Facts
The assessee, an individual distributor, filed a return for AY 2014-15 declaring income of Rs. 4,26,580. The AO made additions of Rs. 60,11,752 (difference in sundry creditors) and Rs. 5,34,13,590 (undisclosed sundry debtors) due to discrepancies and lack of reconciliation in the books of accounts. The CIT(A) dismissed the assessee's appeal.
Held
The High Court directed the assessee to pursue appellate remedies and granted liberty to file an application for confirmation letters and books of accounts. The CIT(A) did not consider these directions and dismissed the appeal. The Tribunal observed that the lower authorities did not consider the High Court's directions and decided to remit the case back to the CIT(A) for a decision on merits.
Key Issues
Whether the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal without considering the directions of the Hon'ble High Court regarding the furnishing of confirmation letters and books of account for reconciliation.
Sections Cited
Sec. 250, Sec. 144, Sec. 69C
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘C’ BENCH: CHENNAI
Before: MS. PADMAVATHY.S & SHRI MANU KUMAR GIRI
आदेश / O R D E R
PER PADMAVATHY.S, A.M: This appeal by the assessee is against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)/National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi, (in short "CIT(A)") passed u/s. 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short "the Act") dated 02.09.2025 for Assessment Year (AY) 2014-15.
The assessee is an individual and distributor for products of Britannia Industries Ltd., Wrigley India Pvt. Ltd. and Reckitt Benkisser for an incentive at 4.5%. The assessee filed a return of income for AY 2014-15 on 11.11.2014 declaring total income of Rs. 4,26,580/-. The case was selected for scrutiny and the statutory notices were duly served on the assessee. The A.O noticed that the assessee has declared a very less profit as compared to the business turnover of the assessee. The A.O called on the assessee to furnish the details of sundry creditors, loan details, details of sundry debtors etc. after perusal of various detailed submitted by the assessee, the A.O concluded the assessment by making the following additions: 1. Difference in sundry creditors – Rs. 60,11,752/- 2. Undisclosed sundry debtors – Rs. 5,34,13,590/-
Aggrieved, the assessee filed further appeal before the CIT(A). The assessee before the CIT(A) submitted that the books of accounts furnished by the assessee during assessment proceedings was not returned and therefore, the assessee could not produce the reconciliation statement towards the addition made by the A.O. The CIT(A) after considering the submissions of the assessee dismissed the appeal by holding that: “9. I have considered the assessment order, submission of appellant and facts available on record. During the assessment proceedings, the A.O found discrepancies in the balances shown by the appellant in 3 parties namely Britannia Industries Ltd, Wrigley India Ltd and Reckitt Benkisser Pvt Ltd. The A.O noted that there is a difference of Rs 60,11,752 as per the balance sheet of appellant and as per the confirmations filed by these parties. The A.O further noted that the differences are due to non-accounting of credit notes and non- accounting of certain cheque payments. However, the appellant has neither furnished any explanation regarding these discrepancies nor furnished any reconciliation of these accounts. Therefore, the A.O made addition of Rs 60,11,752. In the written submission filed, the appellant has submitted that the books of accounts of appellant were lying with the department and hence the reconciliation of the same could not be furnished. It is seen that the appellant has not furnished any factual details and has not explained the issue in detail in spite of notice issued by this office in this regard. Therefore, I am not in a position to verify the same. Hence, I have no reason to differ with the decision of A.Ο. Accordingly, addition made by the A.O of Rs 60,11,752 is confirmed. 10. Regarding the addition made of Rs 5,34,13,590, the appellant has not furnished any explanation and factual details on this issue. It is only Jaffer Ali Naseema Begum :- 3 -: contended that in the initial notice, the A.O has proposed to make an addition of Rs 3,22,82,185 and the same was approved by the JCIT, Range-3, Coimbatore as per the directions issued u/s 144 of the Act. Thus, the A.O not followed the directions of JCIT. It is seen from the record that, the appellant vide letter dated 28.12.2016 had filed a petition before the concerned JCIT u/s 144 of the Act. Thereafter, the petition u/s 144 was disposed off by the JCIT with the direction to the appellant to appear in person and explain the case. As per the directions of JCIT u/s 144 of the Act, the A.O gave final opportunity and the case was fixed for hearing on 29.12.2016. The A.O also deputed Inspector to serve the letter to the appellant which was served on 27.12.2016. However, the appellant has not complied to this show- cause notice. This fact shows that the contention raised by the appellant that A.O has not followed directions issued by JCIT u/s 144A of the Act is factually incorrect. Further, the appellant has not furnished any details regarding discrepancies noted by the A.O of Rs 5,34,13,590 with respect to Roja Agencies either before the A.O or during the appeals proceedings. The A.O noted that the total payments made Roja Agencies is of Rs 6,67,70,810 whereas the receipt are shown of Rs 1,33,57,220. This difference amount of Rs 5,34,13,590 is not reflected in the books of account of the appellant. Further, the nature of transactions made with Roja Agencies are also not clear as the appellant has not furnished any explanation on the same. Therefore, I am unable to verify the issue further. Hence, I have no reason to differ with the addition made by the A.O of Rs 5,34,13,590. From the facts mentioned by the A.O it seems that the expenditure to the extent of Rs 5,34,13,590 is not reflected in the books of accounts and hence the same is to be treated as unexplained expenditure u/s 69C of the I.T Act. Accordingly, addition made of Rs 5,34,13,590 is confirmed. Appeal on these grounds is thus DISMISSED.”
We have heard the parties, and perused the material available on record. The Ld. Authorized Representative (AR) of the assessee submitted that the assessee along with the appeal filed before the CIT(A) had filed a writ petition before the Hon'ble Madras High Court seeking for a direction to furnish the copies of the confirmation letters received from three parties and also to produce the books of account, bank statement etc. to enable the assessee to reconcile the difference. The Ld. AR further submitted that the Hon'ble High Court has disposed off the said writ petition with the following directions:
“4. In the light of the above, the writ petition is disposed i) by directing the petitioner to pursue the appellate remedy as against the impugned assessment order. ii) The petitioner is granted liberty to file an application before the Appellate Authority seeking for copies of confirmation letters received from three companies referred to in the show cause notice. iii) The Appellate Authority shall furnish the copies of the confirmation letters received from the three companies referred to in the Show Cause Notice, after which, the authorised representative of the petitioner will be entitled to peruse their books of accounts, bank statements, day book etc., and the same shall be called for by the Appellate Authority from the respondent and made available for perusal by the authorised representative in the office of the Appellate Authority. iv) Upon receiving the copies of the confirmation letters received from the three companies and after perusing the books of accounts, bank statements etc., the petitioner is entitled to raise additional grounds before the Appellate Authority, if need arises. v) The Appellate Authority, shall thereafter, hear the petitioner and dispose of the appeal on merits and in accordance with law. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed.”
In this regard, we notice that the above directions of the Hon'ble High Court has been brought to the attention of the CIT(A) vide letter dated 25.02.2020 (page 56 & 57 of paper book). From the perusal of the order of the CIT(A), we notice that the CIT(A) has not considered the directions of the CIT(A) and has dismissed the appeal. Considering the facts and circumstances peculiar to the assessee's case, we are of the considered view that the lower authorities need to consider the directions of the Hon'ble High Court and accordingly decide the impugned issue on merits. We therefore remit the appeal back to the CIT(A) to follow the directions of the Hon'ble High Court and decide the issue on merits in accordance with law. Needless to say that the assessee be given a reasonable opportunity of being heard.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced on 04th day of March, 2026 at Chennai.