JCIT (OSD)- CIRCLE 12 (1)(1), MUMBAI vs. AMERICAN SPRING & PRESSING WORKS PVT. LTD., MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that since the revision order was set aside, the addition on account of capital gains would not survive. Regarding the deduction under section 35(1)(2), the issue was restored to the AO for a decision after the Bombay High Court's ruling.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal arose from an order of the CIT(A) concerning AY 2011-12. The Tribunal had previously quashed a revision order under section 263 regarding capital gains on conversion of fixed assets, finding the AO's view possible.
What were the issues?
Whether the addition on account of capital gains was sustainable after the revision order was quashed, and how to proceed with the deduction under section 35(1)(2) pending a High Court decision.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 45(2),Section 263,Section 35(1)(2),Section 143(3)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH, MUMBAI
Heard together (2 matters)
Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.
2 CO No. 141/Mum/2019 AadoSa / O R D E R महावीर स ुंह, न्याययक दस्य/ PER MAHAVIR SINGH, JM:
These cross appeals are arising out of the order of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-20, Mumbai [in short CIT(A)], in appeal No. CIT(A)- 20/ACIT-12(1)(1)/IT-108585/2016-17 dated 15.12.2017. The Assessment was framed by the Dy. Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle 12(1)(1) (in short ACIT/ITO/ AO) for AY 2011-12 vide order dated 30.12.2016 under section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter ‘the Act’).
At the outset, the learned Counsel for the assessee filed copy of Tribunals order for AY 2011-12 in vide order dated 24.05.2017, wherein the Tribunal has quashed the revision order passed by PCIT under section 263 of the Act and quashed the proceedings vide Para 17 in respect of addition made by AO on account of long term capital gain under section 45(2) of the Act by observing as under: - “17. We find merit in the contentions of the assessee. As observed by Hon’ble jurisdictional Bombay High Court, there must be some prima facie material on record to show that the tax which was lawfully exigible has not been imposed or that by the application of the relevant statute on an incorrect or incomplete interpretation a lesser tax than what was just has been imposed. In the instant case, in our view, the Ld Principal CIT has failed to show that the tax which was lawfully exigible has not been imposed, since we are of the view that there is 3 CO No. 141/Mum/2019 merit in the contention of the assessee that the provisions of sec. 2(47)(v) will not apply to an asset held as “Stock in trade”, since the said provision very clearly states that it would apply only to “Capital assets”, i.e., the asset should have been held as Capital asset. Further it is the submission of the assessee that the possession of the asset has not been given to the developer, which is the main condition for applying the provisions of sec. 2(47)(v) of the Act. We notice that the Ld Principal CIT has failed disprove the said claim of the assessee. Hence, in our view, the AO has taken a possible view in this matter and further the Ld Principal CIT has failed to show that the tax which was lawfully exigible has not been imposed. It cannot also be said that the AO has applied the provisions on an incorrect way or there was incomplete interpretation of the provisions, since the view taken by the AO is a possible view. Hence we are of the view that the Ld Principal CIT has assumed jurisdiction u/s 263 of the Act on this issue without properly complying with the mandate of the section, i.e., he has failed to show that the assessment order was erroneous on this issue causing prejudice to the revenue. Accordingly, we set aside the order passed by Ld. Principal CIT on this issue.”
When these facts were confronted to the learned Sr. DR he agreed that the Revenue’s appeal will not survive and CIT(A) appeal has also allowed this issue only on this basis and directed the AO to delete the addition by observing in 5.3.1 as under: - 4 CO No. 141/Mum/2019 “5.3.1 I have considered the contentions of the A.R. Since the order of the Pr. CIT on this issue has been set aside, the addition made pursuant to order of Pr. CIT relating to this issue cannot be sustained. The AO is directed to delete the addition. Therefore, ground of appeal No. 1 & 2 are allowed.”
Once, the Tribunal set aside the revision order passed by PCIT under section 263 of the Act in regard to capital gain arising from conversion of fixed assets and set aside revision order passed by PCIT under section 63 of the Act, this issue of the assessment will not survive. Hence, this issue of Revenue’s appeal is dismissed.
Coming to the issue of CO of the assessee, which is as regards to the order of CIT(A) sustaining the disallowance of deduction under section 35(1)(2) of the Act. The learned Sr. DR stated that the Tribunal has affirmed the order of CIT(A) i.e. Revision order by observing in Para 18 as under: - “18. With regard to the issue relating to weighted deduction u/s 35(1)(ii) of the Act, we notice that the assessing officer has failed to examine the same at all. Further the Ld Principal CIT has also observed that the weighted deduction is allowed upon compliance of certain conditions, which require examination. Under these set of facts, we are of the view that the Ld Principal CIT was justified in invoking revision provisions on this issue.”
5 CO No. 141/Mum/2019 6. The learned Sr. DR stated that the issue is surviving and CIT(A) has rightly confirmed the same. On the other hand the learned Counsel for the assessee stated on this very issue, that the matter is before Hon’ble Bombay High Court in writ petition No. WP/1951/2013 dated 26.08.2013 whereby the writ petition of the assessee is admitted on the issue of claim of deduction under section 35(1) (2) of the Act. Hence, he requested that this issue can be set aside to the file of the AO, who will take decision after the matter is decided by Hon’ble High Court in the writ petition filed by the assessee. To this proposition, the learned Sr. DR fairly agreed.
After hearing both the sides and going through the facts, we restore this issue back to the file of the AO, who will take the decision as per law and also after considering the decision which is to be delivered by Hon’ble Bombay High court on writ petition filed by assessee.
In the result, the appeal Revenue is dismissed and that of the CO of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 21.05.2019. (एन. के. प्रधान/ NK PRADHAN) (महावीर ससंह /MAHAVIR SINGH) (लेखा सदस्य / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER) (न्याययक सदस्य/ JUDICIAL MEMBER) मुंबई, ददनांक/ Mumbai, Dated: 21.05.2019. दीप रकार, व.यनजी धिव / Sudip Sarkar, Sr.PS
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