SHRI NARPAT H. MEHTA,MUMBAI vs. ITO 19(2)(4), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found the 12.5% profit rate to be on the higher side, considering the assessee had paid VAT on these purchases. It directed the AO to recompute the income by applying a profit rate of 5% on the bogus purchases.
What were the facts?
The assessee, engaged in iron and steel business, made purchases from parties identified as hawala dealers by the Sales Tax Department, who provided bogus bills. The AO estimated profit at 12.5% on these purchases, which was confirmed by the CIT(A).
What were the issues?
Whether the profit rate estimated by the AO and confirmed by the CIT(A) on bogus purchases was excessive, and if a lower rate should be applied.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(1)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. Simit P. Sheth1,465 citing356 ITR 451 · 2013 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SRI MAHAVIR SINGH
AadoSa / O R D E R महावीर स ुंह, न्याययक दस्य/ PER MAHAVIR SINGH, JM:
This appeal of the assessee is arising out of the order of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-6, Mumbai [in short CIT(A)], in Appeal No CIT(A)-6/IT-157/959/2017-18 vide order dated 13.04.2018. The Assessment was framed by the Income Tax Officer, Ward 19(2)(4) Mumbai (in short ‘ITO/ AO’) for the A.Y. 2011-12 vide order dated 29.02.2016 under section 143(3) read with section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter ‘the Act’).
2 2. The only issue in on merits, in this appeal of assessee is against the order of CIT(A) confirming the action of the AO in estimating the profit rate at 12.5% of the bogus purchases.
Briefly stated facts are that the assessee is engaged in the business of Iron and steel. The AO received information from DGIT (Investigation), who in turn received information from Sales Tax Department, Mumbai that the assessee has made purchases from hawala parties, as listed in hawala dealers by the Maharashtra Sales Tax Department who are providing bogus bills of purchase amounting to Rs. 56,70,108/- as admitted by these hawala dealers in their deposition before the authorities. The same reads as under: - Name Amount Aniket Industries 3,35,969 Ujwal Enterprises 10,40,585 Reliable Metal (India) 5,89,345 Rainbow Steel Impex 5,96,927 M/s Ananddeep Steel 1,37,046 (India) Rajratan Metal (ndia) 6,01,710 Bright Steel India 7,86,166 Arihant Steel 15,82,360 Total 56,70,108 4. During the course of assessment proceedings and during appellate proceedings, the assessee submitted documentary evidences such as payment received against such sales, receipt of material purchases, account payee cheque. According to the AO, the assessee failed to establish the genuineness of the purchase and accordingly, he made addition of unproved purchase at 12.5% of ₹ 7,08,764/- to the returned income of the assessee. Aggrieved, assessee preferred the appeal before CIT(A), who confirmed the addition made by the AO by observing in paras 6.3.5 & 6.3.6 by following the decision of Hon’ble Gujarat High 3 court in the case of CIT vs. Smith P. Seth (2013) 356 ITR 451 (Guj) by observing as under:
“6.3.5 In the present case, AO concluded that the assessee indulged in non-genuine transaction and intention of indulging in such activity is to suppress the true profits and to reduce the tax liability. Therefore, an addition on account of a higher margin of profit is fair and equitable. In the decision of Hon'ble Gujarat High Court in the case of CIT vs. Simit Sheth 356 ITR 451 (Guj) wherein also it is found that some of the alleged suppliers of steel to the assessee had not supplied any goods but had only provided sale bills and hence, purchases from the said parties were held to be bogus. The AO in that case added the entire amount of purchases to gross profit of the assessee. Ld. CIT(A) having found that the assessee had indeed purchased though not from named parties but other parties from grey market, partially sustained the addition as probable profit of the assessee. The Tribunal however, sustained the addition to the extent of 12.5%. Taking into account the above facts, the Hon'ble Gujarat High Court held that since the purchases were not bogus but were made from parties other than those mentioned in books of accounts, only the profit element embedded in such purchases could be added to the assessee's income and concluded that no question of law arose in such estimation. As far 4 as assessee's reliance on various decisions of Hon'ble ITAT are concerned, it is stated that they have been delivered in respect of specific facts of those cases and thus cannot be generalized.
6.3.6 The facts of the present case are exactly similar to the above case. The appellant made purchases from eight parties who are said to be hawala operators, who are indulged in providing bogus bills without supply of any material. Under these circumstances, as the appellant could not prove his claim of purchases debited to the profit & loss account, there is no other way to the AO, but to estimate the profit element embedded on such purchases. As stated earlier, the facts of the present case are exactly similar to the cited case and respectfully following the above cited decision, the action of the AO in estimating the addition @12.5% on the total purchases from the eight parties is confirmed. Ground Nos.1 to 12 of the appeal are treated as dismissed.”
More judgments on Section 147
- ACIT Central Bilaspur, Bilaspur vs Arun Kumar Agrawal, SaktiITSSA 26/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Vinod Agrawal, Kawardha vs Assisstant Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 666/RPR/2026[2019-20]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Sar Business Tradelink Private Limited… vs Income Tax Officer, Ward - 1(2), RaipurITA 599/RPR/2026[2014-15]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Tarunaben Maganlal Bhut, Navagam vs ITO Ward 2(2)(1), RajkotITA 673/RJT/2026[2024-25]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2024-25
- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S Asian Aura vs. Government Of Nct Of Delhi And Ors.Delhi · 27 Oct 2026
- Shining Steel Through Its Proprietor Kartik Gupta vs. Union Of INDIA & Ors.Delhi · 27 Oct 2026
- M/S Redamancy World Through Its Proprietor Sanjay Kumar Goel vs. Central Board Of Indirect Taxes And Customs & Ors.Delhi · 27 Oct 2026
- M/S Arj Exim INDIA vs. Additional Commissioner Of CGST, Appeals-Ii, New Delhi And OrsDelhi · 27 Oct 2026
- The State Of Bihar Through The Commissioner Of State Tax vs. Kaushlendra KumarPatna · 27 Oct 2026