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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH : BANGALORE
Before: SHRI ARUN KUMAR GARODIA & SHRI LALIET KUMAR
O R D E R
Per Shri Laliet Kumar, Judicial Member
This appeal is filed by the assessee and the same is directed against the order of ld. CIT(A), Mysore dated 28.02.2017 for Assessment Year 2011-12.
The grounds raised
by the assessee are as under. “1. That the order of the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) is prejudicial to the interests of the appellant, is bad and erroneous in law and against the facts and circumstances of the case.
2. That the notice issued u/s 274 of the Act is bad in law.
3. That the notice issued u/s 274 of the Act does not satisfy the requirements of section 274, as notice is vague and no details regarding concealment of income or furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income were furnished in the notice.
4. That the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred in Page 2 of 5 law and on facts in upholding the penalty u/s 271(1)(c) of the Act even though the appellant had offered a bonafide explanation.
5. That the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) ought to have considered the judgment of the Hon'ble Tribunal in the quantum appeal where the Hon'ble Tribunal has held only the gross profits on the omitted receipts have to be treated as income.
6. That the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred in law and on facts in confirming the penalty even though the addition made by the Hon'ble Tribunal is purely on an estimate basis and penalty cannot be levied on such addition. Each of the above ground is without prejudice to one another and the appellant craves the leave of the Hon'ble Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Bangalore to add, delete, amend or modify otherwise any of the ground either before the hearing or at the time of hearing this appeal.”
The assessee has also raised an additional ground which is as under. “1. That the notice issued u/s 274 of the Act does not satisfy the requirements of section 274, as notice is vague and no details regarding concealment of income or furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income were furnished in the notice.”
The ld. AR of assessee submitted a copy of notice issued by AO u/s. 274 r.w.s. 271 of IT Act, 1961 on 07.03.2014. He submitted that this notice copy is although certified true copy by the AO but since the same is not clearly legible, the assessee is submitting typed version of this notice which is certified to be true copy by ld. AR of assessee. He pointed out that as per this notice issued by the AO, the AO is stating that the assessee has concealed the particulars of income or furnished inaccurate particulars of income and for this vague allegation, the AO is asking the assessee to show cause why penalty u/s. 271 should not be imposed on the assessee. He placed reliance on the judgement of Hon'ble Karnataka High Court rendered in the case of CIT vs. Manjunatha Cotton & Ginning factory, 359 ITR 565 and submitted that in view of this vague allegation of the AO in the notice issued by AO u/s. 274, penalty cannot be imposed on the assessee. He also submitted that in the quantum proceedings, the Tribunal has held that as against addition made by the AO to the total amount of Rs. 45,33,494/-,
Page 3 of 5 addition is justified only to the extent of GP @ 15%. He submitted that for such estimated addition, penalty is not justified. In support of this contention, he placed reliance on Tribunal order rendered in the case of Vijaykumar Mavjibhai Dodiya vs. ITO in dated 04.12.2017. He submitted a copy of this Tribunal order. He drawn our attention to para 8 of this Tribunal order and pointed out that in that case also, the Tribunal in quantum proceedings confirmed the addition to the extent of 10%. Under these facts, the Tribunal cancelled the penalty. As against this, the ld. DR of revenue supported the orders of authorities below. He also placed reliance on a judgment of Hon'ble Karnataka High Court rendered in the case of CIT Vs. Sri Durga Enterprises as reported in [2014] 44 taxmann.com 442 (Karnataka) and submitted that any mistake in the notice is taken care of by section 292B of IT Act. At this juncture, the bench pointed out to the ld. DR of revenue that in that case, the issue involved was regarding reopening u/s. 148 and not penalty u/s. 271 (1)(c) of IT Act. But in reply, ld. DR of revenue could not point out as to how this judgement is applicable in the present case.
We have considered the rival submissions. Before deciding the issue on technical aspect regarding defect in the notice issued by the AO u/s. 274, we proceed to decide the appeal of the assessee on merit first because if the penalty is not sustainable on merit then the technical aspect will be of academic interest only. As per the Tribunal order in quantum proceedings available on pages 23 to 27 of paper book, we find that the Tribunal has held in quantum proceedings that the addition made by the AO and confirmed by CIT (A) for the whole amount of Rs. 45,33,494/- cannot be sustained and only reasonable amount can be considered as a profit for the purpose of making addition and the Tribunal directed to adopt 15% as GP rate and confirmed the addition to that extent. Hence it is seen that the addition confirmed by the Tribunal in quantum proceedings is only on estimation basis. This is by now a settled position of law that on the basis of estimated addition, penalty is not justified. The Tribunal order rendered in the case of Vijaykumar Mavjibhai Dodiya vs. ITO (supra) on which reliance
Page 4 of 5 has been placed by ld. AR of assessee is also supporting this view. For ready reference, we reproduce Para 8 of this Tribunal order. “8. In the light of the above, let us examine the facts of the assessee's case. Assessee is a small trader engaged in manufacturing and trading of mechanical iron scale. He filed return of income declaring total income at Rs.1,47,690/-. This was assessed at Rs.27,40,320/- after taking into account a deposit of Rs.25,79,207/- found in the bank statement. Challenge to the addition on which penalty was imposed travelled up to the Tribunal, and the Tribunal considering facts of the case, made addition on the basis of estimated net profit at the rate of 10% of deposit receipts. Before the AO, in the penalty proceedings assessee explained that the above deposit did not belong to the assessee, but belonged to the HUF, and since HUF did not have assessable income and not required to maintain books of accounts, the same was not reflected in the return. Though the explanation of the assessee may not be convincing, it would not lead to the conclusion that the assessee has concealed the particulars of income or furnished inaccurate particulars of such income. There must be a positive and cogent act of concealment on the part of the assessee, which is missing in this case. The provisions of section 271(1)(c) are not attracted in cases where income of the assessee is assessed on an estimate basis and addition is made on that basis. Even if the assessee is not able to substantiate the explanation, but his explanation is not lacking bona fide, and, therefore, we are of the view that it is not a fit where vigour of provisions of section 271(1) is attracted. Accordingly, we allow the appeal of the assessee and cancel the impugned penalty.”
Respectfully following this Tribunal order and in view of the facts of the present case, we hold that the penalty in the present case is not justified and hence, we delete the same. In view of this decision, we do not decide the technical aspect regarding the defect in notice issued by AO u/s. 274.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed. Order pronounced in the open court on the date mentioned on the caption page.