Facts
The assessee, a public charitable trust, filed its return declaring 'nil' income after claiming exemption under Section 11 of the Act. The Assessing Officer denied the exemption, stating that the assessee had no valid registration under Section 12A and questioned various expenditures. The CIT(A) upheld part of the disallowance of expenditures.
Held
The Tribunal held that the assessee had a valid registration for the Assessment Year 2020-21. Regarding the disallowances, the Tribunal noted that the CIT(A) passed the order without providing an opportunity to be heard after receiving the remand report, which violated principles of natural justice. Therefore, the matter of disallowances was remitted back to the Assessing Officer for fresh consideration.
Key Issues
Whether the assessee had valid registration for the impugned assessment year and whether the disallowances upheld by the CIT(A) were justified.
Sections Cited
Sec. 11, Sec. 12A, Sec. 12AA, Sec. 143(3), Sec. 144B
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘B’ BENCH, CHENNAI
Before: SHRI MANU KUMAR GIRI & SHRI S. R. RAGHUNATHA
आदेश /O R D E R
PER S. R. RAGHUNATHA, AM:
The present appeal is filed by the assessee directed against the order dated 05.06.2025 passed by the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi (hereinafter referred to as “ld.CIT(A)”), dismissing the appeal filed by the assessee against the assessment order dated 05.09.2022 passed u/s.143(3) read with section 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the “Act”), pertaining to Assessment Year (A.Y.) 2020-21.
:-2-: ITA. No:1679/Chny/2025
The brief facts of the case as seen from the records are as follows. The assessee is a public charitable trust and filed its return of income on 11.03.2021 declaring an income of Rs.Nil after claiming exemption u/s.11 of the Act. Subsequently, the assessee’s case was selected for scrutiny and notice u/s.143(2) of the Act was issued on 30.06.2021. Thereafter, multiple notices were issued to which the assessee had filed its responses. The Assessing Officer, thereafter, passed the assessment order u/s.143(3) r.w.s.144B of the Act on 05.09.2022 wherein he stated that assessee has no valid registration u/s.12A of the Act and therefore is ineligible to claim exemption us/.11 of the Act. He further questioned the particulars of the expenditure incurred to the tune of Rs.3,98,25,769/-. Since the assessee did not respond to the same, the gross receipts of Rs.3,62,68,918/- was added to the “nil” income claimed by the assessee. The Assessing Officer assessed the total income of the assessee, as an AOP, at Rs.3,62,68,918/- and a demand of Rs.1,95,37,570/- was raised.
Aggrieved by the order of the Assessing Officer, the assessee preferred an appeal before the ld.CIT(A) stating that the order passed by the ld.CIT(E) u/s.12AA(1)(b)(ii) of the Act on 06.11.2020 rejecting the assessee’s application is not a valid order and that the exemption u/s.11 is valid since there is a valid registration for the year under consideration. The assessee further submitted that they are in possession of documents to prove the expenditure claimed. The ld.CIT(A), vide his order stated that issue regarding the order of ld.CIT(E) must be appealed before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal and rejected this ground. For the allowance of the expenditure claimed by the assessee, the ld.CIT(A), based on the various documentary evidence submitted during the remand proceedings, only allowed a sum of Rs.1,93,89,344/- and upheld the disallowance to the remaining extent to the tune of Rs.2,04,36,425/-.
Before the ld.CIT(A), the assessee explained that it is a public charitable trust established in the year 1975. The assessee has also received government
:-3-: ITA. No:1679/Chny/2025 grants and presently, maintains 325 orphaned children, 30 destitute woman and 100 old age people. The assessee obtained a valid registration u/s.12AA of the Act on 27.02.2017. Thereafter, on 16.04.2020, it applied for registration u/s.12AA of the Act, which was rejected on 06.11.2020 for the reason that the assessee remained non-responsive for the notices issued to it. Subsequently, on 27.02.2022, the assessee applied for registration u/s.12A(1)(ac)(i) of the Act, which was granted on 10.03.2022. During the assessment proceedings, the assessee reiterated its status as a registered public charitable trust with a valid registration and had also filed its financials before the Assessing Officer who denied that the assessee has valid registration on the basis of the order passed by the ld.CIT(E) on 06.11.2020 which rejected the assessee’ application u/s.10A of the Act and disallowed the expenditure of the assessee while stating that the assessee failed to prove the veracity and genuineness of the expenditure claimed u/s.11 of the Act.
