D and 271E of the Act observed that the transactions between sister concerns are not covered by either provision of section 269SS or 269T of the Act. The Hon'ble High Court also taking into note the object behind bringing section 26SS and section 269T for curbing black money, held that when there is no such allegation then the violation of provisions under section 269SS and 269T are of venial nature and penalty cannot be imposed. The assessee has also submitted certain case laws in his support and has prayed that penalty should not be levied.”
However, the assessing officer rejected the contention of the assessee and held that the assessee has committed default within the meaning of section 269T of the Act by repaying an amount of Rs. 13,25,000/-, otherwise than by account payee cheque or account payee bank draft. Therefore, assessing officer imposed penalty under section 271E of the Act, to the tune of Rs. 13,25,000/-.
On appeal, the Ld. CIT(A), confirmed the action of the assessing officer. The ld CIT(A) observed that assessee -company has repaid loan of Rs. 13,25,000/-, to its directors, namely Shri Kamal Sonwani, in cash, otherwise than by an account payee cheque or account payee bank draft, in contravention to the provisions u/s 269T of the Income Tax Act. Therefore, the Ld. CIT(A) has confirmed the penalty u/s 271E of the Act.
ITA No.427/RJT/2023 Love Shoppers Limited
Aggrieved by the order of the CIT(A) the assessee is in appeal before us.
Learned Counsel for the assessee submitted that during the penalty proceedings, as well as during the appellate proceedings, the assessee has explained the sufficient cause, stating that due to holiday, the banks were not working, therefore, the assessee-company repaid the amount in cash. Moreover it is a current account between company and its director therefore, the penalty should not be imposed.
On the other hand, Ld. Department Representative for the revenue, has submitted that nowadays there is a facility to pay the amount by RTGS or by way of banking transfer, therefore, the assessee could transfer the amount by way of banking channel. Therefore, the plea of the assessee that due to bank- holiday, that banks were not functioning, should not be accepted. The amount was paid in cash, which is not acceptable and penalty should be imposed on the assessee. Therefore, Ld. DR stated that penalty imposed by the assessing officer, should be upheld.
We have heard both the parties and carefully gone through the submission put forth on behalf of the assessee along with the documents furnished and the case laws relied upon, and perused the fact of the case including the findings of the ld CIT(A) and other materials brought on record. We find that in the assessee`s case under consideration, the loan was availed in order to meet with the monthly regular business expenses particularly salary expenses. Further, the same has been taken from its founder director, who is a closely related party. Accordingly, it was
ITA No.427/RJT/2023 Love Shoppers Limited
submitted by ld. Counsel that no penalty is leviable, as it is a transaction between closely related party. In support of this contention, the reliance was placed on the decision of the jurisdictional Hon'ble Gujarat High Court in the case of CIT Vs. Shree Ambica Flour Mills 6 DTR 169 (Guj), wherein Hon'ble court while considering similar issue of imposition of penalty u/s. 271D and 271E of the Act, observed that the transactions between sister concerns are not covered by either provisions of section 269SS or 269T of the Act. The Hon'ble High Court also taking into note the object behind bringing section 269SS and Section 269T for curbing black money, and held that when there is no such allegation then the violation of provisions under sections 269SS and 269T are of venial nature and penalty cannot be imposed. Further, the assessee- company has proved its bona fides by disclosing the loan transactions in the Tax Audit Report for the FY 2015- 16 and also in the audited financial statement for FY 2015-16. This fact can be verified from the copy of audited financial statement and Tax Audit Report for the FY 2015-16 furnished.
11.Besides, the identity of the payee, i.e. Shri Kamal Sonwani, is not under doubt. Further, it is also to be taken note of that he has also accounted for the said transactions of payment and receipt of loan of Rs. 13,25,000/- in his books of account for the FY 2015-16. The copy of ledger account of the assessee company (Love Shoppers Ltd.) from the books of Shri Kamal Sonwani for the FY 2015-16 was filed with the assessing officer in reply dated 11/07/2019. Therefore, basically it is a current account transaction for business purposes.
12.Further, the bona -fide of the transaction has also not been disputed by the assessing officer in the order passed u/s. 143(3) of the Act dated
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10/12/2018, Moreover, said Shri Kamal Sonwani was having sufficient cash on hand available with him and this fact has also not been disputed by the assessing officer in the impugned scrutiny assessment order. Further, there is no allegation of tax evasion on account of the impugned transaction of acceptance and repayment in cash. Thus, the transaction between two independent assessees based on an act of casualness and specifically the disclosure of such transactions is contained in the audited books of account of the assessee -company, which has no tax effect, has established the "reasonable cause" u/s, 273B of the Act. The provisions of section 273B of the Act, states that no penalty shall be imposable on the person or the assessee, as the case may be, for any failure referred to in the said provisions if he proves that there was reasonable cause for the said failure.
Therefore, we find that the deposits and the withdrawals of the money from the current account could not be considered as a loan or advance. Therefore, the transaction between the appellant and the director-cum- shareholder is not a loan or deposit and it is only a current account in nature and no interest is being charged for the above transaction. Thus, since the said transaction does not fall within the meaning of loan or advance, there is no violation of provisions of section 269SS/269T of the Act. For that reliance is placed on the decision of Hon'ble High Court of Gujarat in the case of CIT vs. Shyam Corporation [(2013) 7 TMI 772), Hon'ble Income- tax Appellate Tnbunal, Ahmedabad in the case of M/s. Apple Weighinfra Ltd. vs. JCIT [(2021) 9 TMI 129] and Hon'ble Income-tax Appellate Tribunal, Indore Bench, Indore in the case of Rajesh Paradasanı vs ITO [(2007) 013 (II) ITCL 0066). It was held that levy of penalty u/s 271D, for violation of provisions of section 269SS of the Income Tax Act, is unwarranted as the loan was advanced by the Executive Directors to the
ITA No.427/RJT/2023 Love Shoppers Limited
company in cash to meet the urgent requirements of the company. Based on the facts and circumstances, we delete the penalty.
14.In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
Order is pronounced in the open court on 04/02/2025.
Sd/- Sd/- (DINESH MOHAN SINHA) (Dr. A.L. SAINI) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Rajkot �दनांक/ Date:04/02/2025 Copy of the Order forwarded to 1. The Assessee 2. The Respondent 3. The CIT(A) 4. Pr. CIT 5. DR/AR, ITAT, Rajkot 6. Guard File By Order
Assistant Registrar/Sr. PS/PS ITAT, Rajkot