Facts
The assessee, a housing cooperative society, claimed deduction for interest income earned from cooperative banks under section 80P(2)(d) of the Income Tax Act. The Assessing Officer disallowed the deduction, taking the view that cooperative banks are not explicitly mentioned in the section, except for cooperative agriculture and rural development banks. The CIT(A) allowed the deduction but with a condition to exclude interest from scheduled banks.
Held
The Tribunal held that cooperative banks are primarily cooperative societies, and interest earned by them is eligible for deduction under section 80P(2)(d). The court noted that various High Courts have consistently held this view, and the inclusion of a bank in the second schedule of the RBI Act does not alter its basic character as a cooperative society.
Key Issues
Whether interest earned from cooperative banks, including those listed in the second schedule of the RBI Act, is eligible for deduction under section 80P(2)(d)?
Sections Cited
80P(2)(d)
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PER PAWAN SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBER;
This appeal by assessee is directed against the assessment order of ld.
CIT(A)/NFAC, Delhi dated 15.07.2025 for Assessment Year (A.Y.) 2017-18.The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:
“a) In allowing the deduction u/s 80P(2)(d) of the Income Tax Act, to the housing cooperative society only to the extent of bank interest earned from cooperative banks which are excluded from the list of banks as per second schedule of RBI Act, 1934(which displays the list of banks known as scheduled banks) and has disregarded fully the interest earned from cooperative banks included in such schedule for allowing the deduction u/s 80P(2)(d) b) In not appreciating that such deduction is to be allowed in respect of bank interest earned from all cooperative banks whether such cooperative banks are included or excluded in the second schedule of RBI Act, 1934.
The appellant craves leave to add or amend or alter any of the grounds of appeal on or before the hearing of the appeal.”
Rival submissions of both the parties have been heard and record perused.
The learned Authorised Representative (ld. AR) of the assessee submits that (A.Y. 2017-18) Diamond Tradecom Private Limited grounds of appeal raised by assessee is covered by a series of decision as has been relied before ld. CIT(A), which are recorded in para 6.3 of his order. The ld. AR of the assessee submits that co-operative banks are primarily co- operative society and the interest income earned from such co-operative bank are eligible for deduction under section 80P(2)(d). The ld. CIT(A) though allowed relief to the assessee but allowed with condition to allow deduction of interest income earned from the co-operative bank which are not scheduled bank. Such condition is uncalled for. The co-operative banks are required to follow the guidelines of Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The ld. AR of the assessee further submits that RBI includes only those banks in the second schedule which satisfy the criteria mentioned in section 42(6)(a) of RBI Act, 1934 and have a specified minimum paid up capital and reserve. The banks included in the second schedule are known as "Scheduled Banks" and such banks are granted certain privileges/special facilities and also imposed upon specific obligations / stricter regulations designed to maintain stability and integrity of the Indian Banking System.The inclusion of the bank in second schedule of RBI, only depicts the fact that in the eyes of RBI, such bank is considered as financially stable. Inclusion of any bank in the second schedule does not change the basic character/status of the bank. The bank remains a co-operative society governed by the provisions of the state co-operative law and it simultaneously also becomes a scheduled bank under the RBI Act, 1934. Such banks are also addressed as "Scheduled Co-operative Bank" for all practical purposes. The ld. AR of the assessee submits that there are series of various High Court’s decision wherein it has been consistently held (A.Y. 2017-18) Diamond Tradecom Private Limited that co-operative banks are primarily co-operative society and interest earned from such co-operative banks is to be allowed under section 80P(2)(d).
On the other hand, learned Senior Departmental Representative (ld. Sr. DR)
for the Revenue supported the order of lower authorities.
I have considered the submissions of both the parties and have gone through the orders of lower authorities carefully. There is no dispute that in the computation of income the assessee claimed deduction of interest income earned from various cooperative bank of Rs.16,58,907/-. The assessing officer (AO) disallowed such claim by taking view that cooperative bank is missing in section 80P(2)(d), the only exception is cooperative agriculture and rural development bank as per section 80P(4). I find that in a series of decision, it has been consistently held that co-operative banks are primarily co-operative society and interest earned by co-operative society is to be allowed under section 80P(2)(d). I find that Hon’ble Karnataka High Court in its decision in PCIT vs Totgars Co-op Sale Society Ltd. 392 ITR 74 held that for the purpose of section 80P(2)(d), co-operative bank should be considered as a co-operative society. I further find the similar view was taken by Gujarat High Court in Surat Vankar ShahkariSangh Vs ACIT (2016) 72 taxmann.com 169 (Gujarat), Allahabad High Court in case of UP Co-operative Sugar Factory (2013) 17 taxmann.com 58 (Allahabad) and Punjab & Haryana High Court in Haryana Co-operatives Sugar Mill Ltd. (1989) 46 Taxman 28. Thus, in view of the aforesaid legal discussion wherein it has been consistently held that for the purpose of deduction under section 80P(2)(d), the co-operative bank is to be treated as primary co-operative society, therefore, the assessee (A.Y. 2017-18) Diamond Tradecom Private Limited is eligible for deduction of interest income earned form such cooperative banks. In view of the aforesaid factual and legal discussion, the grounds of appeal raised by assessee are allowed. The assessing officer is directed to allow deduction of Rs. 16,58,907/- under section 80P(2)(d).
In the result, the appeal of assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced in the open Court on 27/01/2026. -S Sd/- PAWAN SINGH JUDICIAL MEMBER MUMBAI, Dated: 27/01/2026 Biswajit