Facts
The assessee is in appeal against the order passed by the Principal Commissioner of Income-tax (PCIT) under section 263 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The Tribunal had previously remitted the matter back to the Assessing Officer for a fresh assessment order. However, the PCIT also passed an order under section 263 for the same assessment year and issues.
Held
The Tribunal noted that there should not be two assessment orders for the same issues and assessment year. Since the Tribunal's prior order had already directed a fresh assessment, and to avoid duplication, the PCIT's order was quashed.
Key Issues
Whether the PCIT can pass an order under section 263 when the Tribunal has already directed a fresh assessment by the Assessing Officer for the same issues and assessment year, leading to potential duplication of orders.
Sections Cited
Section 263 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, Section 250(6) of the Income-tax Act, Section 142(1) of the Income-tax Act
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Before: DR. ARJUN LAL SAINI & SHRI DINESH MOHAN SINHA
�नधा�रती क� ओर से/Appellant by : Shri Kalpesh Doshi, Ld. AR व क� ��यथ� ओर से/Respondent by : Shri Sanjay Punglia, Ld. CIT(DR) सुनवाईक�तार�ख/ Date of Hearing : 19 /02 /2025 घोषणाक�तार�ख/Date of Pronouncement : 18 /03 /2025 आदेश / O R D E R PER DR. A. L. SAINI, AM:
By way of this appeal, the assessee has challenged the correctness of the order dated 07.03.2022, passed by the Learned Principal Commissioner of Income- Seenivasan Gandhidham v. PCIT tax (in short “Ld PCIT”) under section 263 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act'), for the assessment year 2017-18.
2. At the outset, Learned Counsel for the assessee, begins by pointing out that this Tribunal has passed the order in the assessee’s case, and remitted the matter back to the file of the Assessing Officer to frame the fresh assessment order, vide for assessment year 2017-18, order dated 30.08.2024, wherein the Tribunal has given the direction to the assessing officer to pass the fresh assessment order, considering all the issues.
The ld. Counsel further stated that later on, theLearned Principal Commissioner of Income-tax (in short “Ld PCIT”), has exercised his jurisdiction under section 263 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, for the same assessment year 2017-18 and on the same issues, which the ITAT Rajkot, vide for assessment year 2017-18, vide order of Tribunal dated 30.08.2024,has given the direction to the assessing officer to pass the fresh assessment order, considering all the issues. The ldCounsel stated that assessing officer cannot frame two assessment order, Viz: (i) one, as directed by the Tribunal in ITA No. 51/Rjt/2024, for assessment year 2017-18, and (ii) second, as directed by the ld. PCIT, vide his order dated 07.03.2022, for assessment year 2017-18, on the same issues. Therefore, order of the ld. PCIT may quashed. 4.On the other hand, Ld. CIT(DR) for the revenue has submitted that the appeal effect order of the Ld. PCIT, (vide order of PCIT dated 07.03.2022) passed u/s. 263 of the Act, has already been given by the Assessing Officer on 27.03.2023. Further, the assessee did not inform the Bench about passing such order. Therefore, an affidavit should be obtained from the assessee to the effect that no order giving appeal effect has been passed by the Assessing Officer, in respect of Tribunal order in ITA No. 51/Rjt/2024, for assessment year 2017-18, this is necessary to avoid the duplication. The Ld. CIT(DR) did not have any Seenivasan Gandhidham v. PCIT objection to quash the order of ld. PCIT, however, he wants to make sure that while giving appeal effect order of the Tribunal`s order in all the issues raised by the ld. PCIT may be taken care of by the assessing officer. 5.We have heard the rival contentions, perused the material on record and duly considered facts of the case in the light of the applicable legal position. We note that there should not be two assessment orders for the same issues and for the same assessment year, on one person.We note that the Tribunal in ITA No. 51/Rjt/2024, vide its order dated 30.08.2024,hasremitted the issue back to the file of the assessing officer, to frame a fresh assessment order, considering all the issues. The relevant Para of the order of the Tribunal in ITA No. 51/Rjt/2024 is reproduced below, for ready reference: “We have heard both the sides and gone through the relevant material on record. It is seen that during the appellate proceedings, the assessee did not submit details and documents before the Ld. CIT(A), as no notices were served on the assessee therefore, the Ld. CIT(A) passed an ex parte order. We note that assessee could not plead his case successfully before the Ld. CIT(A) as notices for hearing were not served on the assessee. We also note that Ld. CIT(A) has not passed the order as per the mandate of provisions of section 250(6) of the Act as the order was passed by Ld.CIT(A) without hearing the assessee. That is, Ld. CIT(A) did not pass order on merit based on the material available on record. Hence, we are of the view that one more opportunity should be given to the assessee to plead his case before the Assessing Officer. We note that it is settled law that principles of natural justice and fair play require that the affected party is granted sufficient opportunity of being heard to contest his case. Therefore, without delving much deeper into the merits of the case, in the interest of justice, we restore the matter back to the file of Assessing Officer for de novo adjudication and pass a speaking order after affording sufficient opportunity of being heard to the assessee, who in turn, is also directed to contest his stand forthwith. Therefore, we deem it fit and proper to set aside the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and remit the matter back to the file of Assessing Officer to adjudicate the issue afresh on merits. For statistical purposes, the appeal of the assessee is treated as allowed.
Seenivasan Gandhidham v. PCIT
Therefore, from the above order,we find that Tribunal has already directed the assessing officer to make the fresh assessment order, where the assessing officer is free to examine each and every issue.
The ld DR for the revenue, informed the Bench that the Assessing Officer has already passed the appeal effect order,on 27.03.2023, in pursuance of order of the Ld. PCIT u/s. 263 of the Act, dated 07.03.2022, which may be cancelled. After hearing, ld. DR for the revenue, we find that Assessing Officer will also pass the assessment order, as per the directions of Tribunal in vide, order dated 30.08.2024. Hence, there will be two assessment orders, on one person, for same issues and for same assessment year, which is not tenable in the eye of law. Therefore, in these circumstances, the order passed by the ld. PCIT should be quashed, so that assessing officer can pass the fresh assessment order,as per the directions of Tribunal in vide order dated 30.08.2024.
The ld Counsel for the assessee also submitted before us an affidavit, as demanded by the ld. DR for the revenue, stating that appeal effect order has not been passed by the assessing officer in respect of the order of the ITAT in vide order dated 30.08.2024. The contents of the affidavit are reproduced below:
“1.That I am regularly assessed to income tax, ACIT Circle Gandhi Dham having PAN number BSTPS6049D.
That for assessment year 2017–18, the honourable ITAT,vide 2024, order dated 30.08.2024 has been set- aside to the file of the learned assessing officer with the direction for de- novo adjudication. 3.That I have gone through the income tax portal and as on date, no notice under section 142(1) or any other notice for assessment has been issued after the order of the Hon`ble, ITAT dated 30th August 2024 for assessment year 2017-18.
Seenivasan Gandhidham v. PCIT 4.That the order of assessment after the direction of the honourable ITAT dated 30.08.2024 is pending before the AO. 5. That it is also assured that he will comply with the notice as and when the details are called upon, by the ld.AO. It is further stated that whatever is stated above is true to the best of my knowledge and believe.”
Considering these facts and circumstances, we quash the order passed by the ld PCIT, dated 07.03.2022 and allow the appeal of the assessee.
10.Before parting, we make it clear that the Assessing Officer should examine all the issues raised by the Ld. PCIT, while giving appeal effect order of the Tribunal in vide order dated 30.08.2024.
In the combined result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed.
Order is pronounced on 18 / 03 /2025 in the open court.