ACIT, NEW DELHI vs. M/S. VISHVA SHANTI BUILDERS INDIA PVT. LTD., NEW DELHI
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s order, finding that the payment was made by banker's cheque, not cash, thus not violating Section 40A(3). The Tribunal also agreed that the TDS claim was valid and the advance receipt was correctly treated as a liability, not income.
What were the facts?
The Revenue appealed against the CIT(A)'s deletion of additions made by the AO. The additions pertained to disallowance under Section 40A(3), a claim for TDS deduction, and treating an advance receipt as revenue. The CIT(A) had admitted fresh evidence and deleted all additions.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in deleting additions related to cash payments, TDS claims, and advance receipts by admitting fresh evidence.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Before: Shri Amit Shukla & Shri L.P. Sahu
ORDER Per L.P. Sahu, A.M. : This is an appeal filed by the Revenue against the order of ld. CIT(A)-19, New Delhi dated 26.03.2012 for the assessment year 2008-09 on the following grounds :
1. "On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law the learned CIT(A) erred in deleting an addition of Rs.3,27,485/- made u/s 40A(3) as the assessee could not adduce evidence of payment of this sum by way of a crossed cheque/ bank draft during the course of assessment proceedings.
2. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law the learned CIT(A) erred in admitting fresh evidence without any verification.
3. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law the learned C!T(A) erred in deleting an addition of Rs.ll,50,000/- even though the assessee had not adduced evidence for payment of TDS on this amount of Rs.12,908/- in financial year 2007-08.
4. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law the learned CIT(A) erred in deleting an addition of Rs.50,70,695/- made on account of advance received from DG MAP treating it as revenue receipt without appreciating the facts of the case brought out by the AO in his assessment order.
2. The brief facts of the case re that the assessee filed return of income on 30.09.2008 declaring total income of Rs.35,807/-. The case was selected for scrutiny and statutory notices were issued to the assessee. In the assessment proceedings, the AO observed from the copy of account of M/s. Syntex Industries Ltd. That the assessee has made a cash payment of Rs.3,27,485/- on 31.03.2008 against purchases made from the said party. The assessee submitted that the recipient has been paid through demand drafts. The Assessing Officer was not satisfied and treated it as violation of section 40A(3) of the IT Act. Therefore, he made addition of Rs.3,27,485/-.
3. On scrutiny of accounts, the Assessing Officer further observed that while preparing the computation of income, the assessee had reduced the taxable income of the year under consideration by a sum of Rs.11,50,000/- claimed as TDS of contractor of earlier years. The tax auditor has not pointed out that there was a pre-existed liability as on 01.04.2007. The Assessing Officer did not accept the submissions of the assessee and also observed that the assessee was unable to furnish any documentary evidence to prove the nature or allowability of the same. He, therefore, made the above addition.
4. Further, the AO also noticed that there was a credit balance of Rs.54,96,911/- as advance from DG Map from whom the assessee received contract receipts. The assessee was required to explain the nature of the said receipts with supporting documents. The assessee in response, replied that the said amount is appearing after completion of project of DCI Map. Payment has been received as advance for maintenance of handed over the projects from 01.04.2008. The AO contended that the assessee had admitted that the project stood completed on 31.03.2008 and nothing was pending for completion. Therefore, the credit is liable to be treated as income. The AO also issued notice u/s. 133(6), reply of which was also received. After considering the reply of the assessee and information received through reply to notice u/s. 133(6), the AO found that the project stood completed on 31.03.2008. Therefore, he made the addition on account of credit balance ofRs.50,70,695/- . Aggrieved by the assessment order, the assessee appealed before the ld. CIT(A). He also filed additional evidence. Remand report was called from the Assessing Officer, which was submitted by the AO on 15.03.2012 and rejoinder thereof was given by the assessee on 22.03.2012. After considering all the above records, the ld. CIT(A) deleted all the additions, as noted above. Aggrieved, the Revenue is in appeal before the Tribunal.
The ld. DR relied on the order of the AO and submitted that the assessment order is a reasoned order and the same should be restored. None is present on behalf of the assessee.
On perusal of the materials available on record, we find that the ld. CIT(A) has done a good reasoned order, which needs no interference. The findings recorded by him after considering the submissions of the assessee, remand report and its rejoinder, read as under :
“5. I have gone through the assessment order and the submissions of the AR in this regard. The AO noticed a payment of Rs. 3,27,485 to Sintex Industries Ltd., and the narration was cash payment. The AO invoked provisions of 40A(3) since there was no proof that the payment was by way of cheque or DD -though there was such claim - and disallowed the payment. In these proceedings, the AR has brought on record the certificate dated 28.12.2010 issued by Punjab National Bank confirming the payment in fact by a banker cheque. This document is admitted as additional evidence. After careful consideration of the facts of the case, there is no case for invoking provisions of 40A(3).” “11. I have gone through the assessment order and the detailed written submissions filed by the AR in this regard.
It is seen from the assessment order dated 13.12.2011 for A.Y. 2006-07 that there was disallowance of Rs.11,50,000 since there was no deduction of TDS. The appellant has claimed the same as deduction since TDS amounting to Rs.12,903 ( Rs. 11,730 on 19.11.2007 and Rs.1,173 on 23.11.07) was paid in the F.Y. 2007-08 relevant for the impugned A.Y. 2008-09. These facts were brought to the notice of the AO by its letter dated 27.12.2010. After careful consideration of the facts of the case, no disallowance is called for on this count. Relief: Rs. 11,50,000/-.”
“15. I have gone through the assessment order and the detailed written submissions filed by the AR in this regard.
The appellant has shown receipt of Rs.54,96,911 from DG MAP towards maintenance of the project from 01.04.2008 which was already completed. The said receipt was shown as liability in the books of the account since no maintenance work has begun. In the course of assessment proceedings, the AO conducted enquiries and Project Manager vide letter dated 22.12.2010 furnished the details. The AR in the course of these proceedings has brought on record the letter dated 28.12.2010 issued by Project Manager confirming the advance of Rs. 54,96,911 which is admitted as additional evidence.”
On perusal of the order of ld. CIT(A) in respect of deletion of Rs.3,27,485/- added by the AO u/s. 40A(3), we find that PNB has confirmed that the said payment was made by the bankers cheque and the bankers cheque is also deemed to be an account payee cheque which is encashed by crediting the cheque into the account of the receiver. Therefore, it cannot be said that the payment has been made through cash. Hence, section 40A(3) is not applicable. Further in respect of Rs.11,50,000/-, this issue was examined by the AO in the assessment year 2006-07 by reopening the case in assessment u/s. 143(3)/148 regarding the payment made to Surya Construction. Therefore, the assessee has rightly deducted it from the computation of income. We, therefore, find no infirmity in the impugned order on this score.
In respect of addition of Rs.50,70,695/- on account of advance for the maintenance of project, the assessee has submitted before the ld. CIT(A) permission from DG Map for start of maintenance job and the impugned amount has been considered as a turnover in F.Y. 2010-11. The assessee has also enclosed the documentary evidence relating to DVAT. Therefore, being satisfied with the documentary evidences filed, the ld. CIT(A) has rightly deleted the addition for want of any contrary material on record. Accordingly, we do not find any good reason to interfere with the order of the ld. CIT(A) on this count too. Accordingly, the appeal of the Revenue is found to have no merits and deserves to fail.
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