Before the ld.CIT(A), the assessee submitted that in compliance to the Finance Act, 2020 which inserted sub-section (ac) in Section 12 of the Act and was to come into effect from 01.06.2020, the assessee filed an application Form 10A on 16.04.2020 which was subsequently rejected by the ld.CIT(E) vide order dated 06.11.2020 stating that the assessee failed to respond to the notices served. However, subsequent application dated 27.02.2022 was allowed and registration was granted for Assessment Year 2022-23 to 2026-27. The assessee further contended that the provision inserting Section 12(ac) of the Finance Act, 2020 which came into effect from 01.06.2020. Before making the application u/s.10A of the Act on 16.04.2020, the assessee had valid certificate of registration dated 27.02.2017, which is valid for the financial year relevant to the impugned assessment year. Therefore, the Assessing Officer’s denial of valid registration based on the order of ld.CIT(E) dated 06.11.2020 is incorrect and consequent disallowance u/s.11 of the Act is also incorrect. The assessee also contended that order passed by the ld.CIT(E) dated 06.11.2020 is invalid since the provisions of section 12A(1)(ac) inserted by Finance Act, 2020
:-4-: ITA. No:1679/Chny/2025 w.e.f.01.06.2020 has been omitted by Taxation and Other Laws (Relaxation and Amendment of Certain Provisions) Act, 2020 (hereinafter referred to as TOLA), with retrospective effect from 01.06.2020. Therefore, the order passed by the ld.CIT(E) rejecting registration u/s.12A dated 06.11.2020 of the Act is not a valid order. The assessee thereby contended that when the ld.CIT(E) order dated 06.11.2020 is not valid, the order passed by the Assessing Officer rejecting the valid registration of the assessee solely based on the rejection of registration by the ld.CIT(E) is also invalid. The assessee also submitted that after the TOLA came into effect, a fresh registration was available u/s.12AA of the Act vide order in Form 10AC dated 10.03.2022 which grants registration for the Assessment Year 2022-23 to 2026-27, which is in continuation of the original registration granted u/s.12AA of the Act on 27.02.2017. Therefore, there was no disturbance to the exemption granted to the assessee.
For the disallowance, the assessee submitted that they were unable to file the documentary evidence before the AO due to the voluminous nature of the file and the technical difficulties it posed on the assessee. But they have filed the said documents before the ld.CIT(A) by way of a petition under Rule 46A of the Income Tax Rules.
The ld.CIT(A), rejected the ground raised with regard to the order passed by the ld.CIT(E) stating that the assessee should have filed an appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal and not before the ld.CIT(A). The ld.CIT(A) perused the documents that was submitted by the assessee during the course of remand proceedings and allowed only a sum of Rs.25,38,000/- out of the sum of Rs.1,21,56,000/- claimed as salary expenses while stating that the evidence provided are afterthought to conjure up justification. The expenses claimed as rent Rs.27,96,000/-, old age donation expenses Rs.14,00,000/-, loan returned through management Rs.10,51,600/- were also disallowed with reasoning that the assessee was unable to prove the genuineness of the expenses. The building upgradation expenses Rs.60,38,825/- were disallowed
:-5-: ITA. No:1679/Chny/2025 since they are capital expenditure. Therefore, out of the total disallowance of Rs.3,62,68,918/-, the ld.CIT(A) upheld disallowance to the tune of Rs.2,04,36,425/- and allowed only a sum of Rs.1,93,89,344/- while assessing the assessee in the status of AOP.
Aggrieved by the order of ld.CIT(A), the assessee is in appeal before us.
Before us, the ld.AR for the assessee submitted a detailed paperbook and reiterated the contentions taken before the ld.CIT(A). Reliance was also placed on the judgment rendered by the Chandigarh Bench of the Tribunal in Lala Gauri Mal Butail Trust V. ACIT [ITA No.722/Chd/2022] for the application of TOLA for the omission of Section 12A(1)(ac) which was inserted by way of Finance Act, 2020 as well as for validity of registration holding good until the end of the impugned Assessment Year 2020-21. It was further submitted that the assessee had no break in the registration since for the subsequent periods also, a valid registration u/s.12A of the Act exists. The ld.AR also contended that the ld.CIT(A) had not provided opportunity of hearing to the assessee upon receipt remand report from the Assessing Officer which is in violation of natural justice.
Per contra, the ld.DR reiterated the findings of the first appellate authority. Apart from it, the ld.DR also argued that order of the Assessing Officer rejecting the assessee’s claim of valid registration u/s.12AA based on the order of the ld.CIT(E) is correct and that the disallowance of the exemption claimed as well as assessing the assessee in the status of AOP is correct since the assessee had no valid registration for the impugned Assessment Year. The ld.DR also argued that the assessee failed to prove the genuineness of the expenditure claimed for allowance.
