M/S. NAMRATA DEVELOPERS FLORA CITY,PUNE vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX,

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ITA 1677/PUN/2016Status: HeardITAT Pune12 December 2018AY 2008-097 pages
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What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the notice under Section 153C was invalid as there was no incriminating material found during the search to justify reopening a concluded assessment. The denial of carry forward of losses was not supported by any such evidence.

What were the facts?

The assessee, a builder and developer, filed its return of income for AY 2007-08 declaring Nil income. A search was conducted in related group cases, and notices under Section 153C and 143(2) were issued. The Assessing Officer disallowed the carry forward of business losses, citing non-compliance with Section 44AB and a belated return.

What were the issues?

Whether the reopening of assessment under Section 153C was valid without incriminating material for a concluded assessment, and whether the disallowance of carry forward of losses was justified.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 153C,Section 143(2),Section 44AB,Section 139(1)

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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH, PUNE

For Appellant: Shri V.L. Jain
For Respondent: Smt. Divya Bajpai, CIT
Hearing: 29.11.2018Pronounced: 12.12.2018

आदेश / ORDER

PER D. KARUNAKARA RAO, AM :

These two appeals filed by assessee are directed against the order of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-12, Pune commonly dated 13.05.2016 for assessment years 2007-08 & 2008-09.

2 ITA Nos. 1676 & 1677/PUN/2016 A.Ys. 2007-08 & 2008-09

ITA No. 1676/PUN/2016 A.Y.2007-08

2.

In ITA No.1676/PUN/2016, Assessee has raised following grounds:

“1. The learned CIT(A) has erred on facts and in law in confirming the additions made in assessment proceedings the same being beyond the jurisdiction provided in law in view of the fact that there was no incriminating material found during the course of search. 2. The learned CIT(A) has erred on facts and in law in confirming the disallowance of claim for carry forward of losses by treating the assessee as not liable for tax audit in terms of the provisions of section 44AB of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 3. The learned CIT(A) has erred in treating the return of income as belated return as the same was filed on 23.10.2007. 4. The appellant craves leave to alter, amend or delete any of the grounds of appeal or add to the same, if deemed necessary.”

Identical grounds have been raised by Assessee in ITA

No.1677/PUN/2016.

3.

Briefly stated relevant facts include that the assessee is engaged in

the business of Builder & Developers. The assessee filed return of income

for the assessment year 2007-08 on 23.10.2007 declaring total income at

Rs. Nil. Search and seizure action u/s.132 of the Income Tax Act, 1961

(hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) was conducted by the Department in

Namrata, Pristine and Jalan Group of cases on 12.02.2013. The assessee

belongs to the said group of cases. After search action, notices u/s. 153C

and 143(2) were issued to the assessee and duly served on the assessee.

Assessment in this case was completed u/s.143(3) r.w.s.153C r.w.s.

153B(1)(b) of the Act. In assessment, Assessing Officer did not allow the

claim of carry forward of business loss of Rs.48,12,569/-. As per

contentions of Para 4.2 to 6 of the assessment order, the Assessing Officer

held that, in a case, where there was no sale, no value of work in progress

3 ITA Nos. 1676 & 1677/PUN/2016 A.Ys. 2007-08 & 2008-09

etc., the same do not constitute the turn over. Hence, the assessee was

not liable for to get its account audited in terms of section 44AB of the

Act. In the instant case, the due date of filing return of income was 31st

July, 2007 and the assessee filed return of income on 29th October, 2007.

For the reason to failure to file valid return with Audit Report within due

date, the Assessing Officer did not allow carry forward business loss of

Rs.48,12,569/-.

4.

Aggrieved by the assessment order, assessee filed appeal before the

CIT(A). During First Appellate proceedings, the CIT(A) dealt with this issue

vide para 4.4 to 4.8 and discussed/considered various judgments on

which Ld. AR has placed his reliance. Eventually, CIT(A) held that the

assessee was not entitled to carry forward the business loss as return was

filed after the due date u/s.139(1) of the Act and upheld the findings of

Assessing Officer.

5.

Still aggrieved by the order of CIT(A), assessee filed appeal before us

by raising grounds as extracted above.

6.

Before us, Ld. Counsel for the assessee draws out attention to

ground Nos. 1 to 3 of the appeals and submitted that additions made in

assessment proceedings were beyond the jurisdiction provided in law in

view of the fact that there was no incriminating material found during the

course of search. The solitary issue raised in appeal by assessee is

against Assessing Officer’s denial of assessee’s claim of carry forward

business loss. He further stated that this is case of a concluded

assessment (i.e. non abated assessment) as due date for issue of notice

4 ITA Nos. 1676 & 1677/PUN/2016 A.Ys. 2007-08 & 2008-09

u/s.143(2) and 153C of the Act expired long before the date of search

action on the assessee. In such circumstances, assessment can only be

re-opened u/s.153C of the Act when there was no incriminating material

against the assessee. The Ld. Counsel further submitted that no such

incriminating evidence has been brought in by the Assessing Officer while

issuing notice u/s. 143(2) and 153C of the Act.

