Facts
The assessee, a cancer patient, could not file his income tax return and represent himself before the AO. The AO estimated his income under Section 44AD, which is not applicable for turnover exceeding Rs. 2 crores. The assessee prayed for the issues to be restored to the AO for readjudication.
Held
The Tribunal noted that Section 44AD would not apply given the turnover. It also observed that the AO did not consider the assessee's income in earlier/subsequent years while estimating income. Considering the assessee's medical condition and failure to represent, the Tribunal decided to restore the issues to the AO.
Key Issues
Whether the estimation of income by the AO under Section 44AD was appropriate, considering the assessee's medical condition and turnover.
Sections Cited
44AD
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH CUTTACK
Before: SHRI GEORGE MATHAN
O R D E R These are two appeals filed by the assessee against the separate orders of the ld.CIT(A),National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi, dated 08/11/2024 & 12.11.2024 for the assessment years 2017-2018 & 2018-2019.
It was submitted by the ld. AR that the assesee is a cancer patient. It was the submission that the assesee had been unable to file his return of income for the relevant assessment year. It was further submitted that the assesee had also admittedly not represented before the AO on account of his treatment. It was the submission that the AO had estimated the income of the assesee by applying the provisions of Section 44AD of the Act. It was the submission that in earlier and subsequent years net profits were in the range of 1.8 to 2%. It was the prayer that the issues may be restored to the file of AO for readjudication and the assesee would be in a position to provide all the details before the AO. It was also the submission that other additions in the form of cash deposit during the demonetization period has also been disallowed and there has been addition under the head income from other sources.
In reply, ld. Sr. DR submitted that he had no objection if the issues are restored to the file of ld. AO for readjudication.
I have considered the rival submissions. A perusal of the facts and circumstances of the present case shows that the AO has admittedly applied the provisions of Section 44AD of the Act when estimating the income of the assesee. The AO has also for the assessment year 2017- 2018 added the cash deposited during the demonetization period. There has also been certain addition on account of income from other sources. Admittedly, the turnover of the assesee is in excess of Rs.2 crores. Obviously, the provisions of Section 44AD of the Act would not apply. Even when estimating the income of the assesee, the Hon’ble Supreme Court as also the various Hon’ble High Courts have categorically held that the income disclosed by the assesee in earlier and subsequent years is to be considered while estimating the income. This has admittedly not done. It is also noticed that there is failure on the part of the assesee in not representing the case before the AO. This being so, in the interest of justice, I am of the view that the issues involved in both the appeals are restored to the file of ld.AO for readjudication afresh after providing sufficient opportunity of being heard to the assesee.
In the result, both appeals of the assesee are partly allowed for statistical purposes.
Order dictated and pronounced in the open court on 22/09/2025.
Sd/- (जाज� माथन) (GEORGE MATHAN) �याियक सद�य / JUDICIAL MEMBER �दनांक Dated 22/09/2025 Prakash Kumar Mishra, Sr.P.S. आदेश क� �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत/Copy of the Order forwarded to 1. अपीलाथ� / The Appellant- Bishnu Charan Panda Kakatpur, Puri, 752108 2. ��थ� / The Respondent- ITO, Puri 3. आयकर आयु�(अपील) / The CIT(A), 4. आयकर आयु� / CIT 5. िवभागीय �ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, कटक / DR, ITAT, Cuttack 6. गाड� फाईल / Guard file. आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER, स�यािपत �ित //True Copy//
(Assistant Registrar) आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, कटक/ITAT, Cuttack
Date Initial 1. Draft dictated on 22.09.25 Sr.PS 2. Draft placed before author 22.09.25 Sr.PS 3. Draft proposed & placed before the second JM/AM member 4. Draft discussed/approved by Second Member. JM/AM 5. Approved Draft comes to the Sr.PS/PS Sr.PS/PS 6. Kept for pronouncement on Sr.PS 7. File sent to the Bench Clerk Sr.PS 8. Date on which file goes to the OS 9. Date on which file goes to the AR 10. Date of dispatch of Order.