SHRI KAMLESHKUMAR VALLABHBHAI CHANCHDIA,VILLAGE SARDHAR, DIST. RAJKOT vs. THE ITO-WARD-2(1)(2), RAJKOT
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal noted that the CIT(A) had issued notices for hearing which remained uncomplied with, and observed that the assessee failed to avail the opportunity to explain the case, appearing not interested in pursuing the appeal. However, the Tribunal also observed that the CIT(A)'s order discussed notices issued but not their service. The Tribunal further noted that the assessee had not filed details supporting the addition of Rs. 11,00,000 before the AO. Considering these points, the Tribunal was of the view that one more opportunity should be given to the assessee to present his case before the AO. Therefore, the matter was restored back to the file of the AO for adjudication after giving due opportunity of being heard to the assessee. The CIT(A) was directed to afford an opportunity of being heard before deciding the issue, and the assessee was granted liberty to submit further evidence. The appeal was allowed for statistical purposes.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Kamleshkumar Vallabhbhai, filed his return of income for Assessment Year 2016-17, initially declaring Rs. 1,51,440 and later revising it to Rs. 2,87,050, also showing agricultural income. The case was selected for limited scrutiny due to the revision. The Assessing Officer (AO) noted a difference of Rs. 12,51,842 in cash on hand between the original and revised returns. The assessee submitted a day book of M/s Mahadev Trading to explain this difference. However, due to a lack of proof for agricultural produce sales or land holding documents, the AO added Rs. 11,00,000 to the returned income as unexplained cash credits under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, raising the total income to Rs. 13,87,050. The assessee's appeal to the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] was dismissed.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the addition of Rs. 11,00,000 to the returned income on account of unexplained cash credits under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, is justified. The assessee contends that the cash was fully explained or explainable and no addition should have been made. The assessee also argues that the grounds on which the addition was made are factually incorrect and not in accordance with law. The assessee further requests an opportunity to furnish additional evidence. The revenue relies on the orders of the lower authorities. 2. Whether the charging of interest under various provisions of the Act is justified. The assessee contends that the interest deserves to be deleted, and the CIT(A) erred in upholding it. The revenue relies on the order of the CIT(A).
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, RAJKOT BENCH, RAJKOT
Before: DR. ARJUN LAL SAINI & SHRI DINESH MOHAN SINHA
Assessment Year: (2016-17) Kamleshkumar Vallabhbhai Vs. Income Tax Officer, wd- 2(1)(2), Chanchadia Aayakar Bhavan, Prop. Of Vallabhbhai Punabhai Prop Rajkot-360001 of Vallabhbhai Punabhai, Bazar Road, Sardhar (Guj) - 360004 �ायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./PAN/GIR No.: AGWPC0633M (Appellant) (Respondent) Appellant by : Shri S. N. Divetia, Ld. AR Respondent by : Shri Abhimanyu Singh Yadav, Ld. Sr. DR Date of Hearing : 27/11/2025 : 16/12/2025 Date of Pronouncement आदेश / O R D E R Per, Dinesh Mohan Sinha, JM: Captioned appeal filed by the assessee, pertaining to Assessment Year (AY) 2016-17, is directed against the order passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [in short “the Ld. CIT(A)/NFAC”], dated 12.08.2021, which in turn arises out of an assessment order passed by Assessing Officer (in short ‘the AO-CPC”) u/s 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”), vide order dated 17.12.2018.
Grounds of appeal raised by the assesse, are as follows: “[1] The grounds raised in this appeal are without prejudice to one another. [2] The learned Income Tax Officer erred in law and on facts in making an addition of Rs. 11,00,000 to the returned income of the assesse and the learned CIT [appeals] erred in law and on facts in retaining the same in the order under appeal. On the facts and Kamleshkumar V. Chanchdla circumstances of the case it is respectfully submitted that the cash was fully explained/explainable and no addition on that count deserved to be made. [3] The grounds on the basis of which the addition has been made in assessment of the order and has been retained in the appeal order are factually incorrect and not in accordance with law and the addition made deserves to be deleted. [4] In respect of notices of hearing as stated in Para 4 of the appeal order the assesse respectfully submits that he had asked for the adjournment in respect of the following dates of hearing: a) Date of Adjournment-22/07/2021, hearing fixed on 23/07/2021 It is respectfully submitted that the assesse is a small trader, stays in a village of sardhar and had no knowledge of accounts and intricacies of tax laws, he has no permanent accountant or any staff and therefore the details could not be furnished in the course of first appeal proceedings; but the assesse is serious in the matter of proceedings; therefore it is prayed that the additional evidences as may be furnished in the course of hearing of this appeal before the Honorable bench may kindly be admitted as such. [5] The Learned Income Tax Officer erred in charging interest under the various provisions of the Act and the Ld.CIT(A) eared in upholding the same. The same deserves to be deleted.”
