SARASWATIBEN JAYNTILAL SOMAIYA,BHUJ vs. ITO OFFICER, ITO WARD BHUJ
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the order passed by the CIT(A) was an ex-parte and non-speaking order, constituting a violation of the principle of natural justice. The Tribunal noted that the assessee was not given a sufficient opportunity to be heard and could not plead her case successfully before the CIT(A). The CIT(A) did not discuss the assessee's case on merits based on the available material. In the interest of justice, the Tribunal restored the matter back to the file of the Assessing Officer for de novo adjudication. The AO was directed to pass a speaking order after affording sufficient opportunity of being heard to the assessee, who was also directed to contest his stand forthwith. The Tribunal imposed a minimum cost of Rs. 2,000/- on the assessee, to be deposited in the Prime Minister National Relief Fund within 15 days of receipt of the order. Failure to deposit the cost would result in the vacation of the order and dismissal of the assessee's appeal. The AO was also directed to examine the deposit of the cost. For statistical purposes, the appeal of the assessee was treated as allowed.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Saraswatiben Jayantilal Somaiya, filed an appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Rajkot Bench, against an order passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal) (CIT(A)) dated 16.01.2025. This order arose from an assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer (AO) under Section 144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for the Assessment Year 2017-18. Both the AO's assessment order and the CIT(A)'s order were ex-parte. The assessee contended that she could not represent her case before the CIT(A), violating the principle of natural justice. The Revenue, represented by the learned Senior Departmental Representative (DR), argued that the assessee was negligent and suggested imposing a cost and restoring the matter to the AO for fresh adjudication.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the ex-parte order passed by the CIT(A) is vitiated due to a violation of the principle of natural justice, as the assessee was not afforded a sufficient opportunity to represent her case? (Question of law and fact, turning on principles of natural justice and Section 144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961). Assessee's contentions: The assessee argued that the order passed by the CIT(A) was ex-parte and non-speaking, violating the principle of natural justice because she could not represent her case. The assessee relied on the principle that affected parties must be granted sufficient opportunity to contest their case. Revenue's contentions: The Revenue argued that the assessee was negligent in her approach and did not appear before the lower authorities. The Revenue suggested imposing a cost on the assessee for non-compliance and restoring the matter to the AO for fresh adjudication.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC”
Before: DR. ARJUN LAL SAINI
(िनधा�रणवष�/Assessment Year: (2017-18) Saraswatiben Jayantilal Somaiya, ITO Officer Ward – 4 Shop No. 1, Vs. Near Leva Patel Hospital, Classic Complex, Bhuj - 370001 Lal Tekri, Near Gurudwara, Bhuj - 370001 �थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./PAN/GIR No.: ALCPS9691Q (अपीलाथ�/Appellant) (��यथ�/Respondent) Appellant by : None Respondent by : Shri Abhimanyu Singh Yadav, Ld. Sr. DR Date of Hearing : 17/09/2025 : 22/09/2025 Date of Pronouncement ORDER The present appeal has been filed by the Assessee, against the order passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal), Ahmedabad/ National Faceless Appeal, Centre (NFAC), Delhi dated [hereinafter referred to as “CIT(A)”]16.01.2025 arising in the matter of assessment order passed u/s.144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (here-in-after referred to as “the Act”) relevant to the Assessment Year 2017-18.
At the outset itself, I note that the assessee assailed the impugned order by contending that the assessee could not represent his case before Ld. CIT(A) and the order being an ex-parte order, stood vitiated on account of violation of principle of natural justice. The order passed by the assessing officer as well as order passed by
The ld. DR for the Revenue submitted that assessee was negligent in his approach and did not appear before the Lower Authorities, therefore a cost should be imposed on the assessee, on account of his non-compliance attitude, and matter may be restored back to the file of AO for fresh adjudication.
I have heard Ld. DR for the Revenue, and carefully gone through the submission put forth on behalf of the assessee along with the documents furnished and the case laws relied upon, and perused the fact of the case including the findings of the ld. CIT(A) and other materials brought on record. I note that in the assessee’s case under consideration, the assessment was carried out u/s 144 of the Act and the impugned order passed by the ld. CIT(A), is an ex parte order and non-speaking order, therefore, I do not wish to make any comments on the merits of the grounds raised by the assessee.
Considering the above facts, I note that assessee has not given sufficient opportunity of being heard and could not plead his case successfully before the ld. CIT(A). I note that the ld. CIT(A) did not discuss the assessee’s case on merits based on the material available before him hence it is a violation of principle of natural justice. I note that it is settled law that principles of natural justice and fair play require that the affected party is granted sufficient opportunity of being heard to contest his case. However, on account of non-compliance attitude of the assessee, I impose a minimum cost of Rs. 2,000/- on the assessee which should be deposited in the Prime Minister National Relief Fund. If the assessee did not deposit the cost in Prime Minister National Relief Fund within 15 days of receipt of this order, then this order shall be deemed as vacation, and assessee’s appeal would be treated as Saraswatiben Jayntilal Somaiya dismissed. The Assessing Officer, while passing the appeal effect order should also examine whether the assessee had deposited the amount of cost in the Prime Minister National Relief Fund or not. Therefore, without delving much deeper into the merits of the case, in the interest of justice, I restore the matter back to the file of Ld. Assessing Officer for de novo adjudication and pass a speaking order after affording sufficient opportunity of being heard to the assessee, who in turn, is also directed to contest his stand forthwith. Therefore, I deem it fit and proper to set aside the order of the ld. CIT(A) and remit the matter back to the file of the Ld. Assessing Officer to adjudicate the issue afresh on merits. For statistical purposes, the appeal of the assessee is treated as allowed.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order is pronounced in the open court on 22/09/2025
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