SMT. SHEETAL RASHMIN PATEL,AHMEDABAD vs. THE I. T. O. WARD-2, GANDHIDHAM, GANDHIDHAM

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ITA 182/RJT/2022Status: DisposedITAT Rajkot19 September 2025AY 2007-088 pages
AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal condoned the delay of 2657 days in filing the appeal, citing a justice-oriented approach as per the Supreme Court's decision in Collector, Land Acquisition v. Mst. Katiji and others. The Tribunal noted that the delay was due to the assessee's change of address and non-receipt of notices. Regarding the merits, the Tribunal observed that the assessee had declared income of Rs. 4,16,790/- (sale price of jewellery) from a TV contest win, where she was eligible to purchase jewellery worth Rs. 14,00,030/- for Rs. 14/-. The AO did not accept the assessee's contention and added Rs. 14,00,030/- as winning amount and Rs. 4,16,746/- as short-term capital gain, leading to a total income of Rs. 18,16,776/-. The CIT(A) had doubted whether the jewellery sold by the assessee was the same jewellery received from M/s. Eros Jewellers. The Tribunal found that the assessee was not given a proper opportunity to prove that the jewellery was the same and that the CIT(A) did not adequately inquire into this aspect. Therefore, the Tribunal set aside the order of the CIT(A) and remanded the issue back to the Assessing Officer (AO) to inquire whether the jewellery sold was the same as the jewellery won in the contest. The appeal was allowed for statistical purposes.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Sheetal Rashmin Patel, filed an appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) challenging the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] dated 09.09.2014, which upheld the assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer (AO) under section 143(3) on 18.12.2009 for Assessment Year (AY) 2007-08. The appeal was filed with a delay of 2657 days. The assessee contended that the delay occurred because the CIT(A) order was not served at her new address in Mehsana, and she only received a copy via an RTI request on 12.04.2022. The AO's assessment order involved additions related to lottery income and jewellery received in kind. The assessee had declared a total income of Rs. 4,16,790/-. The dispute centers on the valuation of jewellery won in a TV contest.

What were the issues?

1. Whether, on facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Assessing Officer erred in making reference to the Director of Valuation (DVO) under section 142A of the Income Tax Act, 1961? (Question of law/mixed fact and law) 2. Whether, on facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Assessing Officer erred in making addition twice for some lottery income? (Question of law/mixed fact and law) 3. Whether, on facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Assessing Officer erred in making addition of Rs. 14,00,030/- for lottery received in kind? (Question of law/mixed fact and law, concerning Section 56(2)(b) and Section 55(2)(b)(i)) 4. Whether, on facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Assessing Officer from Mehsana erred in issuing notice under section 143(2) of the Act when jurisdiction lay at Gandhidham? (Question of law, concerning jurisdiction) Assessee's Contentions: - The delay in filing the appeal should be condoned as the CIT(A) order was not served at her new address, and she only received a copy through an RTI request on 12.04.2022. The delay is due to a change of address from Gandhidham to Mehsana. - The value of jewellery received in kind should be Rs. 4,16,790/-, which was the sale price, not the higher value ascribed by M/s. Eros Stones (Rs. 14,00,030/-). The higher value was for promotional purposes, and no one would pay that amount for the item. The emphasis is on 'winnings' as per Section 56(2)(b), and fair market value should be considered. - The AO erred in making additions twice for lottery income. - The AO erred in referring to the DVO under Section 142A. - The notice under Section 143(2) was issued by an officer without jurisdiction. Revenue's Contentions: - The revenue did not object to the condonation of delay. - The revenue's arguments on the merits of the case are not explicitly detailed in the provided excerpt, beyond the AO's actions and the CIT(A)'s findings.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 143(3),Section 142A,Section 143(2),Section 56(2)(b),Section 55(2)(b)(i),Section 194B,Section 253(5)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, RAJKOT BENCH, RAJKOT

Before: DR. ARJUN LAL SAINI

For Appellant: Shri Divyang Shah, Ld. AR
For Respondent: Shri Abhimanyu Singh Yadav, Ld. Sr. DR
Hearing: 24/06/2025Pronounced: 19/09/2025

Date of Hearing : 24/06/2025 Date of Pronouncement : 19/09/2025 आदेश / O R D E R PER DINESH MOHAN SINHA, JM:

Captioned appeal filed by the assessee, pertaining to Assessment Year (AY) 2007-08, is directed against the order passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals) [(in short “Ld.CIT(A)”] vide order dated 09.09.2014, which in turn arises out of an assessment order passed by Income Tax Department / Assessing Officer under section (u/s.) 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short “the Act”), vide order dated 18.12.2009. 2. Grounds of appeal raised by the assessee, are as followed:

1. Whether on facts and circumstances of the case and in law, Ld. Assessing Officer has erred in making reference to DVO u/s. 142A of the Act?

