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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, CHANDIGARH
Before: SMT. DIVA SINGH & SHRI VIKRAM SINGH YADAV
per record that there was no electricity connection with the
assessee and there was one Security Guard available by the
name of Shri Ramvachan who stated that since 2012,
manufacturing activities had not taken place and that he was
living in the factory premises for the last four years using a
small generator. Record shows that summons were issued u/s
131 on 22.02.2016 requiring Shri Rachhram Singh (another
Security Guard) and Shri Ramvachan. The Security Guards
were required to appear before the AO for recording of
statements on 25.02.2016. Shri Rachhram as per record
submitted that he was working as Security Guard for the last
ITA-16-2020 A.Y. 2013-14 Page 3 of 8
two years. As per record, information u/s 133(6) was also
called forth from Executive Engineer, Punjab State Power
Corporation Ltd., Kurali but no reply was received.
Accordingly, after show causing the assessee and considering
the reply, addition of Rs.24,05,249/- was made. The assessee
challenged this addition before the First Appellate Authority
who also confirmed the addition. Aggrieved, the assessee is in
appeal before the ITAT.
The ld. AR inviting attention to the record submitted that
the year under consideration is 2013-14 assessment year i.e.
2012-13 Financial Year and the statements are being recorded
in February,2016. Referring to the record, it was submitted
that one Security Guard has been at the premises for two years
and another Security Guard who is there for almost four years
has also stated that the business was not functioning. These
statements, it was submitted, record the facts as on 2016 and
do not prove that in the year under consideration the business
was not functioning. It was submitted that the business had
been functioning, however, for want of orders for
manufacturing of Gray Board in the year under consideration,
the assessee went out of business. Inviting attention to the
submissions advanced before the AO extracted in the order, it
ITA-16-2020 A.Y. 2013-14 Page 4 of 8
was submitted that the assessee had vide his letter dated
30.01.2016 submitted that the business had not been closed
and there was only a temporary lull in the business as a
technical person had left. The electricity payments were as per
the minimum charges of electricity. It has also been submitted
that from its various sundry debtors the assessee has managed
to recover Rs.8 lacs, hence it was argued that all possible
efforts were made to keep the business functioning.
3.1 Inviting attention to the Paper Book filed, it was
submitted that various other business related expenses have
been allowed by the AO. Attention was invited to pages 28 to
39 which contains copies of bills raised by the Punjab State
Power Corporation wherein the payments for the specific bills
supported by the receipts were also available. It was his
submission that merely because the Punjab State Power
Corporation does not reply even to the AO, this fault cannot be
laid at the doors of the assessee. The expenses were genuine
and incurred for business.
3.2 Inviting attention to the Paper Book 40, it was submitted
that when the Show Cause Notice issued by the AO is seen, it
can be seen that the AO was considering disallowing
ITA-16-2020 A.Y. 2013-14 Page 5 of 8
depreciation amounting to Rs.21,69,409/- on Plant &
Machinery and miscellaneous factory assets alongwith
electricity expenses. However, considering the business to be a
going concern only Power and Fuel Expenses paid to State
Electricity Corporation has been disallowed. It was his
submission that apart from this business, there was nothing
else with the assessee and there is no reason set out as to why
the electricity expenses paid to a Government authority
evidenced by Receipt on record for the Bills also on record has
been disallowed. Accordingly, it was his prayer that the appeal
of the assessee may be allowed.
3.3. In order to highlight the high handedness of the
Authority, attention was invited to the impugned order, specific
attention was invited to the fact that the assessee had
specifically canvassed that statements of the two Security
Guards had not been confronted to the assessee, despite that
an incorrect fact is recorded in the order. Reference again was
is made to Show Cause Notice dated 25.02.2016 which is at
page 40 of the Paper Book which would show that no statement
of any person was confronted. Accordingly, it was his prayer
that even otherwise, the impugned order has many
shortcomings. Since specific redressal for these shortcomings
ITA-16-2020 A.Y. 2013-14 Page 6 of 8
is not prayed for, the submission it was submitted, is only
illustrative of how the assessee has been treated.
The ld. Sr.DR Mr. Akashdeep relied upon the orders.
Specific emphasis was laid on the fact that the assessee had no
opening or closing stock and no inventory. Hence, it was
submitted, the business had infact closed. Accordingly, it was
his submission that the electricity expenses were rightly
disallowed.
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the
material available on record. We find that in the facts of the
present case, the fact that it was an ongoing business
undergoing a lull has been accepted by the AO himself as
various other business expenses have been allowed. It is
further seen that the aforesaid payments in terms of the bills
raised by the Punjab State Electricity Corporation is an
evidence of third party evidence which cannot be easily
discounted as a self created evidence. The payments have been
made is also not in dispute. We further find that statements of
two Security Guards in February,2016 in regard to the factual
position of the assessee's business functioning in the year
under consideration i.e. 2012-13 assessment year does not
have much relevance. The fact that it has not been confronted
ITA-16-2020 A.Y. 2013-14 Page 7 of 8
to the assessee is also a fact evident on the face of the record.
We further find that merely because the Punjab State
Electricity Corporation, even to the AO, has failed to respond
and provide information u/s 133(6) is a fact for which the
remedy lies with the Revenue. The assessee has no role to play
and cannot be held to be answerable for the lapses of the
Corporation. Considering the submissions of the assessee
consistently on record wherein it is evident that the assessee
tried to keep his business alive and viable and ultimately had
to close down, expenses so disallowed in the facts of the
present case cannot be sustained. Addition made is directed to
be deleted. Said order was pronounced in the Open Court at
the time of hearing itself.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 15 t h
December,2022.
Sd/- Sd/-
(VIKRAM SINGH YADAV) (DIVA SINGH) लेखा सद�य सद�य/ Accountant Member �याियक �याियक सद�य सद�य/ Judicial Member लेखा लेखा लेखा सद�य सद�य �याियक �याियक सद�य सद�य “Poonam”
ITA-16-2020 A.Y. 2013-14 Page 8 of 8
आदेश क� �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत/ Copy of the order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ�/ The Appellant 2. ��यथ�/ The Respondent 3. आयकर आयु�/ CIT 4. आयकर आयु� (अपील)/ The CIT(A) 5. िवभागीय �ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय आिधकरण, च�डीगढ़/ DR, ITAT, CHANDIGARH 6. गाड� फाईल/ Guard File आदेशानुसार/ By order, सहायक पंजीकार/ Assistant Registrar