We have heard the rival submissions, perused the material on record and gone through the orders of the authorities below along with the paper book filed
:-6-: ITA. No:1679/Chny/2025 and the judicial precedents cited. The admitted facts are that the assessee is a public charitable trust running since 1975 having valid registration vide order dated 27.02.2017 and has applied for registration on 16.04.2020 which was rejected by the CIT(Exemptions) vide order dated 06.11.2020 as per Section 12(ac) inserted in Finance Act, 2020, w.e.f 01.06.2020. However, the inserted section was omitted by the TOLA, which has retrospective effect. The assessee, thereafter, filed Form 10A seeking registration u/s.12A of the Act on 27.02.2022 which was granted vide order dated 10.03.2022. Thereafter, the assessment order came to be passed on 05.09.2022.
The question arising here is:
a) whether the assessee has valid registration for the impugned Assessment Year 2020-21 and
b) whether the ld.CIT(A) was right is upholding disallowance to the tune of Rs.2,04,36,425/- while assessing the assessee in the status of AOP.
With regard to the validity of registration for the year under consideration, we are of the considered view that the assessee has valid registration u/s.12AA which was obtained on 27.02.2017 but w.e.f. 01.04.2016 and was valid even as on 31.03.2020. Merely because the ld.CIT(E) rejected the application for registration u/s.12A of the Act subsequently on 06.11.2020, it cannot become a basis for the Assessing Officer to deny the exemption claimed u/s.11 of the Act in the return of income for the financial year 2019-20 relevant to the impugned assessment year 2020-21, since a valid registration was available vide order dated 27.02.2017. Further, registration granted later by the ld.CIT(E) vide order dated 10.03.2022 considering the erstwhile registration dated 27.02.2017, must also be binding on the AO and denying exemption is untenable in law. It is to be noted that the provisions of section 12A(1)(ac) inserted by Finance Act, 2020 w.e.f.01.06.2020 has been omitted by TOLA, with retrospective effect from 01.06.2020 and therefore, it means that the provisions of section 12A(1)(ac) inserted vide Finance Act 2020 did not exist at all. Consequently, any
:-7-: ITA. No:1679/Chny/2025
application which was filed to comply with the said provision which was omitted from its inception and any order which was passed based on such omitted section is also not valid. Therefore, the application for registration made on 16.04.2020 and the rejection order dated 06.11.2020 has no validity. When a valid registration granted and exists uninterrupted for the financial year relevant to the impugned assessment year, by way of the previous registration dated 27.02.2017 and for the subsequent period vide order dated 10.03.2022, it was erroneous on the part of the authorities below to deny the claim of exemption u/s.11 of the Act.
We refer to the case relied by the assessee (cited supra), wherein the Chandigarh Bench of the Tribunal held as follows:
“As per the provisions of sub-section (5) to section 12AA, the registration granted to the assessee trust continue to exist and in any case has not been withdrawn for the impugned assessment year 2020-21….. In view of the same, we agree with the contention of the ld AR that the new registration provisions have no impact as far as registration of the assessee trust for the impugned assessment year 2020-21 and its existing registration u/s 12A continues to hold good.”
Therefore, we are of considered view that the assessee held the valid registration for the impugned Assessment Year.
As far as the disallowances are concerned, the assessee has failed to substantiate the expenditure claimed for exemption u/s.11 with proper documentary evidence before the Assessing Officer. However, we have also considered the fact that the ld.CIT(A) has passed the order dated 05.06.2025 without providing the assessee an opportunity to be heard after receiving the remand report from Assessing Officer, on the additional evidence filed by the assessee. Therefore, keeping in view, the principles of natural justice and fair play, the matter regarding the disallowances is remitted back to the Assessing
:-8-: ITA. No:1679/Chny/2025 Officer for fresh consideration. The assessee is directed to treat the assessee as a valid registered trust and complete the assessment.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 14th January, 2026 at Chennai.
Sd/- Sd/- (मनु कुमार �ग�र) (एस. आर. रघुनाथा) (MANU KUMAR GIRI) (S. R. RAGHUNATHA) �या�यक सद�य/Judicial Member लेखासद�य/Accountant Member
चे�नई/Chennai, .दनांक/Dated, the 14th January, 2026 SP आदेश क* (�त0ल1प अ2े1षत/Copy to: 1. अपीलाथ'/Appellant 2. ()यथ'/Respondent 3.आयकर आयु3त/CIT– Chennai/Coimbatore/Madurai/Salem 4. 1वभागीय (�त�न�ध/DR 5. गाड% फाईल/GF