2.Whether, on facts and circumstances of the case and in law, Ld. Assessing officer has erred in making addition twice for some lottery income? 3.Whether, on facts and circumstances of the case and in law, Ld. Assessing officer has erred in making addition of Rs. 14,00,030/- for lottery received in kind? 4.Whether, on facts and circumstances of the case and in law, Ld. Assessing officer from mehsana has erred in issuing notice u/s. 143(2) of the act when jurisdiction lie at Gandhidham?

3.

The additional grounds of appeal raised by the assessee, are as follows;

“with reference to the grounds of appeal filed in the appeal Memo Form 36, we submit that “Grounds of Appeal No. 4”, raised in such Appeal Memo Form 36, is an “additional Ground of Appeal”. Thus, we request to admit such addition ground arising from the evidence already available on record.”

4.

At the outset, that the appeal filed late by 2657 days. The Ld. AR of the assessee has filed an application for condonation of delay, supported by Affidavit. The relevant Para of the application for delay is as under;

“Thus, from what has been stated above, we understand that CIT(A) order for AY 2007-08 was never served to the appellant, as appellant has moved from her old address to the new address (i.e. from Gandhidham to Mehsana). Due to this reason, we understand that CIT(A) order could have been said to be received as on 12th of April, 2022 only (i.e. date on which RTI order is passed and copy of order is given to the appellant's authorized representative). Due to this reason, we understand that there is no delay in filing the appeal. Still as a matter of abundant caution, if your honor found that there is a delay in filing the appeal then same should be condone because of the reasons as stated above.”

5.

During the course of argument, the Ld. AR of the assessee stated that the assessee moved from old address to her new address, i.e., Gandhidham to Mehsana, due to this reason, we could not comply with the notices, therefore the delay in filling the appeal is accrued. That the Ld. AR requested to the assessee to delay may kindly be condoned, and appeal heard on merit. On the contrary, the Ld. Sr.DR for the revenue has not objected to the prayer of the Ld. AR.

6.

We have heard both the parties. We note that delay of filing before this Tribunal was due to change of address of the assessee, therefore the assessee has not received any notice regarding the assessment proceeding. We have consider the submission made by the Ld.AR on behalf of the assessee, and in the absence of any contrary material of fact available on record, the assessee found to have sufficient cause for delay in filing the present appeal u/s. 253(5) of the Act, empowers the ITAT to admit an appeal after reason explained by the assessee, It is also a settled position by Hon’ble Supreme Court in Collector, Land Acquisition v. Mst. Katiji and others 1987 AIR 1353, 1987 2 SCC 387 that whatever substantial justice and technical considerations are opposed to each other, the cause of substantial justice must be preferred by adopting a justice oriented approach. we are of the view that, in the interest of justice, we condoned the delay in filing appeal by 2657 days.

7.

