BALDEVBHAI MAGANBHAI KASUNDRA,MORBI vs. ITO WD 1, MORBI, INCOME TAX DEPARTMENT
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) had passed an ex-parte and non-speaking order, which violated the principles of natural justice. The Tribunal noted that the assessee was not given a sufficient opportunity to be heard and present their case before the CIT(A). The CIT(A) did not discuss the assessee's case on merits based on the available material. Therefore, in the interest of justice, the Tribunal set aside the order of the CIT(A) and remitted the matter back to the file of the Assessing Officer for de novo adjudication. The Assessing Officer was directed to pass a speaking order after affording sufficient opportunity of being heard to the assessee. The assessee was also directed to contest their stand forthwith. A cost of Rs. 2,000/- was imposed on the assessee, to be deposited in the Prime Minister National Relief Fund, due to their non-compliance attitude. The Tribunal explicitly stated that it did not delve into the merits of the grounds raised by the assessee.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Baldevbhai Maganbhai Kasundra, filed an appeal against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal) [CIT(A)] dated 25.03.2025. This order arose from an assessment order passed under Section 143(3) read with Section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for the Assessment Year 2015-16. The assessee contended that the CIT(A) passed an ex-parte order, violating the principles of natural justice, as notices were not properly served, preventing the assessee from presenting their case. The assessee sought to submit additional documents and evidence and requested the matter be restored to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication. The Revenue's representative argued that the assessee was negligent and non-compliant, suggesting a cost be imposed.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the ex-parte order passed by the Learned CIT(A) is vitiated due to a violation of the principles of natural justice, specifically concerning the non-service of notices to the assessee? (Question of law and fact, turning on principles of natural justice and procedural fairness). Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that the impugned order of the CIT(A) was ex-parte and therefore vitiated. Notices were not served on the assessee during the assessment proceedings, leading to the submission of only partial details to the Assessing Officer. Subsequently, notices were also not served for the appeal before the CIT(A), preventing the assessee from appearing and presenting their case. The assessee sought restoration of the matter for fresh adjudication with the opportunity to submit additional documents and evidence. Revenue's Contentions: The Revenue contended that the assessee was negligent and did not appear before the lower authorities, exhibiting a non-compliance attitude. They suggested imposing a cost on the assessee.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC”
Before: DR. ARJUN LAL SAINI
ORDER Per, Dr. Arjun Lal Saini, AM: AM:
The present appeal has been filed by the Assessee, against the order passed The present appeal has been filed by the Assessee, against the order passed The present appeal has been filed by the Assessee, against the order passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal), Ahmedabad/ National by the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal), Ahmedabad/ National by the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal), Ahmedabad/ National Faceless Appeal, Centre (NFAC), Delhi [hereinafter referred to as “CIT(A)”] Faceless Appeal, Centre (NFAC), Delhi [hereinafter referred to as “CIT(A)”] dated Faceless Appeal, Centre (NFAC), Delhi [hereinafter referred to as “CIT(A)”] 25.03.2025 arising in the matter of assessment order passed u/s. n the matter of assessment order passed u/s. 14 143(3) r.w.s.147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (here of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (here-in-after referred to as “the Act”) relevant to the after referred to as “the Act”) relevant to the Assessment Year 2015-16.
At the outset itself, the ld. Counsel for the assessee assailed the impugned order At the outset itself, the ld. Counsel for the assessee assailed the impugned order At the outset itself, the ld. Counsel for the assessee assailed the impugned order by contending that the assessee could not represent his case before Ld. CIT(A) and by contending that the assessee could not represent his case before Ld. CIT(A) and by contending that the assessee could not represent his case before Ld. CIT(A) and the order being an ex-parte order, stood vitiated on account of violation of parte order, stood vitiated on account of violation of parte order, stood vitiated on account of violation of principle of natural justice. The Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that notices natural justice. The Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that notices natural justice. The Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that notices were not issued to the assessee during the assessment were not issued to the assessee during the assessment proceeding, therefore, , therefore, the assessee has submitted only part details before the assessing officer. On appeal, assessee has submitted only part details before the assessing officer. On appeal, assessee has submitted only part details before the assessing officer. On appeal, before the Ld. CIT(A), the assessee could not appear because notices were not ), the assessee could not appear because notices were not ), the assessee could not appear because notices were not served on the assessee, therefore, the Ld. CIT(A) has passed the ex served on the assessee, therefore, the Ld. CIT(A) has passed the ex-parte order. served on the assessee, therefore, the Ld. CIT(A) has passed the ex Hence, the Ld. Counsel prayed Hence, the Ld. Counsel prayed to the Bench that now assessee wants to submit the Bench that now assessee wants to submit some additional documents and evidences, additional documents and evidences, therefore, matter may be restored back therefore, matter may be restored back to the file of the assessing officer e of the assessing officer for fresh adjudication.
On the other hand, the ld. DR for the Revenue submitted that assessee was he ld. DR for the Revenue submitted that assessee was he ld. DR for the Revenue submitted that assessee was negligent in his approach and did not appear before the Lower Authorities, negligent in his approach and did not appear before the Lower Authorities, negligent in his approach and did not appear before the Lower Authorities, therefore a cost should be imposed on the assessee, on account of his non herefore a cost should be imposed on the assessee, on account of his non- herefore a cost should be imposed on the assessee, on account of his non compliance attitude.