7.

On the other hand, Ld. DR for the Revenue heavily placed reliance

on the orders of Assessing Officer/ CIT(A).

8.

We have heard both the parties on this legal issue and perused the

orders of Revenue as well as the decisions relied on by the Ld. Counsel for

the Assessee. It is an undisputed fact that original assessment constitutes

a non-abated assessment as the due date for due date for issuing notice

u/s.143(2) and 153C of the Act expired long before the event of search

action on the assessee. Further, no specific incriminating evidence was

mentioned on the record or in the assessment order by the Assessing

Officer. In fact, no addition was made by the Assessing Officer to the

income returned by the assessee. There is no reportable discrepancy, was

recorded by the Assessing Officer for the year under consideration

regarding nature of work and method of accounting followed by the

Assessee. Therefore, existence of incriminating evidence suggesting

escapement of income does not arise in the instant case. In this case, we

also perused the binding judgment in the case of CIT Vs. Continental

Warehousing Corporation reported as 374 ITR 645. This judgment

relates for the proposition that the issue of notice u/s.153C of the Act is

5 ITA Nos. 1676 & 1677/PUN/2016 A.Ys. 2007-08 & 2008-09

invalid in case no incriminating material has brought in by the Assessing

Officer at the time of reopening of assessment u/s. 153C of the Act.

It is a settled legal proposition that notice u/s.153C of the Act

cannot be issued in respect of a concluded assessment, if there is no

incriminating material in support of altering the income returned by

assessee. Denial of claim of carry forward losses was the solitary issue in

this case and the same is not supported by any incriminating evidences

gathered during the search. In any case, the said denial is linked to the

debatable issue of failure to file the return of income enclosing of the

statutory Audit Report. Therefore, we are of considered view that the

ground No. 1 should be allowed in favour of the assessee. Accordingly,

we hold so. Considering the relief granted to the assessee, adjudication of

other grounds on merits i.e. grounds No. 2 and 3 becomes academic.

Accordingly , they are dismissed as such.

9.

Ground No. 4 raised in appeal by assessee is general in nature and

hence, requires no adjudication.

10.

In the result, appeal of the assessee for assessment year 2007-08 is

partly allowed.

ITA No. 1677/PUN/2016 A.Y.2008-09

11.

The facts, issues, decision of Assessing Officer/CIT(A), arguments

of both the parties are common as that of appeal for Assessment year

2007-08. Therefore, following the same reasoning, we allow the ground

No.1 raised in appeal and ground No. 2 and 3 are dismissed as academic.

6 ITA Nos. 1676 & 1677/PUN/2016 A.Ys. 2007-08 & 2008-09

Ground No. 4 raised in appeal by assessee is also general in nature and hence requires no adjudication.

12.

To sum up, both the appeals of the assessee for A.Y. 2007-08 and 2008-09 are partly allowed.

Order pronounced on 12th day of December, 2018.

Sd/- Sd/- (सुषमा चावला / Sushma Chowla ) (डी.क�णाकरा राव/D. Karunakara Rao) �या�यक सद�य /JUDICIAL MEMBER लेखा सद�य / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER

पुणे / Pune; �दनांक / Dated : 12th December, 2018. SB आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत / Copy of the Order forwarded to :

अपीलाथ� / The Appellant. 1. ��यथ� / The Respondent. 2. 3. The CIT (Appeals)-12, Pune. 4. The Pr. CIT, Central, Pune. �वभागीय ��त�न�ध, आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, “ए” ब�च, 5. पुणे / DR, ITAT, “A” Bench, Pune. गाड� फ़ाइल / Guard File. 6.

// True Copy // आदेशानुसार / BY ORDER,

�नजी स�चव /Private Secretary आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, पुणे / ITAT, Pune.

7 ITA Nos. 1676 & 1677/PUN/2016 A.Ys. 2007-08 & 2008-09

Date 1 Draft dictated on 29.11.2018 Sr. PS/PS 2 Draft placed before author 03.12.2018 Sr. PS/PS 3 Draft proposed and placed JM/AM before the second Member 4 Draft discussed/approved by AM/JM second Member 5 Approved draft comes to the Sr. PS/PS Sr. PS/PS 6 Kept for pronouncement on Sr. PS/PS 7 Date of uploading of order Sr. PS/PS 8 File sent to Bench Clerk Sr. PS/PS 9 Date on which the file goes to the Head Clerk 10 Date on which file goes to the A.R 11 Date of dispatch of order

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