Brief facts of the case that the assessee had filed return of income for AY 2007-08 on 27.03.2008 by electronic media declaring total income of Rs. 4,16,790/-. The same was proceeded u/s. 143(1) of the Act. This case was selected for scrutiny. Accordingly, first notice u/s. 143(2) was issued on 19.09.2008 and served on the assessee on 24.09.2008 through RPAD. Nobody attended for the said notice. Due to change of incumbent in the office, a fresh opportunity of being heard was granted to the assessee by issue notice u/s. 143(2) of the Act and the same was served upon the assessee. Subsequently, notice u/s. 142(1) with questionnaire were issued and served upon the assessee. The assessee is not having any regular source of income but during the year under consideration she won a Television Contest and become eligible to purchase jewellery worth of Rs. 14,00,030/- for Rs. 14/- In this regard, the assessee has submitted a letter from Zee Telefilms Limited intimating her that she won a tele contest 'Jeeto Zee Bhar Ke" in September, 2006 that by winning the contest, the assessee won jewellery worth of Rs. 14,00,030/- by making a token payment of Rs. 14/-. The TDS certificate also shows that Abhay Kumar Godha, Prop. Eros Stones, Jaipur has given jewellery worth of Rs. 14,00,030/- as she won the same in the contest. M/s Eros Stones had given the winning amount in kind and made TDS as per the provision of section 194B of the Act. Such payment of TDS was made after taking the amount of tax received from the assessee, the reason for showing the income at lesser amount. In response, the assessee submitted the reply vide letter dated 15.12.2009, which is reproduced hereunder; “As to your first contention that income under the head "income from other sources should be taken at Rs. 14,00,016/- instead of Rs. 4,16,790/- as claimed by me, it is most respectfully submitted that: a. The amount sought to be taxed under clause (b)of ss (2) of s. 56 of Income-fax Act, 1961 is 'winning from lotteries,..... And other games of any sort.. or nature whatsoever. b. The emphasis is on the word 'winnings', which is not defined under the Income- tax Act, 1961. C. Winnings, if received in kind, would ordinarily have to be quantified with reference to its fair market value, if it's a movable asset. d. Fair market value, as per s. 2(22B), means the price that the asset would ordinarily fetch on sale in the open market on the relevant date. e. In my case, the amount of Rs. 14,00,016/- is the value ascribed by M/s Eros Stones to a piece of jewellery which they intended to offer for free (considering Rs. 14/- to be immaterial). This is very important as no person would have paid Rs. 14,00,016/- for an item of jewellery which ultimately was sold for Rs. 4,16,790/-. If an asset has to be given away as gift, any value can be placed on it by the person giving it in order to attract viewers during the promotion contest. M/s Eros Stones fixed the price of jewellery substantially higher in order to make the gift attractive and at the same time, reduce their investment in the promotion. This is made very clear by the sale invoice of M/s Arihant Jewellers, Ahmedabad, which has been enclosed by me with my earlier submissions. f. It is therefore, prayed that the amount of Rs. 4,16,790/- should be treated as the income under the head 'income from other sources.

The reply of the assessee is duly considered. But the same is not acceptable in the light of that jewellery was acquitted by the assessee on payment of Rs. 14/- only, hence the cost of acquisition of the jewellery is Rs. 14/- as per the provision of sec. 55(2)(b)(i) of the Act. Total income of the assessee is determined as under Income from other sources: Winning amount of television contest game as discussed above In para.5 Rs. 14,00,030/- Short term capital gain as worked out as above in para 6. Rs. 4,16,746/- Total income. Rs. 18,16,776/- i.e. say. Rs. 18,16,780/-

8. That the assessee filed an appeal against the order of the Ld.AO, dated 18.12.2009 before the Ld. CIT(A). that the Ld. CIT(A) dismissed the appeal of the assessee with following remarks; “I have already held in ground no. 1 above that the appellant has not prove that the jewellery sold by her is the same as the jewellery received from M/s. Eros Stones, Jaipur. In the absence of any such correlation, there is no alternative but to come to the conclusion that the value of the jewellery sold by the appellant. i.e., Rs. 4,16,790/- represents her income. This has properly been treated by the AO as short term capital gains and I find no infirmity in the order of the AO. This ground of appeal

is dismissed.

7. In the result, the appeal is dismissed.”

9. The assessee filed an appeal before us, against the impugned order passed by the Ld. CIT(A) dated 09.09.2014.

10.

During the course of hearing, the Ld. AR stated that in this regards, we understand that if a jewellery is sold at Rs.4,16,790/- then it is clearly proved that the valuation of jewellery is Rs.4,16,790/-. This fact can be verified from the invoice of Arihant Jewellers. Thus, value of jewellery cannot be taken at the price which is considered by payer for the purpose of TDS (i.e.

Rs.14 lacs). The Ld. AR prayed that one more opportunity may kindly be given to the assessee to explain the case before the Ld. CIT(A).

11.