4.I have heard both the parties and carefully gone through the submission put forth have heard both the parties and carefully gone through the submission put forth have heard both the parties and carefully gone through the submission put forth on behalf of the assessee along with the documents furnished and the case laws on behalf of the assessee along with the documents furnished and the case laws on behalf of the assessee along with the documents furnished and the case laws relied upon, and perused the fact of the case including the findings of the relied upon, and perused the fact of the case including the findings of the ld. relied upon, and perused the fact of the case including the findings of the CIT(A) and other materials brought on record. materials brought on record.I note that in the assessee’s case note that in the assessee’s case under consideration, the assessment was carried out u/s under consideration, the assessment was carried out u/s 143(3) r.w.s. 147 143(3) r.w.s. 147 of the Act and the impugned order passed by the ld. CIT(A), is an ex parte order and non Act and the impugned order passed by the ld. CIT(A), is an ex parte order and non- Act and the impugned order passed by the ld. CIT(A), is an ex parte order and non speaking order, therefore, I do not wish to make any comments on the merits of the do not wish to make any comments on the merits of the do not wish to make any comments on the merits of the grounds raised by the assessee. grounds raised by the assessee.
Considering the above facts, Considering the above facts, I note that assessee has not given sufficient note that assessee has not given sufficient opportunity of being heard and could not plead his case successfully before the ld. opportunity of being heard and could not plead his case successfully before the ld. opportunity of being heard and could not plead his case successfully before the ld. CIT(A). I note that the ld. CIT(A) did not discuss the assessee’s case on merits note that the ld. CIT(A) did not discuss the assessee’s case on merits note that the ld. CIT(A) did not discuss the assessee’s case on merits based on the material available before him hence it is a violation of principle of based on the material available before him hence it is a violation of principle of based on the material available before him hence it is a violation of principle of natural justice. I note that it is settled law that principles of natural justice and fair t is settled law that principles of natural justice and fair t is settled law that principles of natural justice and fair play require that the affected party is granted sufficient opportunity of being heard uire that the affected party is granted sufficient opportunity of being heard uire that the affected party is granted sufficient opportunity of being heard to contest his case. However, on account of non However, on account of non-compliance attitude of the compliance attitude of the assessee, I imposed a cost of Rs. cost of Rs. 2,000/- on the assessee which should be deposited on the assessee which should be deposited in the Prime Minister National Relief Fund. Minister National Relief Fund.Therefore, without delving much without delving much deeper into the merits of the case, in the interest of justice, deeper into the merits of the case, in the interest of justice, I restore the matter back restore the matter back to the file of assessing officer assessing officer for de novo adjudication and pass a speaking order adjudication and pass a speaking order after affording sufficient opportunity of being heard to the assessee, who in turn, is after affording sufficient opportunity of being heard to the assessee, who in turn, is after affording sufficient opportunity of being heard to the assessee, who in turn, is also directed to contest his stand forthwith. Therefore, also directed to contest his stand forthwith. Therefore, I deem it fit and proper to deem it fit and proper to set aside the order of the ld. CIT(A) and re set aside the order of the ld. CIT(A) and remit the matter back to the file of the mit the matter back to the file of the assessing officer to adjudicate the issue afresh on merits. For statistical purposes, to adjudicate the issue afresh on merits. For statistical purposes, to adjudicate the issue afresh on merits. For statistical purposes, the appeal of the assessee is treated as allowed. the appeal of the assessee is treated as allowed.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes Order is pronounced in the open court on Order is pronounced in the open court on 11/09/2025.
More judgments on Section 147
- ACIT Central Bilaspur, Bilaspur vs Arun Kumar Agrawal, SaktiITSSA 26/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Vinod Agrawal, Kawardha vs Assisstant Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 666/RPR/2026[2019-20]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Sar Business Tradelink Private Limited… vs Income Tax Officer, Ward - 1(2), RaipurITA 599/RPR/2026[2014-15]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Tarunaben Maganlal Bhut, Navagam vs ITO Ward 2(2)(1), RajkotITA 673/RJT/2026[2024-25]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2024-25
- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Zakir Hussain Ali Khan vs. Additional Commissioner (Appeals), BhubaneswarOrissa · 14 Oct 2026
- M/S Manorama Nayak, Khorda vs. Assistant Commissioner Of State Tax, CT And GST, Bhubaneswar Iv Circle, KhurdaOrissa · 14 Oct 2026
- Chandan Kumar Bathual vs. Superintendent, CGST And Central Excise, Cuttack-Iii Range, CuttackOrissa · 14 Oct 2026
- Manoranjan Sadangi vs. Superintendent, CGST And Central Excise, Gopalpur Range, GanjamOrissa · 14 Oct 2026
- Bijaya Kumar Parekh vs. State Tax Officer, CT And GST Balangir Circle, BalangirOrissa · 14 Oct 2026