Facts
The assessee company declared an income of Rs.9,83,61,241/- for AY 2017-18. The case was selected for limited scrutiny due to low expenses debited for earning exempt income. The Assessing Officer (AO) disallowed Rs.10,53,453/- u/s 14A, whereas the assessee had suo motu disallowed Rs.6,173/-.
Held
The Tribunal observed that the AO computed the disallowance under Rule 8D in a mechanical manner without recording any dissatisfaction with the assessee's suo motu disallowance. The assessee's suo motu disallowance of Rs.6,173/- was considered fair and proper as it represented 2.02% of total expenditure while exempt dividend income was 1.4% of taxable income.
Key Issues
Whether the disallowance made by the Assessing Officer u/s 14A of the Act, calculated mechanically under Rule 8D, is justified when the assessee has suo motu disallowed a reasonable amount?
Sections Cited
14A, 10(33), 250, Rule 8D
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH KOLKATA
Before: Shri Rajesh Kumar & Shri Pradip Kumar Choubey
order
: February 24, 2026 ORDER
Per Pradip Kumar Choubey, Judicial Member:
This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order dated 11.09.2025 of the NFAC, Delhi passed u/s 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”) for the assessment year 2017–18.
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee is a company and filed its return of income for assessment year 2017-18 by declaring an income of Rs.9,83,61,241/-. The case of the assessee selected under limited scrutiny for the reason that Expenses debited to Profit and loss account for earning exempt income is significantly lower as compared to investment made to earn exempt income. The total expenses incurred by the assessee was Rs.2,53,043 out of which the assessee had itself disallowed Rs.6,173/- as expenses u/s 14A of the Act. The Assessing Officer disallowed a total sum of Rs.10,53,453/- u/s 14A of the Act as against the disallowance of Rs.6,173/- made by the assessee.
Aggrieved by the said order, the assessee filed an appeal before the ld. CIT(A) wherein the appeal of the assessee has been dismissed.
Aggrieved and dissatisfied with the above order, the assessee filed the present appeal. The ld. AR challenges the very impugned order thereby submitting that the Assessing Officer as well as the ld. CIT(A) failed to appreciate the evidences filed by the assessee and the disallowance was made merely on conjectures and without any proper verification. He has further submitted that the Assessing Officer without recording his dissatisfaction for acceptance of said computation and without assigning any reason for rejection of the said sum of Rs.6,173/- had disregarded the submission made by the assessee. The ld. AR further submits that the assessee earned a dividend income of Rs.13,77,167/- against this, the assessee suo moto disallowed u/s 14A amounting to Rs.6173/- in the computation of income and according to him, the Assessing Officer proceeded to compute disallowance under Rule 8D in wholly mechanical manner by applying 1% of the average value of investments, and thereby made a disallowance of ₹10,59,626, without recording any dissatisfaction as to the correctness of the disallowance offered by the assessee. The ld. AR further submits that before the ld. CIT(A), the assessee filed a detailed submission stating that total expenditure debited to the Profit & Loss Account was Rs.18,42,889, out of which Rs.15,38,750/- had already been voluntarily disallowed in the computation of income and not claimed as deduction. The prayer of the assessee is that the suo moto disallowance of Rs.6173/- is fair as offered by the assessee and the mechanical disallowance made by the Assessing Officer may be deleted.
Contrary to that, the ld. DR supports the impugned order.
Upon hearing the submissions of both the parties and perusing the materials available on record, we find that the assessee is a public limited company and is a registered NBFC and doing business in dealing with shares, securities financing and rental activities and earned a gross income of City Holdings Pvt. Ltd. Rs.12,40,15,577/- and the assessee has debited the following expenditure in P&L A/c:
From the above table, we find that the assessee earned a dividend income of Rs.13,77,167/- which is exempt u/s 10(33) of the Act and the assessee had made a suo motu disallowance u/s 14A of Rs.6,173/- in the computation of income. We also find that the Assessing Officer computed the disallowance under Rule 8D in a wholly mechanical manner by applying 1% of the average value of investments, and thereby made a disallowance of Rs.10,59,626/- without recording any dissatisfaction as to the correctness of the disallowance offered by the assessee. We further find that before the Ld. CIT(A), the assessee filed a detailed submission wherein it was demonstrated that total expenditure debited to the Profit & Loss Account was Rs.18,42,889/- City Holdings Pvt. Ltd. out of which Rs.5,38,750 had already been voluntarily disallowed in the computation of income and also not claimed as deduction. Thus, the net expenditure claimed by the assessee in computation of income was only Rs.3,04,139/- against which the assessee had returned taxable income of Rs.9,83,61,240/- and on these facts, the assessee submitted that the suo moto disallowance of Rs.6173/- was fair and proper. It is important to note here that the said disallowance represents 2.02% of the total expenditure claimed whereas the exempt dividend income was merely 1.4% of the taxable income. Keeping in view the above discussion, we find substance in the argument of the ld. AR and we restrict the disallowance u/s 14A to the sum of Rs.6173/- as against the disallowance of Rs.10,59,626/- made in the assessment order.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed. Kolkata, the 24th February, 2026.
Sd/- Sd/- [Rajesh Kumar] [Pradip Kumar Choubey] Accountant Member Judicial Member Dated: 24.02.2026. RS Copy of the order forwarded to: 1. Appellant - 2. Respondent - 3. CIT(A)- 4. CIT- , 5. CIT(DR),