On the contrary, the Ld. Sr. DR for the revenue left the issue on the wisdom of the Tribunal. The Ld. Sr. DR submitted written submission, which is reproduced below; “2. This submission is in response to the appeal ITA-182/RJT/2022 for the assessment year 2007-08, pending before the Hon'ble Tribunal. During the course of hearing on 03.03.2025, the Learned Authorized Representative (Ld. AR) for the assessee submitted that the assessee did not receive the order of the CIT(A), and as such, could not file the appeal in a timely manner. The Ld. AR further stated that the assessee made an RTI request on 12.01.2022 to ITO-2 Gandhidham and received the order on 02.03.2022. 3. Service of the Order: A letter from the CIT(A) Unit-3, Rajkot, dated 14/02/2024, has been submitted, which clearly states that the order passed by the CIT(A) was duly served on the Authorized Representative (AR) of the assessee on 09.10.2014. The service was acknowledged in ITNS-50,. The tear-off portion of the ITNS-50 has been signed and acknowledged by the AR of the assessee on the said date, confirming the receipt of the order.” 4. Contradictory Submission: The submission made by the Ld. Alt during the hearing on 03.03.2025, stating that the assessee did not receive the order until 02.03.2022, is in direct contradiction to the acknowledgment of receipt from the CIT(A). The order had already been served to the AR on 09.10.2014, as confirmed by the ITNS-50 acknowledgment, which shows that the order was duly received by the assessee's representative much earlier than the alleged RTI request and the subsequent receipt of the order in 2022. 5. RTI and Delay in Filing the Appeal: The RTI request made by the assessee on 12.01.2022, and the subsequent receipt of the order on 02.03.2022, is irrelevant as the service of the order had already been completed several years prior. The delay in filing the appeal cannot be attributed to the non-receipt of the order, as it had been duly served much earlier. 6. Delay Not Justified: The appeal should have been filed within the prescribed time limit from the date of service of the order, which was on 09.10.2014. The delay in filing the appeal, therefore, cannot be justified on the grounds of non- receipt of the order, as the evidence shows that the order was already received by the AR in 2014, 7. Affidavit Not Submitted: It is pertinent to note that the assessee has not submitted any affidavit stating the non-receipt of the order. In the absence of an affidavit from the assessee regarding non-receipt of the order, the claim of non- receipt becomes unreliable. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in Mehta Parikh & Co. v. CIT (AIR 1956 SC 554) emphasized that an affidavit is a crucial piece of evidence in matters relating to non-service or non-receipt of documents. Similarly, in State of Bihar vs. Radhakrishna Singh (AIR 1983 SC 684), the Hon'ble Supreme Court held that non-submission of an affidavit leads to the inference that the claim of non-receipt is not genuine. Furthermore, in K.K. Velusamy vs. Palanisamy (2011) 11 SCC 275, it was held that in the absence of an affidavit or other evidence supporting the claim of non-receipt, the court may reject such claims.

8.

Conclusion: In light of the above, we respectfully request that the delay in filing the appeal be not condoned, as the assessee's claim of non-receipt of the order due to relocation is not supported by the facts. The acknowledgment of receipt from the CIT(A) in 2014 clearly establishes that the order was served well in advance of the RTI request and the alleged receipt of the order in 2022.

9.

Based on the facts presented above, it is evident that the delay in filing the appeal is not justified. The assessee's claim of non-receipt of the order due to relocation is unfounded, as the order was duly served well within the prescribed time. In light of these facts, we respectfully request the Hon'ble Tribunal to dismiss the appeal of the assessee and reject the plea for condonation of delay.

12.

We have heard both the parties and perused the material available on record. We note that the assessee has filed Return showing income and winning lottery of Rs. 4,16,790/-, which is sale price of the jewellery. We note that the assessee get the jewellery to the M/s. Eros Stones to higher price than the market value of Rs. 14,00,030/-. Which is appellant had won a contest arranged by Zee Telefilms wherein she got a prize to purchase jewellery worth Rs. 14 lakhs for Rs. 14 only. As per the letter received from Zee Telefilms, she was to receive the jewellery from Eros Stone, Jaipur by paying Rs.14/-. The appellant however has shown income of Rs.4,16,790/- as income from other sources on account of winning from television contest. The appellant claimed that the actual value of the jewellery was only Rs.4,16,790/- and not Rs.14 lakhs as claimed by M/s. Eros Jewllers, Jaipur. The A.O. did not accept the appellant's contentions. He observed that the TDS certificate showed the value of jewellery as Rs.14,00,030/-. The appellant had also deposited TDS of Rs.4.71,254/- towards TDS with Eros Stones, Jaipur. This is also evident from the TDS certificate issued by M/s. Eros Stones, Jaipur. During appellate proceedings, appellant has raised the same contentions. We note that the Ld. CIT(A) has observed that the assessee could not able to prove that the jewellery sold be her is the same jewellery that received from M/s. Eros Jwellers and won in television contest. We further consider that the assessee did not have any regular income, and the assessee worked as artist in the TV and from there the assessee win contest, however, the assessee explained his case about the her income and jewellery won in the TV contest, but since the Ld.CIT(A) has doubted the jewellery and assessee was not given proper opportunity to prove about the jewellery is same or not. The Ld.CIT(A) did not enquired about the jewellery is same or not. Therefore, we inclined to accept the request of the Ld.CIT(A), and set aside the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and remand back to the file of the Ld.AO, and direct the Ld.AO to enquiry about the jewellery is same or not, therefore, appeal of the assessee is allowed.

13.

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed, for statistical purposes.

Order pronounced in the open court on 19/09/2025.

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