Brief facts of the case that the assessee has e-filed his return of income on 16/06/2016 declaring therein total income of Rs. 1,51,440/-. Thereafter, assessee revised the return of Income on 30/03/2017 declaring therein total income of Rs. 2,87,050/- and also shown exempt income of Agriculture of Rs.2,89,791/-. The return of income was processed u/s. 143(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter 'the Act'). The case was selected for scrutiny through CASS in LIMITED scrutiny with a reason of Whether revision of return is justified". Accordingly, a notice u/s. 143(2) of the Act was issued on 06.07.2017 and duly served upon the assessee, hearing Fixed on no. Further, notices u/s. 142(1) of the Act, calling for various details were issued. The assessee has reported cash on hand of Rs. 2,63,300/- in original ROI and Rs. 15,15,142/- in revised ROI. The difference comes to Rs. 12,51,842/-. In order to explain the difference, the assessee has submitted a copy of day book of M/s Mahadev Trading with the a closing balance of Rs. 12,51,842 which, as per the assessee, was missed at the time of filing original ROI and later on it was incorporated in the revised ROI. In absence of any proof of sale of agricultural produce or any land holding Page 2 of 4 Kamleshkumar V. Chanchdla documents, the claim of assessee regarding agricultural income cannot be accepted. Therefore, the same is being added as unexplained cash credits u/s 68 of the Act r.w.s. 115BBE of the Act. The AO computed total income of the assessee is as under:
Total Income as per Return of Income Rs. 2,87,050/- Addition: As per para 4 Rs. 11,00,000/- Total income Rs. 13,87,050/- Rounded off Rs. 13,87,050/-
That the assessee filed an appeal against the order of the AO, before the Ld.CIT(A). that the Ld.CIT(A) dismissed the appeal of the assessee, observing as follows: “The appellant has requested to allow adding or amending any ground of appeal
. No such option was exercised by the appellant and, as such, this ground is treated as DISMISSED. In the result, the appellant’s appeal is DISMISSED.”
5. That the assessee filed an appeal against the impugned order of the Ld.CIT(A), before this Tribunal.
6. During the course of hearing, the Ld.AR of the assesse submitted that requested for an opportunity may kindly be given to the assessee to explain the case before lower authorities.
7. On the other hand, the Ld.DR for the revenue relied on the order of the Ld.CIT(A).
8. We have heard both the parties and perused the material available on record and perused the order of the Ld.CIT(A) dated 12.08.2021. We note that the Ld.CIT(A) has issued notice for hearing on 11.06.2017, 24.12.2020, and 09.07.2021 all notice remain uncomplied with. The Ld.CIT(A) observed that the assessee fail to avail the approach to explain the case. That the assessee is not interested in pursuing the approach. However, we note that the order of Ld.CITA) Page 3 of 4 Kamleshkumar V. Chanchdla talk about the notice issued not about service of notice. We further note that assessee was not file the detail in supporting of addition of Rs.11,00000/- before AO. We are of the view that one more opportunity should be given to the assessee to present his case before the AO. Therefore the matter restored back to the file of the AO and adjudicate the matter in accordance with law, after giving due opportunity of being heard to the assessee. The Ld. CIT(A) will afford opportunity of being heard to the assessee before deciding the issue. The assessee will also be at liberty to let in further evidence to substantiate it’s case. For statistical purpose, the appeal of the assessee is treated as allowed.
In the result, appeal of the assessee, is allowed for statistical purpose.
Order is pronounced in the open court on 16/12/2025.
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