Facts
The assessee, a dealer in FMCG items, filed an appeal against the order of the Ld. Addl/JCIT(A) for AY 2017-2018. The appeal was filed with a delay of 295 days. The assessee's books of accounts were rejected during assessment proceedings, and an addition was made on account of demonetized currency.
Held
The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the appeal. It was held that once the books of accounts are rejected, no addition can be made for cash deposits out of disclosed sales. However, regarding the estimation of income, the AO was directed to estimate it at 2.2% of the total turnover, considering the profit margin of FMCG dealers.
Key Issues
Whether the addition on account of demonetized currency is valid after rejection of books of accounts, and whether the estimation of income needs revision.
Sections Cited
69A
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, CUTTACK BENCH CUTTACK
Before: SHRI GEORGE MATHAN & SHRI RAJESH KUMAR
आदेश / O R D E R Per Bench : This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of the Ld. Addl/JCIT(A), Panaji dated 26/02/2024 passed in Appeal No. CIT(A),Bhubaneswarr-1/14449/2019-20 for the assessment year 2017- 2018. 2. At the outset, it is found that the appeal of the assessee is barred by 295 days. In this regard, the assessee has filed an affidavit stating sufficient reasons for condonation of delay, which are plausible and not found to be false. Ld.Sr. DR also did not raise any serious objection to condone the delay. Accordingly, the delay of 295 days in filing the appeal by the assessee is condoned and the appeal of the assessee is admitted for hearing.
2 ITA No.131/CTK/2025 3. It was the submission that the assessee is a dealer in FMCG items. It was the submission that in the course of assessment proceedings, the assessee’s books of accounts were rejected and as against 1.9% disclosed by the assessee 2.5% was added. Rather the AO added the demonetized currency deposited in the bank account of the assessee as the unexplained income of the assessee. It was the submission that demonetized currency deposited was out of cash and the sale proceeds of the assessee. It was the submission if the books of accounts of the assessee is rejected no addition on account of the cash deposited in the bank accounts is made. It was the submission that the income estimation of the income @2.5% is on the higher side and therefore, the same may be reduced. 4. In reply, ld. Sr. DR supported the order of the ld. AO and ld. CIT(A). It was the submission that 2.5% as estimated by the AO itself is on the lower side. 5. We have considered the rival submissions. The facts in the present case clearly shows that the AO has rejected assessee’s the books of accounts. Once the books of accounts have been rejected then obviously no addition on account of demonetized currency deposited in the bank account can be made, insofar as the cash deposit is out of the sales disclosed by the assessee and is a part of the turnover. This being so, the addition made by invoking the provisions of Section 69A of the Act of Rs.5,98,500/- stands deleted.
3 ITA No.131/CTK/2025
Coming to the issue of estimation of income, it is noticed that the assessee is a FMCG dealer. The assessee has shown a profit @1.9%. The AO has not made any comparable figures. Normally, in FMCG dealers the profit margins are to 2 to 2.1%. This being so, the AO is directed to estimate the income of the assessee @2.2% of the total turnover. 7. In the result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed. Order dictated and pronounced in the open court on 22/09/2025. Sd/- Sd/- (राजेश कुमार) (जाजज माथन) (RAJESH KUMAR) (GEORGE MATHAN) लेखा सदस्य/ ACCOUNTANT MEMBER न्यानयक सदस्य / JUDICIAL MEMBER ददनाांक Dated 22/09/2025 Prakash Kumar Mishra, Sr.P.S. आदेश की प्रनतललपप अग्रेपर्त/Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलार्थी / The Appellant- Saroj Prusty Talasahi, Khurda 752055 2. प्रत्यर्थी / The Respondent- ITO,Khurda 3. आयकर आयुक्त(अपील) / The CIT(A), आयकर आयुक्त / CIT 4. 5. विभागीय प्रविविवि, आयकर अपीलीय अविकरण, कटक / DR, ITAT, Cuttack गार्ज फाईल / Guard file. 6. सत्यापपत प्रयत //True Copy//
आदेशािुसार/ BY ORDER,
(Assistant Registrar) आयकर अपीलीय अधिकरण, कटक/ITAT, Cuttack